{"id":200028,"date":"2020-04-26T06:48:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T22:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=200028"},"modified":"2020-04-25T21:49:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T13:49:01","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e9%99%a2%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%9e%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e6%89%80%e6%b2%88%e9%98%b3%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e6%89%80afm%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=200028","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240&\u6c88\u9633\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240AFM\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff08PMs\uff09\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08SSA\uff09\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u5b54\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6216\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684sp2<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u78b3\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8SSA\u3001\u9ad8\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u56fa\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08GO\uff09\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08rGO\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7sp\u3001sp2<\/sup>\u548csp3<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408PMs\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08PG\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08GO\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff08PGMs\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cPGMs\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c88\u9633\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6210\u4f1a\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5434\u5fe0\u5e05\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u9762\u5185\u5b54\u30012D\u5c42\u72b6\u5b54\u548c3D\u4e92\u8fde\u5b54\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u5236PGMs\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePGMs\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0ePGMs\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3PGMs\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cThe Chemistry and Promising Applications of Graphene and Porous Graphene Materials\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520aAdv. Funct. Mater.<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u5177\u6709\u56db\u79cdOCFGs\u7684GO\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u5c42GNR\u4e2d\u7684\u952f\u9f7f\u72b6\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u72b6\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6001\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u6001Kohn-Sham\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d-f\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5f00\u63ba\u6742\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210GNR\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u8def\u7ebf\u3001MWCNT\u7684\u5d4c\u5165-\u5265\u843d\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g-h\uff09TEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i\uff09\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u72b6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u56db\u3001\u5e73\u9762PG\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u88c1\u526a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u82b3\u57fa-\u82b3\u57fa\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e09\u4e2aPG\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210PG;<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u805a\u4e9a\u82ef\u57fa\u7684\u8d85\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684STM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09HGFs\u548cHGF\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09HGF\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09HGFs\u4e2d\u6709\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\u30012D\u5c42\u72b6PG\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u88c1\u526a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09GOM-\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08b-d\uff09mPPy@GO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001SEM\u548cTEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d\u3001\u6c34\u70ed\/\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u59073D\u4e92\u8fdePG<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff093D Fe3<\/sub>O4<\/sub>\/N-GAs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09ERGO\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff093D GF\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u4e0ePDMS\u96c6\u6210\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u5236\u59073D\u5927\u5b54MnO2<\/sub>\/e-CMG\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u663e\u793a\u57fa\u4e8eLSG\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e03\u3001N-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09N-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684N 1s XPS\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b-c\uff09N-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cN-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e-f\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cN-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08FET\uff09\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cdVg\u503c\u4e0b\u7684Ids\/Vds\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516b\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09N-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eBN-GA\u7684\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09B\u548cN\u5171\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\uff08BN-GAs\uff09\u7684N 1s\u548cB 1sXPS\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09N\u548cS\u5171\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5b54\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u78b3\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb8\uff08NS-RHGO-CCP\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09I-\u63ba\u6742\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08INPG\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6210\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e5d\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cc\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08EDLCs\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684HGFs\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u7528KOH\u5bf9MEGO\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b54\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u5728BMIMBF4<\/sub>\/AN\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u7387\u4e0ba-MEGO\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ea-MEGO\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u7535\/\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e-f\uff09EM-CCG\u8584\u819c\u548c\u5e72\u71e5CCG\u8584\u819c\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09Ni(OH)2<\/sub>\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08h\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0cNi(OH)2<\/sub>\u548cNi(OH)2<\/sub>\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i\uff09\u4ee5PG\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0cNi(OH)2<\/sub>\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08j\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cPG\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08k\uff09\u53c9\u6307\u5f0fLSG-MSC\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e86100\u591a\u4e2aLSG-MSC\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08l-m\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u5e76\u8054\u7684LSG-MSC\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u5145\/\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff08LIBs\uff09<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u591a\u5b543D Nb2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>\/HGF\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09Nb2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>\/HGF\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u76843D\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u5236\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0bNb2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>\/HGF-2.0\u548cNb2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>\/G\u7535\u6781\u7684\u901f\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u572810 C\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e09\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\u3001Li-O2<\/sub>\u7535\u6c60\uff08LOBs\uff09<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09PG\u548cRu-\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b-c\uff09PGE-2\u548cRu@PGE-2\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u4ee5Ru @ PGE-2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684LOBs\u5728200 mA g-1<\/sup>\u548c2.0-4.0 V\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u5145\u7535\/\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e-g\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u4e3a500\u548c1000 mA h g-1<\/sup>\u65f6\uff0c\u5728200 mA