{"id":199,"date":"2016-02-05T14:55:04","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T06:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/182.92.197.194\/?p=199"},"modified":"2016-02-17T13:48:43","modified_gmt":"2016-02-17T05:48:43","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%beiter%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%ef%bc%8c%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90%e5%85%b6%e8%b6%85%e5%af%bc%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=199","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u987eITER\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6d45\u6790\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d7\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5708\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5708\u5b50\u51fa\u955c\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8c08\u8d44\u3002\u5c0f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u201c\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d56\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7164\u50a8\u91cf\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301200\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u51e1\u4e8b\u9884\u5219\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9884\u5219\u5e9f\u3002\u201d\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u53c8\u5c06\u51fa\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u4ece\u91ca\u653e\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u548c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88c2\u53d8\u5806\u7684\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u8574\u85cf\u91cf\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u8f7b\u6838\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e8f\u635f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6838\u80fd\uff0c\u6c18-\u6c1a\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u91ca\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5347\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b30mg\u6c18\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e300\u5ea6\u5347\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u65e0\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5ea7100\u4e07kW\u7684\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u6c18\u7684\u91cf\u4e3a304kg\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c18\u670945\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c18\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u80fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6838\u805a\u53d8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u52b3\u900a\u6761\u4ef6(\u6e29\u5ea6*\u5bc6\u5ea6*\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u805a\u53d8\u4e09\u4e58\u79ef)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c18-\u6c1a\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52302\u4ebf\u2103\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301020m-3\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\u95f41s\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u805a\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d7\u63a7\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u78c1\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u7ea6\u675f\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5927\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u78c1\u7ea6\u675f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5feb\u7b8d\u7f29\u3001\u78c1\u955c\u3001\u4eff\u661f\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6258\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6258\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5806(International Thermo-nuclear Experiment Reactor)\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u719f\u77e5\u7684ITER\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u76841\u6708\u53c2\u52a0ITER\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u9020ITER\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e86ITER\u603b\u7ecf\u8d39\u768410%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7269\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0cITER\u6838\u5fc3\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u4e2d\u65b9\u5b9e\u7269\u8d21\u732e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"0\"<\/p>\n

\u4eceITER\u6838\u5fc3\u88c5\u7f6e(\u8d85\u5bfc\u6258\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u88c5\u7f6e)\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e94\u7528NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53caNb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7ed5\u5236\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u4f53\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e8eNbTi\u3001Nb3Sn\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

1.NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8eNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5851\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136NbTi\u57284.2K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u53ea\u670911T\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ede\u7f06\u3001\u7ed5\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5e8f(\u533a\u522b\u4e8eNb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u94a2\u6750\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97NbTi\u5728\u4f4e\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8eNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728ITER\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0cNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5546\u7528NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u5408\u91d1\u5176\u5b9e\u662fNb46.5Ti(\u8d28\u91cf\u542b\u91cf)\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6Tc\u4e3a9.6K\uff0c\u57284.2K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573aHc2\u4e3a11T\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u5408\u91d1\u4e3a\u5355\u76f8\u03b2\u578b\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u51b7\u3001\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u65ad\u9762\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8eTi\u548cNb\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u03b2\u578b\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u6210\u4e86NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u6548\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6790\u51fa\u03b1-Ti\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u03b1\u76f8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bc6\u6392\u516d\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u6210\u4e86NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u8d85\u5bfc\u76f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u03b2\u76f8\u7684\u6676\u754c\u4e0a\u5e76\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9489\u624e\u78c1\u901a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"0\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2:\u4e0a\uff1a\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"12\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u4e0b\uff1aAPC NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524dNbTi\/Cu\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u9489\u624e(APC)\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u827a(\u89c1\u56fe2)\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u5907\u3001\u5408\u91d1\u68d2\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u591a\u82af\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u591a\u82af\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u6548\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u7684NbTi\/Cu\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6790\u51fa\u4e86\u03b1-Ti\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u5e03\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86NbTi\/Cu\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5728APC\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002APC\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u576f\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u6324\u538b\u3001\u62c9\u62d4\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edd\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAPC\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u9489\u624e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6027\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u7684NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5728ITER\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u94dc\u6bd4NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u94dc\u6bd4\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u5728NbTi\/Cu\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u94dc\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

