{"id":194113,"date":"2020-02-05T06:19:04","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T22:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=194113"},"modified":"2020-02-04T23:20:08","modified_gmt":"2020-02-04T15:20:08","slug":"%e6%a2%b3%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a2019%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d%e5%9c%a8ns%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%b1%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=194113","title":{"rendered":"\u68b3\u7406\uff1a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u5728NS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u5728Nature\u548cScience\u4e0a\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u768439\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd939\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u68212019\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684NS\u8868\u73b0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd939\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4ee58\u7bc7\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b664\u7bc7\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4ee53\u7bc7\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u4ee52\u7bc7\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-194111 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png 645w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-8-300x251.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.Realization of a three dimensional photonic topological insulator<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-018-0829-0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u6ce2\u5bfc\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u8be5\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\u7981\u6b62\u5149\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d7\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u62d3\u6251\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u7981\u95ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u62d3\u6251\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\uff083D\uff09\u62d3\u6251\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5bbd3D\u62d3\u6251\u5e26\u9699\u76843D\u5149\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7531\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u78c1\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u73af\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u5f31\u201d\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u62162D\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u573a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u4f53\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6001\u7684\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u6837\u8272\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6cbf\u975e\u5e73\u9762\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u5149\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c063D\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u57283D\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5149\u5b50\u8154\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.Catalogue of topological electronic materials<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-0944-6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf8\u5982\u7852\u5316\u94cb\uff0c\u7837\u5316\u94bd\u548c\u94cb\u5316\u94a0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65e0\u95f4\u9699\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u8bca\u65ad\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u5e26\u5f62\u62d3\u6251\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a77\u4e3e\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u603b\u517139,519\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u8fbe8,056\u79cd\u5728\u62d3\u6251\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.Comprehensive search for topological materials using symmetry indicators<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-0937-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7410\u788e\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u6001\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709230\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u641c\u7d22\u663e\u793a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u5019\u9009\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86241\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c142\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u6676\u4f53\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5168\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95f4\u9699\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u7684\u7410\u788e\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u8154\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86692\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e26\u4ea4\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.A molecular perovskite solid solution with piezoelectricity stronger than lead zirconate titanate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aav3057<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u662f\u9676\u74f7\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u540c\u76f8\u76f8\u754c\uff08MPB\uff09\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u9499\u949b\u77ff(TMFM)<sub>x<\/sub>(TMCM)<sub>1-x<\/sub>CdCl<sub>3<\/sub>\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMPB\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u659c\u76f8\u548c\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570d<sub>33<\/sub>\u4e3a\u301c1540\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u538b\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.Colossal barocaloric effects in plastic crystals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1042-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u51b7\u5219\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5168\u740325\uff05\u81f330\uff05\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u6001\u70ed\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b49\u6e29\u71b5\u53d8\u5c0f\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u78c1\u573a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u70ed\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u65e0\u5e8f\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6548\u5e94\uff08CBCE\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6676\u4f53\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u6bcf\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7ea6389\u7126\u8033\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684CBCE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d6\u5411\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u8c10\u6676\u683c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u6676\u4f53\u4e2dCBCEs\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u56fa\u6001\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.Large-area graphene-nanomesh\/carbon-nanotube hybrid membranes for ionic and molecular nanofiltration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aau5321<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u6ee4\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08GNM\/SWNT\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u5206\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u8584\u819c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5355\u5c42GNM\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u6eb6\u8d28\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u79bb\u3002SWNT\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06GNM\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5f53\u652f\u6491GNM\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u5b50\u8584\u7684GNM\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u7684GNM\/SWNT\u819c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u7684\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ba1\u72b6\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.Freestanding crystalline oxide perovskites down to the monolayer