{"id":187970,"date":"2019-10-24T09:48:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T01:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=187970"},"modified":"2019-10-24T09:48:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T01:48:57","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%bd%90%e6%b2%bb%e4%ba%9a%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%97%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=187970","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7fdf\u4fca\u5b9c\u3001\u6f58\u66f9\u5cf0Chem. Rev.:\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010<strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5ZnO\u3001GaN\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u5176c\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6cbf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7eb5\u5411\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6781\u5316\u3002\u538b\u7535\u3001\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u6216\u591a\u8def\u8026\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7fdf\u4fca\u5b9c\u3001\u6f58\u66f9\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cPiezotronics and Piezo-phototronics of Third Generation Semiconductor Nanowires\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728Chem. Rev.\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong><strong>\u7ea4\u950c\u77ff\u5355\u6676\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187971\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"747\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r1-9.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r1-9-241x300.jpg 241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09ZnO\u6676\u80de\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684ZnO NW\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u538b\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 2.<\/strong><strong>\u591a\u573a\u8026\u5408\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187973\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r2-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r2-9.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r2-9-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u7535\u7535\u4f4d\u5b66\u662f\u538b\u7535\u6027\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u8026\u5408; \u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u8026\u5408; \u538b\u7535\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u538b\u7535\u548c\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u8026\u5408; \u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u538b\u7535\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u4e09\u5411\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 3.<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187972\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r3-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r3-9.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r3-9-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u5728Cu\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u751f\u957fZnO<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 4.<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u5355\u6676<\/strong><strong>GaN<\/strong><strong>\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684<\/strong><strong>ZnO NWs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6c34\u70ed\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u7684<\/strong><strong>SEM<\/strong><strong>\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187975\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r4-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r4-9.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r4-9-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a,b\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\u4e0b\u7684ZnO NW\u9635\u5217\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c,d\uff09\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6392\u5217\u7684ZnO NW\u768445\u00b0\u503e\u659c\u89c6\u56fe\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 5.<\/strong><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><strong>Au<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u70b9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5355\u6676\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong><strong>ZnO NW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187976\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r5-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r5-7.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r5-7-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5408\u6210\u540e\u7684\u53d6\u5411ZnO NW\u7684\u4fef\u89c6SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09Au\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u8702\u7a9d\u56fe\u6848\u5316ZnO NW\u768445\u00b0\u503e\u659c\u89c6\u56feSEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 6.ZnO<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187977\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r6-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r6-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r6-6-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r6-6-300x298.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u5149\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u6027\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u5149\u6c89\u79ef\u751f\u957f\u7684ZnO NW\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\uff08b\uff09750\u2103\uff0c\uff08c\uff09800\u2103\u548c\uff08d\uff09850\u2103\uff1b\uff08e,f\uff09\u57286.0\u548c4.0Torr\u4e0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7684ZnO NW\u9635\u5217\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a800\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 7.<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187978\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r7-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r7-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r7-6-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5927\u9762\u79efNi\u70b9\u9635\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u8584\u819c\u7684ICP\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dNi\u70b9\u9635\u7528\u4f5c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u53bb\u9664Ni\u70b9\u56fe\u6848\u540e\u7684\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u9631\u67f1\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u548c\uff08d\uff09 \u900f\u660ePMMA\u586b\u5145\u5728\u67f1\u9635\u5217\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 8.<\/strong><strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187979\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r8-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r8-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r8-6-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09MOS-FET\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eNW\u7684FET\u548c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\uff08c\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u6216\uff08d\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5f0f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 9.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u5177\u6709<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187980\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r9-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r9-4.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r9-4-300x286.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u4f9b\u4f53\u548c\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u573a\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u5728p-n\u7ed3\u754c\u9762\u5904\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u548c\u5b9e\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u5728p-n\u7ed3\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\/\u5b58\u5728\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 10.<\/strong><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u7684\u8026\u5408\u8c03\u5236\u7684<\/strong><strong>M-S<\/strong><strong>\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187981\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r10-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1042\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r10-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r10-3-173x300.jpg 173w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r10-3-590x1024.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09M-S\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u538b\u7535\u52bf\u8026\u5408\u7684M-S\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u6fc0\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0bM-S\u89e6\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 11.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7535\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684<\/strong><strong>M-S<\/strong><strong>\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u5728\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u4e0b\u4e0e\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u89e6\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187982\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r11-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r11-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r11-3-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5206\u914d\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7531\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7535\u573a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 12.<\/strong><strong>\u7531\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u8c03\u8c10\u7684<\/strong><strong>M-S<\/strong><strong>\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u7684<\/strong><strong>I-V<\/strong><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187983\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r12-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r12-2-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u76840.5V\u6b63\u5411\u504f\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 13.<\/strong><strong>\u5177\u6709<\/strong><strong>p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u672c<\/strong><strong>LED<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187984\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r13-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r13-1-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 14.<\/strong><strong>\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u53d8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187985\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r14-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r14-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r14-1-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u538b\u7535\u8096\u7279\u57faLED\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-0.8\uff05\u81f30.8\uff05\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 15.