2.Nb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eNbTi\u57284.2K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u53ea\u670911T\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3ITER\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u573a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0cNb3Sn\u57284K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u53ef\u8fbe27T\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3ITER\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u9ad8\u573a\u4e0b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Nb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e3aA15\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6Tc(18.3K)\u3001\u57284K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u4e3a27T\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6Jc(106A\/cm2)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5236\u4f5c10T\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9ad8\u573a\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8eNb3Sn\u662f\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed5\u5236\u78c1\u4f53\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5148\u7ed5\u5236\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3002Nb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9752\u94dc\u6cd5\u3001\u5185Sn\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c89\u672b\u88c5\u7ba1\u6cd5\u3002\u548c\u9752\u94dc\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5185Sn\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u7ebf\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9752\u94dc\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14Nb3Sn\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684Sn\u6e90\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9521\u6cd5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684Nb3Sn\u7684\u7ebf\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3ITER\u88c5\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8eNb3Sn\u80a1\u7ebf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u5185\u9521\u6cd5\u80a1\u7ebf\u5fae\u89c2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

RRP\u5185\u9521\u6cd5Nb3Sn\u80a1\u7ebf(\u5fae\u89c2\u56fe\u7247\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a)\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2aNb\u68d2\u548cSn\u6838\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728Nb\u68d2\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u591a\u7684Sn\u5411\u94dc\u57fa\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7684Nb\u963b\u9694\u5c42\u3002Sn\u6838\u3001Nb\u68d2\u4ee5\u53caNb\u68d2\u5468\u56f4\u7684Nb\u963b\u9694\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143324\u6839Nb\u68d2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9521\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2aNb\u963b\u9694\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5355\u6839\u80a1\u7ebf\u662f\u753184\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

ITER\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u79bb\u5546\u7528\u5316\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5806\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7ec8\u5c06\u7167\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\n[1]\u51af\u5f00\u660e.\u53ef\u63a7\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u6838\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5806(ITER)\u8ba1\u5212.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u6838\u7535\u7814\u53d1.\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c3\u671f.2009\u5e749\u6708.
\n[2]\u674e\u56fd\u6e05.\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5806(ITER)\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u73b0\u72b6\u7b80\u4ecb.ITER\u6807\u51c6\u5316.2009\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f.
\n[3]\u5f20\u4e00\u9e23.ITER\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765.\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6e29.\u7b2c12\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f.2006\u5e7412\u6708.
\n[4]\u9a6c\u6743,\u5510\u6d77\u5e73\u7b49.NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6750\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55.\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u7bc7.2010\u5e749\u6708(\u4e0a).\u7b2c24\u5377\u7b2c9\u671f.
\n[5]\u674e\u5efa\u5cf0,\u5f20\u5e73\u8be6\u7b49.\u78c1\u4f53\u7528NbTi\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55.\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u7bc7.2009\u5e742\u6708(\u4e0a)\u7b2c23\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f.
\n[6]\u5510\u5148\u5fb7,\u674e\u6625\u5e7f\u7b49.\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7528\u5185Sn\u6cd5Nb3Sn\u80a1\u7ebf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd.\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5.2005\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c27\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f.
\n[7]\u6881\u660e,\u5f20\u5e73\u8be6\u7b49.\u78c1\u4f53\u7528Nb3Sn\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55.\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5.2006\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c20\u5377\u7b2c12\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ae0\u6d0b\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d7\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5708\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5708\u5b50\u51fa\u955c\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[31,30],"class_list":["post-199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-dianzi","tag-chaodao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=199"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":617,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions\/617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}