limit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1255-7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8c\u5364\u5316\u7269\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c06\u5927\u5757\u6676\u4f53\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76f8\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u76f8\u5173\u76f8\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u80de\u7684\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027Sr<sub>3<\/sub>Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u548cBiFeO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8d85\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u6676\u7247\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u819c\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u8fd12D\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684BiFeO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u56db\u65b9\u6027\u548c\u6781\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6676\u5e8f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u72ec\u7acb\u819c\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u9700\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u539a\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u7ef4\u76f8\u5173\u76f8\u548c\u754c\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.Epitaxial growth of a 100-square-centimetre single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride monolayer on copper<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1226-z<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a2D\u7ec4\u4ef6\u751f\u957f\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5355\u6676\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e2D\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\uff08hBN\uff09\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u8868\u9762\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u6700\u597d\u76842D\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4hBN\u5355\u6676\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u957f\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6210\u6838\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u6838\u751f\u957f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u5355\u6676\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cahBN\u6676\u683c\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u94dc\u7b94\u8fdb\u884c\u9000\u706b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4f4e\u5bf9\u79f0\u94dc\uff08110\uff09\u90bb\u9762\u4e0a\u7684100\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5355\u6676hBN\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0cCu &lt;211&gt;\u53f0\u9636\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0ehBN\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u53cd\u5e73\u884chBN\u57df\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5355\u5411\u57df\u6392\u5217\u4f18\u4e8e99\uff05\u3002hBN\u57df\u7684\u751f\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u6392\u5217\u548c\u65e0\u7f1d\u7f1d\u5408\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u81f3\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb2D\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u79f02D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u578b\u5355\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.High-temperature bulk metallic glasses developed by combinatorial methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1145-z<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece1960\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5f62\u6210\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5757\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5757\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7ecf\u5386\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e1000\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5927\u5757\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u51b7\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u5f88\u7a84\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6210\u578b\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u94f1\/\u954d\/\u94bd\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u787c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe1162\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u8fc7\u51b7\u6db2\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u4e3a136\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u66f4\u5bbd\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cIr-Ni-Ta-\uff08B\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u57281,000\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e3a3.7\u5409\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6210\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u94f8\u9020\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6210\u578b\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u540e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6837\u672c\u5e93\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9274\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5757\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u5408\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.Giant piezoelectricity of Sm-doped Pb(Mg<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Nb<sub>2\/3<\/sub>)O<sub>3<\/sub>-PbTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0single crystals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw2781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u538b\u7535\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u7535\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u7cfb\u6570\uff08d<sub>33<\/sub>\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5f1b\u8c6b\u4f53-PbTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730\u751f\u957f\u4e86\u63baSm\u7684Pb(Mg<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Nb<sub>2\/3<\/sub>)O<sub>3<\/sub>-PbTiO<sub>3<\/sub>(Sm-PMN-PT)\u5355\u6676\uff0c\u5176d<sub>33<\/sub>\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u725b\u987f3400\u81f34100\u76ae\u5e93\u4ed1\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u768420\uff05\u3002\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u5f81\u4e86Sm-PMN-PT\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8d85\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8eSm<sup>3+<\/sup>\u63ba\u6742\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u63ba\u6742\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5f1b\u8c6b\u94c1\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.Large plasticity in magnesium mediated by pyramidal dislocations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw2843<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8f7b\u8d28\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf8\u5982\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u8f86\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u9541\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8ec+a\u4f4d\u9519\u672a\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u673a\u68b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u7684c+a\u4f4d\u9519\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9541\u6837\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c0f\u6676\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9541\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.Giant and nonreciprocal second harmonic generation from layered antiferromagnetism in bilayer CrI<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1445-3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u5c42\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u7684\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u5c42\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u78c1\u4f53\u4e09\u7898\u5316\u94ec\uff08CrI<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42CrI<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\uff08SHG\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1a\u6bd4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u611f\u5e94SHG\u5927\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4f732D\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684SHG\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53cc\u5c42CrI<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u6676\u683c\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9SHG\u4fe1\u53f7\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006SHG\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u81ea\u5206\u5c42\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u53cd\u8f6c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6781\u5316\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684C2h\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86CrI<sub>3<\/sub>\u53cc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u659c\u5806\u79ef\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c42\u72b6\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u8d77\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86SHG\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u78c1\u9636\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u57fa\u4e8e2D\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>13.Thermodynamically