<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u538b\u7535\u7535\u8377\u548c\u5149\u81f4\u7535\u8377\u8c03\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08<\/strong><strong>M-S-M<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187986\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r15-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r15-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r15-1-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7535\u548c\u5149\u81f4\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7406\u60f3M-S-M\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 16.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><strong>-ZnO-<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187987\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r16-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r16-1-300x81.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684c\u8f74\u53d6\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\uff08a\uff09\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7167\u660e\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 17.<\/strong><strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u7684<\/strong><strong>Ag-ZnO-Ag<\/strong><strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187988\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r17-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r17-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r17-1-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7167\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7167\u660e\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 18.<\/strong><strong>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187989\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r18-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r18-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r18-1-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709p-n\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eNW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5728\uff08b\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\uff08c\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684n\u578bPSC\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u7740\u8c03\u8282\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 19.ZnO<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187990\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r19-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r19-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r19-1-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684ZnO NW\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6-\u7535\u538b\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u52a0\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 20.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>ZnO<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684<\/strong><strong>p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187991\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r20-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r20-1-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eZnO NW\u7684p-n\u7ed3\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5e94\u53d8\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u5927\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 21.<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u538b\u7535\u4fa7\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684<\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>\u8f74\u6781\u6027\u6216<\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187992\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r21-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r21-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r21-1-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u7279\u5b9ap-n\u578bZnO NW\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 22.<\/strong><strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187993\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r22-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r22-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r22-1-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08b\uff09M-S\uff08ZnO NW\uff09\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5176c\u8f74\u6307\u5411\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ed3\u7684\u70b9\uff1b\uff08c\uff09I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5176c\u8f74\u6307\u5411\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 23.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187994\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r23-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r23-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r23-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002 \u8bbe\u5907\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6052\u6e29\u5668\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u63a2\u9488\u4f7f\u57fa\u5e95\u53d8\u5f62\u3002 \u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728300K\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u572877K\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u572877K\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u572877K\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 24.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187995\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r24-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r24-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r24-1-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b300K\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0cGaN\u5668\u4ef6\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b77K\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0cGaN\u5668\u4ef6\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09GaN\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0bCdS NW\u5668\u4ef6\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.58mW\/cm2<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bCdS NW\u5668\u4ef6\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.58mW\/cm2<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u56e0\u5b50\u5728-4V\u504f\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 25.<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187996\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r25-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r25-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r25-1-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-b\uff09\u5355\u4e2aZnO NW\u57fa\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09ZnO NW\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bZnO NW\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684I-V\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u6839\u636e\uff08d\uff09\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u56e0\u5b50<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 26.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5e94\u53d8\u95e8\u63a7\u538b\u7535\u673a\u7535\u5f00\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187997\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r26-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r26-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r26-1-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u4e2aZnO NW\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09ZnO NW\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u91ca\u653e\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u4e0b\u7684I-V\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c-e\uff09\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff08c\uff09\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\uff08e\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8NW\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u5904SBH\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 27.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187998\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r27-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r27-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r27-1-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5782\u76f4\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684AFM\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u4e3a3\u03bcN\u548c6\u03bcN<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u7f29\u529b\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u7ed3\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u57280nN\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c100nN\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c200nN\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u8f74\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cZnO NW\uff08\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a50nm\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a100nm\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e-f\uff09\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u53d8\u65bd\u52a0\u5230NW\u9876\u90e8\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684SBH\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 28.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u6210\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187999\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r28-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r28-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r28-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e09\u7aefFET\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u53cc\u7aef\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uff08c-e\uff09\u5177\u6709ZnO NW\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u89e6\u89c9\u76ae\u80a4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 29.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188000\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r29-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r29-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r29-1-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 30.<\/strong><strong>\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684<\/strong><strong>I-V<\/strong><strong>\u7279\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188002\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r30.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r30-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 31.<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188004\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r31.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r31-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u88c5\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u6216\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u63d2\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e-f\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u5bf9\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 32.