{"id":211438,"date":"2020-10-18T06:28:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T22:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=211438"},"modified":"2020-10-17T21:30:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-17T13:30:01","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%9b%b8%e7%bb%a7%e4%bb%8enature%e3%80%81science%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=211438","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u76f8\u7ee7\u4eceNature\u3001Science\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u64a4\u7a3f\u52a9\u529b\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7ee7Nature\u540e\u518d\u906dScience\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c10\u67089\u53f7\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u7a3f\u64a4\u56de7\u670810\u65e5\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88abScience\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u90a2\u7acb\u8fbe\u56e2\u961f\u7684Nature\u5c01\u9762\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9996\u7bc7\u88abNature\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u79f0\u5728\u7425\u73c0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6050\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u540d\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8725\u8734\u800c\u975e\u6050\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21Science\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u5916\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u642c\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e0d\u7545\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5916\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6f14\u5316\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211439 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7-150x150.png 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08Frances Arnold\uff09\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8e2019\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1aSite-selective enzymatic C\u2012H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5341\u5206\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Science\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u64a4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u9876\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u79ef\u6781\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u65e0\u7591\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ed9\u540e\u7ee7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u5ff1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211446 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-8-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-8-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-8-5-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211440 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5.png 469w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5-223x300.png 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c2020\u5e74\u6211\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u9176\u4fc3\u5408\u6210\u03b2-\u5185\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u201dFrances Arnold\uff08@francesarnold\uff092020\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2020\/01\/02\/nobel-winner-retracts-paper-from-science\/\"><u>https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2020\/01\/02\/nobel-winner-retracts-paper-from-science\/<\/u><\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u9891\u88ab\u7206\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\uff08Retraction Watch\uff09\u662f2010\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548cScience\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u78c5\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u81ea1970\u4ee5\u676518000\u7bc7\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\uff0cScience\u914d\u4ee5\u4e13\u8bc4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/retractiondatabase.org\/RetractionSearch.aspx\"><u>http:\/\/retractiondatabase.org\/RetractionSearch.aspx<\/u><\/a>?\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6bcf\u5e74\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u4ece2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230100\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u52302014\u5e74\u7684\u8fd11000\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1a\u6bcf10000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53ea\u67094\u7bc7\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u5206\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a2003\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u527d\u7a83\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211445 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5.png 283w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5-214x300.png 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u65e5\u672c\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u5bb6\u85e4\u4e95\u5409\u9ad8(Yoshitaka Fujii)\u6210\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e4b\u738b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u768410500\u4e2a\u64a4\u7a3f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca30000\u591a\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8d85\u8fc75\u6b21\u7684\u6709500\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709100\u4eba\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f13\u6b21\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64a4\u7a3f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u4e1c\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u5bb6\u85e4\u4e95\u5409\u9ad8(Yoshitaka Fujii)\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f169\u7bc7\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u201c\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\uff01\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u76842-10\u540d\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u524d\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6e2f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u5bb6\u535a\u5c14\u7279\uff08Joachim Boldt\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f96\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u5170\u524d\u8482\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u65af\u5766\u666e\u5c14\uff08Diederik Stapel\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f58\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c4f\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9648\u9707\u8fdc\uff08Peter Chen \uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f43\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f50\u85e4\u80fd\u542f\uff08Yoshihiro Sato\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f43\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u949f\u534e\uff08Hua Zhong\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f41\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u52a0\u85e4\u8302\u660e\uff08Shigeaki Kato\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f39\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u7279\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u6388James Hunton\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f36\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u539f\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6587\u4ea8\u4ec1\uff08Hyung-In Moon\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f35\u7bc7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u820d\u6069\uff08Hendrik Sch\u00f6n\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f32\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211441 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-5.png 275w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-3-5-147x300.png 147w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u91cf\u524d\u5341\u7684\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6d89\u53ca\u6284\u88ad\u6587\u672c\uff08\u7a83\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u590d\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff09\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f2004\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684iThenticate\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u67e5\u91cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba1\u9605\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4f2a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u64a4\u56de\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\uff08\u634f\u9020\uff0c\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u76d7\u7a83\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f2a\u9020\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211444 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-5.png 528w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-6-5-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7ed9\u5171\u540c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4f5c\u8005<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e26\u6765<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8c28\u614e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d89\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u6709\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u5374\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6f29\u6da1\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u9020\u6210\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u767d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6487\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u8c03\u67e5\u800c\u4e0d\u906d\u53d7\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u635f\u5bb3\uff0cKrieger\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7Science\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u516c\u6587\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u201c\u51cf\u7f13\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211442 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6.png 350w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u662f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4f0a\u6717<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u6bcf10000\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u670914\u7bc7\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cScience\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u5957\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ece2003\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0e\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5360\u636e\u9996\u4f4d\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c14\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-211443 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png 273w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3-190x300.png 190w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u7ea0\u6b63\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u603b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u7ea0\u9519\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/10\/what-massive-database-retracted-papers-reveals-about-science-publishing-s-death-penalty\"><u>https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/10\/what-massive-database-retracted-papers-reveals-about-science-publishing-s-death-penalty<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/367\/6474\/155.1\"><u>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/367\/6474\/155.1<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6625\u6625\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: 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