stabilized \u03b2-CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u2013based perovskite solar cells with efficiencies &gt;18%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aav8680<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u94c5\u5364\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u673aCsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8010\u53d7400\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14~1.7eV\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u5168\u65e0\u673aCsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u662f\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684~1.1eV\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u6676\u7845\u6784\u5efa\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u673aCsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u9762\u4e34\u7ed3\u6784\u5bb9\u5fcd\u56e0\u5b50\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5668\u4ef6\u80fd\u7ea7\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6676\u76f8\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u03b2\u76f8CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u6bd4\u03b3\u76f8CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8c03\u63a7CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u7ed3\u6676\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u03b2\u76f8CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u6210\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u03b2\u76f8CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u3002\u8be5\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u03b2-CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08110\uff09\u6676\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4e0e\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u76f8\u7684\u03b1-CsPbI3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56db\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08110\uff09\u6676\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u03b2-CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff1aPb-I\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u4ea4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u03b3-CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2dPb-I\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u626d\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u63ed\u793a\u4e86CsPbI3\u5168\u65e0\u673a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\u4e09\u79cd\u6676\u76f8\u4e2dPb-I\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u626d\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e26\u9699\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u03b2-CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u7a84\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>14.Ultrahigh\u2013energy density lead-free dielectric films via polymorphic nanodomain design<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw8109<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u538b\u53ca\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4ecb\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6Ue\u7531\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u7535\u538b\u53ca\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u6781\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPm\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u6781\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cPr\u4e3a\u5269\u4f59\u6781\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6545\u9ad8Pm\u3001\u4f4ePr\u53ca\u9ad8\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u7535\u538b\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u6216\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ecb\u7535\u7535\u5bb9\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e5 J\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6210\u7684\u591a\u76f8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u57df\u4ecb\u7535\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u5bb9\u53ca\u70ed\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8c03\u63a7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6676\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>15.Stabilizing heterostructures of soft perovskite semiconductors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax8018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728[CH(NH<sub>2<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>]<sub>x<\/sub>[CH<sub>3<\/sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub>]<sub>1-x<\/sub>Pb<sub>1+y<\/sub>I<sub>3<\/sub>\u819c\u4e0e\u5bcc\u94c5\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5f3aPb-Cl\u548cPb-O\u952e\u3002\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u5149\u751f\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u8f6f\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a1.02\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u572860<sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684AM1.5G\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u738721\uff05\u768490\uff05\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8001\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>16.Phase-change heterostructure enables ultralow noise and drift for memory operation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aay0291<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08PCRAM\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u542f\u53d1\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684PCRAM\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u7535\u963b\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff08PCH\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4ea4\u66ff\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3RESET\u548c\u7d2f\u79efSET\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdPCH\u67b6\u6784\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u6709\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>17.Atomically precise, custom-design origami graphene nanostructures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax7864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6298\u7eb8\u662f\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6cbf\u4efb\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u590d\u6298\u53e0\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c9b\uff08GNI\uff09\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u548c\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53e0\u5c42\u3002\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5355\u6676GNI\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u624b\u6027\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u53cc\u6676GNI\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6298\u7eb8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.High thermoelectric performance in low-cost SnS<sub>0.91<\/sub>Se<sub>0.09<\/sub>\u00a0crystals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax5123<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u70ed\u548c\u7535\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5305\u542b\u7a00\u6709\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7a7a\u7a74\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u786b\u5316\u9521\uff08SnS\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u5b50\u5e26\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6548\u8d28\u91cf\uff08m*\uff09\u548c\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff08m\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7852\uff08Se\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6bcf\u5398\u7c73\u301c30\u5fae\u74e6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u301c53\u5fae\u74e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7852\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728SnS<sub>0.91<\/sub>Se<sub>0.09<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728873 K\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570ZT(ZTmax)\u4e3a\u301c1.6\uff0c\u5728300\u81f3873K\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u5747ZT(ZTave)\u4e3a\u301c1.25\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdSnS\u6676\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5411\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>19.Tuning element distribution, structure and properties by composition in high-entropy