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S1\uff1a\u7eaf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff08ND\uff09\uff1bS2\uff1a\u7528\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u9178\u5904\u7406\u7684ND\uff1bS3\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\uff08PVP\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u7684ND\uff1bS4\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728ND\u8868\u9762\uff1aS5\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5728ND\u8868\u9762\u6210\u6838\uff1bS6\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5728ND\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08b\uff09<\/strong>TEM\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u901a\u8fc7<strong><b>\uff08a\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u975e\u5e38\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a200nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2 <\/b><\/strong>\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5bf9\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20324 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2-8-1.jpg\" width=\"740\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2-8-1.jpg 740w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2-8-1-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a-f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u76f8\u540c\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\uff080.016\u00b10.002\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u63a7\u5236. <strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>b<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>c<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>e<\/b><\/strong>\u548c<strong><b>f<\/b><\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7684TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a50nm\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u62df\u66f2\u7ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08g-l\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u76f8\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff088.6\u00b11.1nm\uff09Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u63a7\u5236. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u54c1\u5728ND\u8868\u9762Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c<strong><b>g<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>h<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>i<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>j<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>k<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u548c<strong><b>l<\/b><\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u76f4\u65b9\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u7684TEM\u56fe\uff0cTEM\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a50nm\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u9ad8\u65af\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe3 <\/b><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408ND\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8c03\u63a7<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20013 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72473\" width=\"852\" height=\"991\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png 852w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-8-258x300.png 258w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72473-8-768x893.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5c06ND\u8868\u9762\u7684Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe. \u65b9\u6cd51:\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 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<strong><b>\uff08d\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5178\u578b\u7684TEM\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a500nm\uff1b<strong><b>\uff08e\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5355\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5178\u578bTEM\u56fe\uff1b<strong><b>\uff08f\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5728ND\u548cCdSe\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7a81\u51fa\u6676\u683c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\uff0c\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ebf\u548c\u7eff\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03ND\u548cCdSe\u6676\u683c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03ND\u548cCdSe\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a5nm\uff1b<strong><b>\uff08g\uff09<\/b><\/strong>ND-CdSe\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dEDS\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u56fe\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\uff1a 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sizes=\"(max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08a\uff09<\/b><\/strong>ND-SiO2\u58f3\u4f53\u5178\u578b\u5927\u8303\u56f4TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cSiO2\u58f3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a14.8nm\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a200nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08b\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5355\u4e2aND-SiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5f3a\u8c03ND\u4e0eSiO2\u58f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a50nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08c-g\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u539a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a3.0\uff0c7.5\uff0c12.2\uff0c35.3\u548c90.1nm\u7684\u5355\u4e2aND-SiO2\u58f3TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5f3a\u8c03ND\u4e0eSiO2\u58f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a \u4e3a50nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08h\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u6df7\u5408ND-SiO2-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5927\u8303\u56f4TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a200nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08i\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5355\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5f3a\u8c03ND\u4e0eSiO2\u58f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a50nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u75315nm Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u6d46-\u6c2e-\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff08NV\uff09\u7684\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20020 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-8.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72475\" width=\"748\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-8.png 748w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72475-8-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08a\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8367\u5149\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a10um.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff08b\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u7eafND\uff08\u5706\u5708\uff09\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u65b9\u6846\uff09\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\uff08g<sup>(2)<\/sup>(\u03c4)\uff09\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e0e\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4e3aND\u3001ND-Ag\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cc\u6307\u6570\u8870\u9000\u7684\u62df\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6765\u5728\u542b\u67096\u4e2aNV\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684NDs.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe6<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6df7\u5408ND-\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4fee\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u6d46-NV\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20023 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-7.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72476\" width=\"946\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-7.png 946w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-7-300x206.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u56fe\u72476-7-768x527.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08a\uff09<\/strong>NV\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94<strong>\u56fe2<\/strong>\u4e2d<strong>\u56fea-f<\/strong>\uff09\u4e2dAg\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8. \u84dd\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u7eaf\u7684ND\uff1b\u7eff\u8272\uff1aND- Ag\uff082.6nm\uff09\uff1b\u6a59\u8272\uff1aND-Ag\uff084.1nm\uff09\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\uff1aND-Ag\uff086.0nm\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709ND-Ag\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684Ag\uff080.004\u4e2a\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08b\uff09<\/strong>NV\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u5408ND-Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94<strong>\u56fe2<\/strong>\u4e2d<strong>\u56feg-l<\/strong>\uff09\u4e2dAg\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8986\u76d6. \u84dd\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u7eaf\u7684ND\uff1b\u7eff\u8272\uff1a0.002\u4e2a\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff1b\u6a59\u8272\uff1a0.012\u4e2a\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\uff1a0.195\u4e2a\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u6709ND-Ag\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2dAg\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a4.5nm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08c\uff09<\/strong>NV\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u5408ND\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94<strong>\u56fe3<\/strong>\u4e2d<strong>\u56fec<\/strong>\uff09\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206. \u84dd\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u7eaf\u7684ND\uff1b\u6df1\u9ec4\u8272\uff1aND\u2013 Au\uff1b\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff1aND\u2013Ag. ND\u2013Au\u4e0eND\u2013Ag\u6df7\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a0.008\u4e2a\/nm<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/2016\/160608\/ncomms11820\/full\/ncomms11820.html\" target=\"_blank\">Nanodiamond-based nanostructures for coupling nitrogen-vacancy centres to metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a7\u5236\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5bbd\u5e26\u7535\u6d46\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6c2e-\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[293,90,33],"class_list":["post-20003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji","tag-nature","tag-craft","tag-nano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20003"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20003"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20325,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20003\/revisions\/20325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}