{"id":203130,"date":"2020-06-09T06:32:52","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T22:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=203130"},"modified":"2020-06-08T17:33:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T09:33:06","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e4%ba%94%e9%99%a2%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%80%e8%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%ba%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=203130","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u201c\u4e94\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u201d\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u5173\u4e8eCharles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u9690\u7792\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45Charles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u521a\u521a\u8363\u5347\u4e3a\u4e94\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9ec4\u7ef4\u9662\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u73b7\u6c61\u3002\u800c\u9662\u58eb\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9662\u58eb\u79f0\u53f7\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u505a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8fd1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u9009\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u683c\u5916\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u201c\u4e94\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u201d\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269Charles M.\u00a0Lieber\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u9ec4\u7ef4\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Charles M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0Lieber<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c \u3001\u6234\u5b8f\u6770\u3001\u5f20\u5fe0\u83ca\u3001\u6bb5\u9576\u950b\u3001\u5d14\u5c79\u7b49\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728Nature\uff089\u7bc7\uff09\u3001Science\uff0810\u7bc7\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587500\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u548c\u9886\u519b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u88ab\u4ed6\u5f15100000\u4f59\u6b21\uff0ch-index\u9ad8\u8fbe147\u30022001-2010\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u4e00\u767e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\uff0cCharles M. Lieber\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u88abscience\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7eb3\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u4e86\u793a\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8d85\u5c3a\u5ea6Ge\/Si\u6838\u58f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u63a5\u89e6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53-\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53-\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u683c\u52d2\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662Olivier Buisson\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408Charles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8f74\u5411\u5177\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u754c\u9762\u7684Al-Ge-Al\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u8d85\u8584\u5916\u5ef6Si\u5c42\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\u4e3aAl-Ge\/Si- AI\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u5355\u6676Ge\/Si\u6838\u58f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u548c\u94dd\u7684\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5bf9\u51c6\u51c6\u4e00\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u94dd\u5f15\u7ebf\u63a5\u89e6\u8d85\u5c3a\u5ea6Ge\/Si\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e96%\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u540e\u7f6e\u95e8\u63a7\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e73\u7248\u5370\u5237\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Ge-Si\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u76841D\u5b54\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f39\u9053\u8f93\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u5236\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u91cf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Ge\/Si\u6838\u58f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u591a\u6b21\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u592b\u53cd\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5b50\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9Majorana\u96f6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5f02\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u6216\u900f\u5c04\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHighly Transparent Contacts to the 1D Hole Gas in Ultrascaled Ge\/Si Core\/Shell Nanowires\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ACS NANO\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.9b06809<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\u8f74\u5411Al-Ge-Al NW\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53caSEM\u3001STEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203131 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-9.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-9-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u63a2\u9488<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u539f\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8bbe\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u632f\u5e45\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u8861\u3002Charles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u786e\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u63a2\u9488\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe100 mV\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u9ad8\u632f\u5e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u8def\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cScalable ultrasmall three-dimensional nanowire transistor probes for intracellular recording\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Nanotechnology\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI:\u00a010.1038\/s41565-019-0478-y<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\u00a0\u8d85\u7ec6U-NWFET\u63a2\u9488\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203132 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-8.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-8-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4eff\u751f\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7535\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u63a2\u9488\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u51e0\u4ee3\u63a2\u9488\u4e0e\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9776\u6807\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u4eff\u751f\u7b56\u7565\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Charles M. Lieber\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7535\u5b50\uff08NeuE\uff09-\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4e9a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u690d\u5165\u7684NeuE-\u8111\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e09\u7ef4\u6620\u5c04\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86NeuE\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4e92\u7a7f\u6027\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u690d\u5165\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002NeuE\u4e9a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u7956\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u79fb\u690d\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cBioinspired neuron-like electronics\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Materials<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a10.1038\/s41563-019-0292-9<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\u00a0Neue\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6620\u5c04<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203133 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-7.