alloys<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1617-1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd1\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6210\u5206-\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u8d28\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5316\u5b66\u6620\u5c04\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9CrMnFeCoNi Cantor\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u5408\u91d1CrFeCoNiPd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728Cantor\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728CrFeCoNiPd\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u94af\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u663e\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5747\u8d28\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5c0f\u81f31\u81f33\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u79fb\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u5e94\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4e2a\u6ed1\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 CrFeCoNiPd\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u7406\u4e0eCantor\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u5206\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6620\u5c04\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>20.Torsional refrigeration by twisted, coiled, and supercoiled fibers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax6182<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u51b7\u5374\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u3002\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u9759\u538b\u538b\u7f29\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9ad8\u637b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5377\u66f2\u6216\u8d85\u5377\u66f2\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u954d\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9493\u9c7c\u7ebf\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u624b\u6027\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u5377\u66f2\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u9493\u7ebf\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u65f6\u4f1a\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u52a0\u637b\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8f74\u5411\u548c\u5f39\u7c27\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f8\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.Super-elastic ferroelectric single-crystal membrane with continuous electric dipole rotation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aay7221<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94c1\u7535\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6613\u788e\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u975e\u67d4\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\u63d0\u79bb\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u5355\u6676\u94c1\u7535\u949b\u9178\u94a1\uff08BaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aBaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u819c\u5728\u539f\u4f4d\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u301c180\u00b0\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u94c1\u7535\u7eb3\u7c73\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u663e\u7740\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u5728a\u548cc\u7eb3\u7c73\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u901a\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u9ad8\u5931\u914d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u94c1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8d85\u67d4\u6027\u5916\u5ef6\u94c1\u7535\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>22.High-temperature superconductivity in monolayer Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Sr<sub>2<\/sub>CaCu<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>8+\u03b4<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1718-x<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bf9\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ef4\u6570\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Sr<sub>2<\/sub>CaCu<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>8+\u03b4<\/sub>\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u5355\u5c42\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u63ba\u6742\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6e21\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3Mermin-Wagner\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5355\u5c42Bi-2212\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u53ef\u8c03\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u63ba\u6742\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u4f2a\u80fd\u9699\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u9636\u6570\u548cMott\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e0e\u672c\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5355\u5c42Bi-2212\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>23.Direct observation of van der Waals stacking\u2013dependent interlayer magnetism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aav1937<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5\u56fa\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u5e73\u79fb\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u5806\u53e0\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u78c1\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e09\u6eb4\u5316\u94ec\uff08CrBr<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u5355\u5c42\u548c\u53cc\u5c42\u751f\u957f\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u81ea\u65cb\u6781\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u78c1\u9636\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u5c42CrBr<sub>3<\/sub>\u662f\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5806\u53e0\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u6216\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u7eb52D\u78c1\u6027\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>24.Nearly quantized conductance plateau of vortex zero mode in an iron-based superconductor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax0274<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Majorana\u96f6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08MZM\uff09\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7f16\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u96f6\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u7c7b\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0cMZM\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u53d8\u96a7\u9053\u8026\u5408\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u7a7f\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86FeTe<sub>0.55<\/sub>Se<sub>0.45<\/sub>\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u6da1\u65cb\u7ed3\u5408\u6001\u7684\u96a7\u7a7f\u7535\u5bfc\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7535\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u4e0e\u96f6\u80fd\u6da1\u65cb\u675f\u7f1a\u6001\u7684\u96a7\u7a7f\u8026\u5408\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u96f6\u503c\u6da1\u65cb\u675f\u7f1a\u6001\u7684\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u4ec0\u81f3\u8fbe\u52302e<sup>2<\/sup>\/h\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6da1\u65cb\u7ed3\u5408\u6001\u6216\u8d85\u5bfc\u95f4\u9699\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5e73\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u96f6\u6a21\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301FeTe<sub>0.55<\/sub>Se<sub>0.45<\/sub>\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728MZM\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>25.Three-dimensional quantum Hall effect and metal\u2013insulator transition in ZrTe<sub>5<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1180-9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff08QHE\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u62d3\u6251\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06QHE\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e09\u7ef4\uff083D\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e94\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u9506\u9506\uff08ZrTe<sub>5<\/sub>\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d3D QHE\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5757\u72b6ZrTe<sub>5<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9650\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5360\u636e\u6700\u4f4e\u7684Landau\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u65e0\u8017\u6563\u7eb5\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u963b\u7387\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6cbf\u7535\u573a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8be5\u54cd\u5e94\u662f3D