g-1<\/sup>\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Ru@PGE-2\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684Li-O2<\/sub>\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u4e0b\u7684\u5145\/\u653e\u7535\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\/S\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\uff08a\uff09\u201csauna\u201d\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u9650\u7684G-S\u6742\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u754c\u9762\u952e\u5408\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5728GO\u7247\u7684Zn\u7b94\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6c89\u79efS\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5c06S\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u8584\u7247\u5e76\u5c06rGO-S\u8584\u819c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u800c\u5236\u9020\u72ec\u7acb\u7684rGO-S\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86GS\u6742\u5316\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09VN\/G\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\/S\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5939\u5c42\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u5668<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5e38\u89c4PP\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u548c\u5e26\u6709CGF\u5c42\u7684Janus\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b-c\uff09CGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u548cCGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u5faa\u73af\u7684PP\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u548cCGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u5faa\u73afPP\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u548cCGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4e14\u65e0\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5faa\u73afPP\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u548c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7684CGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g-h\uff09\u5faa\u73afCGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u5904\u4e8e\u5145\u7535\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i-j\uff09\u5faa\u73afCGF\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u5904\u4e8e\u653e\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u56db\u3001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\/S\u7535\u6c60\u7684Li\u8d1f\u6781<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\u4e0aLi\u6c89\u79ef\/\u5265\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09Li\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\u548cLi\u5265\u79bb\u540e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u8d1f\u6781\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u5728CGB\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u7684Li\u9540\u5c42\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09CGB\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u5728CGB\u7684\u9502\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62cd\u6444\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u51cf\u5c11GO\u7eb8\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684PGN\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09PGN\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08h\uff09\u5728N-\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u548cCu\u7b94\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cLi\u6210\u6838\u548c\u7535\u9540\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i\uff09NG\u7535\u6781\u548cCu\u7b94\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u9540Li\u503c\u4e3a0.50 mAh cm-2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5355\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u76843D\u4e2d\u5b54\u548c\u5927\u5b54NVP@C@rGO\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5728SIB\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5408\u6210C@P\/GA\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548cC@P\/GA\u7535\u6781\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c-d\uff09\u5c06K\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5d4c\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u548crGO\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caK\u5d4c\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cK\u4ee5\u84dd\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0cC\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u516d\u3001\u591a\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u9700\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8fde\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4e09\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u51e0\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\u7684\u4e09\u9ad8\u4e09\u8fde\u7eed\uff083H3C\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff08GF-HC\uff09\u7684HRTEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u653e\u6c22\u5236\u59073D\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\uff083DGF\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\uff08d\uff093DGF\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09GA \u8584\u819c\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u591a\u5b543D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684GNR\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u591a\u5b54\u76843D GF\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210GNR\u7684SEM\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u63ba\u6742PG\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\uff08np\uff09-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u6c2e\u3001\u786b\u3001\u78f7\uff08NSP\uff09\u63ba\u6742\u7684np\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u6837\u54c1\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u62d3\u6251\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u7684DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u516b\u3001\u6709\u7f3a\u9677PG\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u663e\u793aDG\u7684\u5408\u6210\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09NG\u548cDG\u7684N 1s XPS\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09DG\u7684\u9ad8\u89d2\u5ea6\u73af\u5f62\u6697\u573a\uff08HAADF\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u9971\u548c\u76840.1 M KOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u7684ORR\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u57281 M KOH\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u7684OER\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f-g\uff09\u57280.5 M H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>\u548c1 M KOH\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u7684HER\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08h\uff09\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i\uff095-8-5\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08j\uff097-55-7\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08k\uff09\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0cDG\u4e0aORR\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e5d\u3001PG\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09Ni-\u63ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684HAADF-STEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u0394GH*=-0.10 eV\u7684Nisub\/G\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6c22\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540cNi\u6eb6\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u7684Ni\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u94c2\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548cNi\u63ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684HER\u7684\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09A-Ni@DG\u7684\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09XANES\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684LCF\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09A-Ni@DG\u53cc\u7a7a\u4f4d\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684HAADF-STEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08h\uff09\u57281 M KOH\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0cDG\u3001Ni@DG\u3001A-Ni@DG\u548cIr\/C\u7684OER\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08i\uff09OER\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09PG\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u6574\u4e2a\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548cSEM\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b54\u7684N2<\/sub>\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u514b\u52aa\u68ee\u6570\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684N2<\/sub>\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09H2<\/sub>\/CO2<\/sub>\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5178\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u65e0dsDNA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePG\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5bf9PGMs\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aThe Chemistry and Promising Applications of Graphene and Porous Graphene Materials<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Adv. Funct. Mater.<\/em>, 2020<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201909035\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531CQR\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

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