{"id":212542,"date":"2020-11-22T06:12:45","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T22:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=212542"},"modified":"2020-11-21T19:12:53","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T11:12:53","slug":"%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%b0%81%e9%9d%a2%e5%a4%a7%e8%b5%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%bc%98%e7%a7%80%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=212542","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u5c01\u9762\u5927\u8d4f\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u679c\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u9876\u520a\u5c01\u9762\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u679c\u7cbe\u9009\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c1\u9762\u5566\uff01\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u90fd\u4e0b\u8db3\u4e86\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61\u53c8\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5708\u9876\u6d41\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8912\u5956\u3002\u8fdb\u516511\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u7cbe\u9009\u6570\u7bc7\u4f18\u79c0\u5c01\u9762\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
1\u3001N<\/b><\/strong>ature<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u6c22\u5316\u78b3\u786b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bcc\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6c22\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662fH2<\/sub>S\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3aH3<\/sub>S\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a155 GPa\u538b\u529b\u3001203 K\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002H2<\/sub>S\u3001CH4<\/sub>\u90fd\u80fd\u548cH2<\/sub>\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u538bH3<\/sub>S\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff08H2<\/sub>S+H2<\/sub>\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165CH4<\/sub>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5bcc\u542bH2<\/sub>\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66Ranga P. Dias\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u78b3\u8d28\u786b\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u5728267\u00b110 GPa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86287\u00b11.2 K\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u6362\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8d85\u5bfc\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4ece140\u5230275KMPa\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728220KMPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5efa\u7acb\u96f6\u7535\u963b\u4e0b\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe190 GPa\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u57289 T\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cRoom-temperature superconductivity in a\u00a0carbonaceous sulfur hydride\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2801-z<\/p>\n 2\u3001N<\/b><\/strong>ature Energy<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u8f7b\u8010\u706b\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e<\/b><\/strong>\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u964d\u4f4e\u65e0\u6d3b\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\u7535\u6d41\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5178\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6d41\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e24\u5c42\u8d85\u8584\u94dc\u5c42(~500 nm)\u4e4b\u95f4\u5939\u5165\u4e00\u5c42\u5d4c\u5165\u4e09\u82ef\u57fa\u78f7\u9178\u76d0(TPP)\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08PI)\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8f7b\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u57fa\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53(9 \u03bcm\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d28\u91cf1.54 mg cm \u22122<\/sup>)\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u6700\u8584\u7684\u5546\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\u96c6\u7535\u5668\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u96c6\u7535\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad816-26%\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u963b\u71c3\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cUltralight and fire-extinguishing current collectors for high-energy and high-safety lithium-ion batteries\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Energy\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n DOI: 10.1038\/s41560-020-00702-8<\/p>\n 3\u3001Nature<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Chemistry<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<\/b><\/strong>\u6709\u673a\u5c42<\/b><\/strong>\u4f9b\u53d7\u4f53<\/b><\/strong>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/strong>\u8c03\u8282<\/b><\/strong>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6742\u5316\u5c42\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u6fc0\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u5e93\u4ed1\u529b\u675f\u7f1a\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662William A. Tisdale\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66Samuel I. Stupp\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6742\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u673a\u5364\u5316\u94c5\u7247\u4e0e\u8418\u57fa\u6709\u673a\u5c42\uff08\u56db\u6c2f-1,2-\u82ef\u918cTCBQ\uff09\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e4\/7\u00a0n = 1\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u7535\u5b50\u7684TCBQ\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u6ce8\u5165\u542b\u6709\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u8418\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4e9a\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u3002\u8418- TCBQ\u7535\u5b50\u7ed9\u4f53-\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6fc0\u5b50\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6fc0\u5b50\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u63ba\u6742\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd150%\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63ba\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65e0\u673a\u6676\u683c\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u673a\u6676\u683c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5fae\u6270\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cTunable exciton binding energy in 2D hybrid\u00a0layered perovskites through donor\u2013acceptor\u00a0interactions within the organic layer\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Chemistry\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n DOI:\u00a010.1038\/s41557-020-0488-2<\/p>\n 4\u3001<\/b><\/strong>AM<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9634\u6781\u754c\u9762\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u754c\u9762\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u8fde\u63a5\u5149\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5012\u7f6e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9634\u6781\u754c\u9762\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u3002\u4f46\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5012\u7f6e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9634\u6781\u754c\u9762\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7845\u70f7\u548c\u73ab\u7470\u7ea2\uff08rose bengal\uff09\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea65 nm\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u9634\u6781\u754c\u9762\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u7684\u5012\u7f6e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\uff1a\u7ecfAM 1.5 G\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c0410\u00a0h\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe17.15%\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA Cost-Effective, Aqueous-Solution-Processed Cathode Interlayer Based on Organosilica Nanodots for Highly Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AM\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
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