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-7-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Ge\/Si\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6805\u6781<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8c03\u8c10\u7a7a\u7a74\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u5149\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8026\u5408<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u63a7\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u5185\u8154\u7684\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a7a\u7a74\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cCharles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u8026\u5408\u5230Ge\/Si\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf(NW)\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u7684\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u65cb-\u8f68\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528(SOI)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6838\u81ea\u65cb\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u65cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u957f\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u95e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53cc\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u8dc3\u8fc1\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u8c10\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u548c\u96a7\u9053\u76f8\u90bb\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408,\u6253\u5f00\u6a2a\u5411(\u03c3x)\u548c\u7eb5\u5411(\u03c3z)\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5f53\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u80fd\u91cf\u626b\u8fc7\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540eGe\/Si\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e72\u7a7a\u7a74-\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cGate Tunable Hole Charge Qubit Formed in a Ge\/Si Nanowire Double Quantum Dot Coupled to Microwave Photons\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nano\u00a0Letters\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b04343<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf-\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203134 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72474-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72474-6.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72474-6-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u548c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u5408\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Charles M. Lieber<strong><b>\u7b49<\/b><\/strong>\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0f4\u500d\u7684\u9488\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u7ef4\uff081D\uff09\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5f84\u5c0f\u81f3100\u03bcm\u7684\u9488\u5934\u4ee5\u53ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f29\u5c0f\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u9488\u5934\u79fb\u690d\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u5f39\u60272D\u548c1D\u63a2\u9488\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6784\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\u7f51\u683c\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9488\u5f84\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u677e\u5f1b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5c0f\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u9488\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cAdvanced One- and Two-Dimensional Mesh Designs for InjectableElectronics\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nano\u00a0Letters\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01727<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\u00a0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203135 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-6.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-6-300x265.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u9ec4\u7ef4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e1c\u76df\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5bcc\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Nature\u3001Nature Materials\u3001Nature Photonics\u3001Nature Nanotechnology\u3001Nature Communications\u3001Advanced Materials\u3001Journal of the American Chemical Society\u7b49SCI\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5343\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a117\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u903e60000\u4f59\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u7535\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5305\u62ec4\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u30015\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u201d\u30015\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c973\u201d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30014\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u201d\u548c12\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u201d\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8363\u83b72018\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u53d1\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u90092016\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u00a0\u201c\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u83b72014\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c42\u72b6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\uff083D\uff09\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4Ruddlesden\u2013Popper\uff082DRP\uff09\u5c42\u72b6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e2DRP\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ec4\u7ef4\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u9648\u6c38\u534e\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u542bS\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7S\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5176\u5bf92DRP\u5c42\u72b6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7ed3\u6676\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u76842DRP\u5c42\u72b6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u670918.06%\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u67091512h\u7684\u8010\u6e7f\u6027(70%\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b), 375h(85\u00b0C)\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cEfficient and stable Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cell with tailored interlayer molecular interaction\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Photonics\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1038\/S41566-019-0572-6<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\u00a02DRP\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548cDFT\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203136 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-6.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-6-174x300.png 174w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-6-593x1024.png 593w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5b9e\u73b0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53cc\u5411\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u745e\u5178\u6797\u96ea\u5e73\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u6587\u9759\u548c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u53d1\u5149\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u57fa\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u504f\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u8fc721%\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5146\u8d6b\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5c0f\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5728\u5cf0\u503c\u53d1\u5c04(\u7ea6804nm)\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u7075\u654f\u5ea6(\u5927\u4e8e2\u00d710<sup>12<\/sup>\u00a0Jones)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7247\u8109\u51b2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cBidirectional optical signal transmission between two identical devices using perovskite diodes\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Electronics\u00a0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1038\/s41928-020-0382-3<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7\u00a0\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7528\u4f5c\u53d1\u5149\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203137 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72477-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72477-6.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72477-6-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5939<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5c42<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u3001\u8f6f\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9ec4\u7ef4\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6c2e\u5316\u9492(VN)\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210(VN\/CNTs)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4VN\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5939\u5c42\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6742\u5316\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u53d8\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u57fa\u4e8eVN\/CNTs\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u572810%\u7684\u5c0f\u5e94\u53d8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe386\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eba\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cMetallic Sandwiched-Aerogel Hybrids Enabling Flexible and Stretchable Intelligent Sensor\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Naono\u00a0Letters\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aDOI: 10.1021\/ACS.NANOLETT.0C00372<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8\u00a0VN\/CNTs\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u624b\u6307\u8fd0\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203138 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"937\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-4.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-4-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" 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