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188005\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r32.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r32-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-b\uff09\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6NW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63a5\u89e6NW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u5bf9M-S\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\u5904SBH\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-e\uff09\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793aM-S\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 33.pH<\/strong><strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188006\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r33.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1160\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r33.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r33-155x300.jpg 155w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r33-530x1024.jpg 530w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a1\uff0ca2\uff09ZnO NW\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eZnO NW\u7684pH\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09pH\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728pH = 5\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09pH\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5b8c\u6574pH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 34.ZnO NW<\/strong><strong>\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188007\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r34.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r34.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r34-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09VLS\u5236\u9020\u7684ZnO NW\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u663e\u793aAu-NP-\u6297IgG\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u7684ZnO NW\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5361\u901a\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\u5355ZnO NW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u86cb\u767dIgG\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-h\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9ZnO NW\u86cb\u767d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u83cc\u682a\u548cIgG\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 35.<\/strong><strong>\u58f3\u6838\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188008\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r35.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r35.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r35-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 36.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>GaN<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188009\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r36.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r36-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09p-GaN\/UID-InGaN NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09GaN\/\u6e10\u53d8InGaN\/InGaN NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09p-GaN\/UID\u6e10\u53d8\u7684InGaN\/UID-InGaN NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aGaN\/UID\u6e10\u53d8\u7684InGaN\/UID-InGaN NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 37.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188010\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r37.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r37.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r37-252x300.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 38.<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188011\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r38.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r38.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r38-289x300.jpg 289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09CdS\/Cu2S\u540c\u8f74NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u6838-\u58f3NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u538b\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548cCOMSOL\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bCdS\/Cu2S\u540c\u8f74NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684Cu2S\/CdS\u540c\u8f74NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08de\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u968f\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u800c\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bCdS\/Cu2S\u540c\u8f74NW\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 39.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u8c03\u8c10\u7684\u67d4\u6027<\/strong><strong>ZnO \/<\/strong><strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188013\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r39.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r39.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r39-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a,b\uff09\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c,d\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e,f\uff09\u5e94\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 40.<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u79cd<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u9635\u5217\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188014\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r40.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r40-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cSEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u67d4\u6027n-ZnO\/p-SnS\u6838-\u58f3NW\u9635\u5217\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bn+-Si\/n-ZnO NW\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 41.<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188015\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r41.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r41.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r41-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r41-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e2.2\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>W\/cm2\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cZnO NW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5149\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 42.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5355<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188016\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r42.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r42.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r42-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bCdSe NW\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b-e\uff09\u5f53CdSe NW\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u7167\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 43.<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>GaN<\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u8584\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535<\/strong><strong>UV M-S-M<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u7535\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f00<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5173\u6bd4\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188017\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r43.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r43.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r43-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09GaN\u57fa\u67d4\u6027M-S-M\u5149\u7535\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5f00\/\u5173\u5207\u6362\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u968f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\u3002 \uff08e\uff09\u6709\/\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 44.<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u6838<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u58f3\u6df7\u5408\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188018\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r44.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r44-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-c\uff09ZnO\/CdS\u6838\/\u58f3NW\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cSBH\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-f\uff09\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548cZnO\/ZnS\u6838\/\u58f3NW\u9635\u5217\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 45.<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188019\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r45.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r45-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-c\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMIS\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-f\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u548cp-n\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 46.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5728<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u4e2d<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188020\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r46.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r46-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-d\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eZnO NW\u7684UV\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548cSEM\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5355\u4e2aZnO NW\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u50cf\u7d20\u7684I-V\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u572840.38MPa\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bUV\u7167\u5c04\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 47.<\/strong><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188021\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r47.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r47-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684CH<sub>3<\/sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub>PbI<sub>3-x<\/sub>Cl<sub>x<\/sub>\u9635\u5217\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b-d\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6e90\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5e94SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u66f2\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u50cf\u7d20\u7684I-t\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5f53\u5149\u70b9\u7167\u5c04\u76f8\u5e94\u50cf\u7d20\u65f6\u7aef\u5b50\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 48.<\/strong><strong>\u975e\u5747\u5300<\/strong><strong>p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u7684\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188022\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r48.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r48.