QHE\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u6697\u793a\u8d39\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u7531\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u548c\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u963b\u7387\u90fd\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78c1\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a3D QHE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d223D\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u548c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>26.Reconfigurable ferromagnetic liquid droplets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw8719<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fa\u6001\u94c1\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u521a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u94c1\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u987a\u78c1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u53bb\u9664\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6c34-\u6cb9\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u94c1\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u987a\u78c1\u5230\u94c1\u78c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c1\u78c1\u6db2\u6ef4\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>27.Intermediate bosonic metallic state in the superconductor-insulator transition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aax5798<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6001\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u76f8\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53-\u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8680\u523b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5e72\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u9971\u548c\u7535\u963b\u548c\u632f\u8361\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\u662f\u73bb\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u9971\u548c\u5728\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.Probing the critical nucleus size for ice formation with graphene oxide nanosheets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1827-6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u51b0\u6838\u5316\u662f\u6c34\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51b0\u6838\u5316\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51b0\u6838\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u6838\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u51b0\u6838\u5316\u6709\u663e\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u51b7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u51b0\u6838\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u6210\u6838\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6210\u51b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u51b0\u6838\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65f6\uff0c\u9489\u624e\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u51b0\u6838\u968f\u7740\u5176\u751f\u957f\u800c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6210\u6838\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5792\uff0c\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u51b0\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ec5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e34\u754c\u524d\u6838\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u6838\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u63a2\u6d4b\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.A Eu<sup>3+<\/sup>-Eu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u00a0ion redox shuttle imparts operational durability to Pb-I perovskite solar cells<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aau5701<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5438\u6536\u5242\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u94c5(Pb)<sup>0<\/sup>\u548c\u7898(I)<sup>0<\/sup>\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5145\u5f53\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5668\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5145\u5f53\u964d\u89e3\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u4ee5\u963b\u788d\u5668\u4ef6\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9Eu<sup>3+<\/sup>-Eu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7a7f\u68ad\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316Pb<sup>0<\/sup>\u548c\u8fd8\u539fI<sup>0<\/sup>\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8621.52\uff05\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc1\u768420.52\uff05\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff08PCE\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u957f\u671f\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002 \u57281\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u660e\u6216\u572885<sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed1500\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8692\uff05\u548c89\uff05\u7684\u5cf0\u503cPCE\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a500\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7a33\u5b9aPCE\u768491\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>30.Atomically dispersed iron hydroxide anchored on Pt for preferential oxidation of CO in H<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-018-0869-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08PEMFC\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6742\u8d28\u88ab\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u6bd2\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8f66\u8f7d\u6c22\u6c14\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u6c22\u6c14\u4e2dCO\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6c27\u5316\uff08PROX\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9CO\u6c27\u5316\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728PEMFC\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664CO\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u94c2\uff08Pt\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5728198\u81f3380\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7PROX\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u548c100\uff05\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53bb\u9664CO\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u7531\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684Pt\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u66f4\u5e38\u89c4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u7ea630\u500d\u3002\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u4ee5Fe<sub>1<\/sub>(OH)<sub>x<\/sub>\u56e2\u7c07\u951a\u5b9a\u5728Pt\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660eFe<sub>1<\/sub>(OH)<sub>x<\/sub>-Pt\u5355\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4e0eCO\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c27\u6c14\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5916\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>31.Photocatalytic decarboxylative alkylations mediated by triphenylphosphine and sodium iodide<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aav3200<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u84dd\u5149\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5728456\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f90\u7167\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u82ef\u57fa\u81a6\u548c\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u7fa7\u5076\u8054\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u7845\u70f7\u57fa\u70ef\u9187\u919a\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Katritzky N-\u70f7\u57fa\u5421\u5576\u9393\u76d0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8131\u6c28\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Togni\u8bd5\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81a6\/\u7898\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u50ac\u5316N-\u6742\u73af\u7684Minisci\u578b\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u624b\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u4e32\u8054\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>32.PdMo bimetallene for oxygen reduction catalysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1603-7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u91ca\u653e\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdf\u7f13\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c2\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u9178\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684ORR\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6c27\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660ePdMo\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e14\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u94af\u94bc\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2dORR\u548cOER\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u950c\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6c22\u7535\u6781\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPdMo\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u539f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57280.9\u4f0f\u7279\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6beb\u514b\u94af\u7684ORR\u4ea7\u751f16.37\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u5e02\u552ePt\/C\u548cPd\/C\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9ad878\u500d\u548c327\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u572830,000\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u8584\u677f\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6c27\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>33.Metal-free directed C-H bond activation and borylation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1640-2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Organoboron\u8bd5\u5242\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u3001\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u787c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u82b3\u70c3\u548c\u6742\u82b3\u70c3\u7684CH\u787c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002C7\u548cC4\u787c\u5316\u7684\u5432\u54da\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u7406\u6d89\u53caBBr<sub>3<\/sub>\u65e2\u5145\u5f53\u8bd5\u5242\u53c8\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u787c\u7269\u79cd\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u836f\u7269\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>34.Modular click chemistry libraries for functional screens using a diazotizing reagent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1589-1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5408\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u94dc\uff08i\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269-\u7094\u70c3\u73af\u52a0\u6210\uff08CuAAC\uff09\u4e09\u5511\u73af\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u786b\uff08vi\uff09\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\uff08SuFEx\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u70b9\u51fb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6536\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1100\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u4ea4\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728CuAAC\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u70b9\u51fb\u53cd\u5e94\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4f2f\u80fa\uff08\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\uff08FSO<sub>2<\/sub>N<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u572896\u5b54\u677f\u4e0a\u5236\u59071200\u591a\u79cd\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u662fCuAAC\u4e09\u5511\u73af\u5316\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c1,2,3-\u4e09\u5511\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9274\u4e8eCuAAC\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>35.Crosslinking ionic oligomers as conformable precursors to calcium carbonate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1645-x<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6676\u5e38\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u7c89\u672b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6574\u6599\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9884\u6210\u6838\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u524d\u4f53\u76f8\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u4f53\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u8651\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53d7\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u8054\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7684\u805a\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u8054\u79bb\u5b50\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u4f4e\u805a\u7269(CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>n<\/sub>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7528\u4f5c\u5c01\u7aef\u5242\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1(CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>n<\/sub>\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7eaf\u6574\u4f53\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>36.Site-specific allylic C\u2013H bond functionalization with a copper-bound N-centred radical<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature, 2019, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1655-8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6027C-H\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u9700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u9896\u5408\u6210\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u94c5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u671f\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u7684HAT\u53d7\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08HAT\uff09\u88c2\u89e3sp<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0C-H\u952e\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f4d\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u80fd\u7684sp<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0C-H\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u95f4\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4fd8\u83b7\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0C-H\u952e\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u548c\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u70ef\u4e19\u57fa\u6c30\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5Cu\uff08ii\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6c2e\uff08N\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9HAT\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u542b\u70ef\u70c3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>37.Engineering bunched Pt-Ni alloy nanocages for efficient oxygen reduction in practical fuel cells<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw7493<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u8010\u7528\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709Pt\u76ae\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u675f\u72b6\u94c2\u954d\uff08Pt-Ni\uff09\u5408\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7b3c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e02\u552e\u78b3\u8f7d\u94c2\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd117\u500d\u548c14\u500d\uff08Pt\/C\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u572850000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u914d\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5f3a\u952e\u94c2-\u6c27\uff08Pt-O\uff09\u4f4d\u70b9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u57280.6\u4f0f\u7279\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c731.5\u5b89\u57f9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5c11180\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>38.Highly enantioselective carbene insertion into N\u2013H bonds of aliphatic amines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaw9939<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u80fa\u5bb9\u6613\u6291\u5236\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6c2e\u6c22\uff08NH\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5361\u5bbe\u63d2\u5165\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u80fa\u7684N-H\u952e\u4e2d\uff1a\u975e\u624b\u6027\u94dc\u914d\u5408\u7269\u548c\u624b\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u786b\u8132\u3002\u914d\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5361\u5bbe\u524d\u4f53\u7684\u94dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u6027\u6c28\u57fa-\u786b\u8132\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u63d2\u5165\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u91cd\u6c2e\u916f\u548c\u80fa\u5076\u8054\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u624b\u6027\u03b1-\u70f7\u57fa\u03b1-\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>39.Nitromethane as a nitrogen donor in Schmidt-type formation of amides and nitriles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science, 2019, 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