{"id":198236,"date":"2020-03-24T06:16:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T22:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=198236"},"modified":"2020-03-23T22:18:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T14:18:35","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%a7%88%e5%b0%bd%e4%b8%bb%e6%97%8f%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%85%b4%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=198236","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u89c8\u5c3d\u4e3b\u65cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>1 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\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4e3b\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<sup>[1-3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198238 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17-300x261.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u65cf<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5143\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198239 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-15.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-15-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28(\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u7b49)\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02 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eV\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5bbd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5757\u4f53\u9ed1\u78f7\u5e26\u9699\u4ec5\u4e3a0.3 eV\u3002<sup>[5,6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u5355\u5c42\u4e8c\u7ef4\u57fa\u672c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u5e26\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198240 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-15.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-15-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>IV\u65cf\u786b\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u968f\u7740\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08C &lt; Si &lt; G &lt; Sn\uff09\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u9525\u5468\u56f4\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u65cf<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u8c03\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6a21\u6765\u8c03\u8282(\u6216\u6253\u5f00)\u57fa\u672c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u5e94\u53d8\u3001\u7535\u573a\u3001\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\/\u6216\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u5bf9\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8c03\u8282\u5e26\u9699\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5e94\u53d8\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9517\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u8fbe\u523016%\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u70b9\u79fb\u5230\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8esp\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53caGe-Ge\u952e\u8fb9\u957f\u800c\u5c55\u73b0p\u578b\u7279\u6027\u3002<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7535\u573a\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7535\u5b50\u95e8\u63a7(\u9762\u5916\u7535\u573a)\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7845\u70ef\u548c\u9517\u70ef\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u7535\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u7845\u70ef\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u968f\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u603b\u9699\u9ad8\u8fbe18 meV\u3002<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u63ba\u6742\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u7535\u573a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5143\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBerdiyorov\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7Si\u3001B\u548cN\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e94\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63ba\u6742\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636eLi\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7F\u548cH\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u3002<sup>[11]<\/sup>Luo\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86B\u548cN\u5728phagraphene NRs\u4e2d\u7684\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4bB\u63ba\u6742\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u63ba\u6742\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6d88\u9664\/\u6539\u53d8\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u800cN\u6216BN\u63ba\u6742\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5e26\u9699\u3002<sup>[12]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u65cf<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u56fe4\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\/\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\/\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4ed62D\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d4\u6027\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u65cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5143\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5408\u6210\u5355\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<sup>[13, 14]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u662f\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4f4e\u6e29\u771f\u7a7a\u6c89\u79ef\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u70ed\/\u5149\u5b50\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u3002<sup>[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599)\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u3001\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u3001\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u9608\u4e0b\u6446\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6765\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u5229\u7528\u7535\u8377\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u957f\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5bff\u547d\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9488\u5bf9Bi\u57fa\uff0c\u7845\u70ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u9521\u70ef\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u65cf2D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002<sup>[16, 17]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6fc0\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. \u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d4\u6027\/\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198241 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png 656w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u65cf<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6216\u5f2f\u66f2\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5149\u5b66\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u523b\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5230\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u9ad8\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f4e\u4e8eSi (1.1 eV)\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u66f4\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5982InGaAs\u6216HgCdTe\u3002\u63a2\u6d4b\u6ce2\u957f\u57281.55 um\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0cC-band\uff1a1.53-1.57 um\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5c5e\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u8be5\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916(NIR)\u5230\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916(MIR)\u548c\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916(FIR)\uff0c\u53731~10\u00b5m\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u6750\u6599(Si\u3001Ge\u3001InGaAs\u548cHgCdTe)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5c5e\u5316\u7269(MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001WS<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cWSe<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u540c\u6837\u9ad8(0.1\u20131 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\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529bD*\u4e0e\u63a2\u6d4b\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198242 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13.png 404w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13-195x300.png 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>7 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Commun. 2018, 9, 5266.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531Nanooptic\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u524d\u8a00 \u4e3b\u65cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u7535\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531III\u65cf\u5230VI\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u8584\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":198237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198236"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198236"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198693,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198236\/revisions\/198693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/198237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}