{"id":212007,"date":"2020-10-31T06:30:17","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=212007"},"modified":"2020-10-30T17:30:30","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:30:30","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad%e5%b2%81%ef%bc%8c%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae%e4%ba%86%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=212007","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684<strong><b>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u76d6\u59c6\uff08Andre Geim\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u548c<strong><b>\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u8bfa\u6c83\u8096\u7f57\u592b\uff08Konstantin Novoselov\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08graphene\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Carbon exists in several different natural forms. A material consisting of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice and <strong><b>only one atom thick was long considered a purely theoretical construction<\/b><\/strong>. In 2004 Konstantin Novoselov and Andre Geim successfully <strong><b>produced this material, graphene, and mapped its properties<\/b><\/strong>: incredibly thin but still incredibly strong, good heat and electrical conductivity, almost entirely transparent yet very dense. Graphene creates new possibilities within materials technology and electronics.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212009 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1-30-e1603875336442.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"307\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u78b3\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8363\u767b\u8bfa\u5956\u00a0(1996\u5e74C<sub>60<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956)\u300216\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c062004\u5e74\u90a3\u7bc7\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u8d70\u8fc716\u5c81\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5373\u5c06\u6b65\u516518\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u5e26\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u8fc7\u4e8e<strong><b>\u201c\u7f51\u7ea2\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u98de\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97<strong><b>\u9e1f\u7caa<\/b><\/strong>\u4e5f\u80fd\u548c\u5b83\u6302\u4e0a\u6321\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u4ece\u8fd916\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d1\u5c55\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e74\u5c11\u8f7b\u72c2\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u5374\u53d1\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1). \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c<strong><b>1859\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Benjamin Brodie<\/b><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5265\u79bb\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u5206\u6563\u6db2(Brodie B C 1859 <em><i>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A <\/i><\/em><strong><b>149 <\/b><\/strong>249)\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u201c<strong><b>It is very difficult by mechanical processes to bring this graphite to a fine state of division<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u521d\u751f\u7684\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u822c\u795e\u5947\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2).\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u903c\u8fd1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5b83\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u6345\u7834\u90a3\u5c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>3). \u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d, 2003\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7518\u9633\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u91c7\u7528STM\u9488\u5c16\u626b\u63cf\u77f3\u58a8\u8868\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08<em><i>Surf. Sci.<\/i><\/em>\u00a02003: 539, 120-128\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u754c\u548c\u8d85\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u201cGraphene\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u201c<strong><b>Graphite Monolayer<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8:\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\uff1b\u76f4\u52302004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u80f6\u5e26\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u201c<strong><b>Graphene<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong><b>\u57282010\u5e7412\u6708\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bfa\u5956\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0cGeim\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7518\u9633\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u56fe1.1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u9605\u8bfa\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u57282010\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212039 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3.png 335w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1.1 Geim\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u6f14\u8bb2PPT\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5386\u53f2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ec8\u7a76\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u6d78\u900f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c<strong><b>\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u9010\u771f\u7406\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef16\u5c81\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65c5\uff082004-2019\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u622a\u6b62\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6e90WOS<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212011 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-14.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-14-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u8868\u91cf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982<strong><b>\u56fe2.1<\/b><\/strong>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5956\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5747\u662f\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212012 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-11.png 450w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-11-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2.2<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\u76846\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u4f4d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc5\u731b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u661f\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u9074\u9009\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u9661\u5ced\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece<strong><b>2010\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u52304\u5343\u7bc7<\/b><\/strong>\u9661\u7136\u589e\u957f\u5230<strong><b>2015\u5e74\u76842\u4e07\u591a\u7bc7<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u6210\u500d\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u603b\u91cf\u4f9d\u65e7\u575a\u633a\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6070\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u90a3\u53e5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c<strong><b>\u4e94\u5e74\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u5411<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6587\u732e\u4f53\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece0\u52301\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6f14\u8fdb\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u4e71\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d<strong><b>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6df7\u5408\u4f53<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u521d\u8bfa\u5956\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5355\u5c42\u201d\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u5728\u8bfa\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5706\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u7ed5\u5f0f\u98de\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002Advanced Materials\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u67d0\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u582a\u5fe7\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c<strong><b>G<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>raphite <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>icroplatelet<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212013 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-11.png 450w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-11-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u8868\u91cf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u53d1\u8868\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u800c\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u88ab\u8fdc\u8fdc\u629b\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u603b\u91cf\u662f\u5339\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201c\u8fc7\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<strong><b>\u56fe2.2<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u589e\u901f\u653e\u6162\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d17\u724c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212015 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-12-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-12-3.png 450w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-12-3-300x281.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>4 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u524d\u5341\u671f\u520a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2.4<\/b><\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u524d\u5341\u5927\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\u9635\u5730\uff0cRSC Advances\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de8\u520a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u800c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u520a<strong><b>\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u671f\u520a<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u7269\u5316\u6750\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u671f\u520a\u5360\u6bd4\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212016 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-13-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-13-6.png 451w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-13-6-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>5 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u732e\u5206\u5e03<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u5e03\u3002<strong><b>\u603b\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u732e\u6570\u4e3a67\u7bc7<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eWOS\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u6570\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u7aef\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<strong><b>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u64a4\u7a3f\u6392\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u524d\u4e94<\/b><\/strong>\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u6bd4\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u540d\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6bd4\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e09\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff082004-2019\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8bde\u751f\u4e867134\u7bc7\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u5c45\u524d2000\u7bc7\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212017 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-18-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-18-2.png 498w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-18-2-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe3.1\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u524d2000\u7bc7\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fef\u77b0\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u591a\u8d62\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><b>\u5728\u524d2000\u7bc7\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u670985\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u76ee\u8d85\u8fc710\u7bc7\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u524d\u5217\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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