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r48-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-b\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u5e26\u53d8\u5f62\u548cn-ZnO\/p-ZnO\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u8377\u6c9f\u9053\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c-e\uff09\u5728n\u578b\u4fa7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684n-ZnO\/p-ZnO\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u5e26\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 49.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u5355\u4e2a<\/strong><strong>NW p-n<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3<\/strong><strong>LED<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188024\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r49.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r49.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r49-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u4e2aNW p-n\u7ed3LED\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u6539\u5584\u5355\u4e2aNW p-n\u7ed3LED\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u7684p-n\u7ed3\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 50.<\/strong><strong>\u5782\u76f4<\/strong><strong>n-ZnO NW\/p-GaN LED<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188025\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r50.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r50-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u7684p-n\u7ed3\u5355\u4e2aNW LED\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ep-n\u7ed3LED\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bp-n\u7ed3\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5355\u7ebfLED\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 51.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u6709\u673a<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u673a\u5355\u4e2a<\/strong><strong>NW LED<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u53d1\u5c04<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188026\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r51.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r51-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u6df7\u5408LED\u7ed3\u6784\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ce8\u5165\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5355\u4e2aNW LED\u7684CCD\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 52.<\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u6df7\u5408<\/strong><strong>NW<\/strong><strong>\u9635\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188027\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r52.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r52.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r52-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a,b\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c,d\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\u9635\u5217\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7535\u7167\u4eae\u65f6\uff0cZnO NW\/p-\u805a\u5408\u7269LED\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u589e\u5f3aLED\u5149\u53d1\u5c04<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u8be5\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 53.ZnO NW\/<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u673a<\/strong><strong>LED<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u9635\u5217<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188028\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r53.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r53.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r53-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09LED\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u76848\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u56e0\u5b50E\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 54.ZnO\/Si LED<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u9635\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188029\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r54.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r54.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r54-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r54-298x300.jpg 298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u53cc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u8f6fSi\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u7684ZnO\/Si LED<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u70b9\u4eae\u65f6\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u7684CCD\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0cZnO\/Si LED\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0bLED\u7684I-V\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 55.<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u538b\u529b\u6620\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5e8f<\/strong><strong>ZnO NWs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188030\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r55.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r55.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r55-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\/\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u56e0\u5b50<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 56.<\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u6df7\u5408<\/strong><strong>NW-LED<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188031\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r56.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r56.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r56-300x297.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u6df7\u5408NW-LED\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6df7\u5408NW LED\u9635\u5217\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u51f8\u5b57\u7b26\u56fe\u6848\u201cBINN\u201d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 57.LED<\/strong><strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188032\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r57.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r57.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r57-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09Au-SiO2-CdS MIS LED\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09p-\u805a\u5408\u7269\/ n-CdS\u7ed3LED\u9635\u5217\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u7f6e\u70b9\u4eae\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2LED\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u56e0\u5b50E\u3002\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\u5728100MPa\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u7531SU 8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u201cNANO\u201d\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5370\u6a21<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 58.<\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027<\/strong><strong>LED<\/strong><strong>\u9635\u5217<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188033\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r58.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r58.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r58-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u67d4\u6027LED\u9635\u5217\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6620\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4e94\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u70b9\u4eae\u7684NW LED\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u6570E\u662f\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u51f8\u5f62\u5b57\u7b26\u5bc6\u5c01\u201cBINN\u201d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 59.Si<\/strong><strong>\u57fa<\/strong><strong>LED<\/strong><strong>\u9635\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188034\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r59.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r59.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r59-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09Si\u57faLED\u9635\u5217\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09ZnO\u8986\u76d6\u7684Si\u5fae\u67f1\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0cI-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u589e\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 60.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u5149\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188035\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r60.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r60.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r60-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u5149\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08bc\uff09\u5e94\u53d8\u8c03\u5236\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u504f\u538b\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 61.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>ZnO NWs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188036\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r61.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r61.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r61-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5236\u9020\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\uff08c\uff09ZnO\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684ZnO NW\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d,e\uff09ZnO NWs\u5728\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f,g\uff09\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 62.<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188037\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r62.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r62-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 63.<\/strong><strong>\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-188038\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r63.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r63.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/r63-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u538b\u7535\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ea4\u950c\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ZnO\uff0cGaN\u548cCdS\uff0c\u538b\u7535\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u5e94\u529b\u65f6\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7535\u7535\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7ed3\u533a\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u538b\u7535\u7535\u4f4d\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5149\u7535\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548cLED\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piezotronics and Piezo-phototronics of Third Generation Semiconductor Nanowires<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Chem. Rev., 2019, DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00599)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4tt\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u52a0\u5165\u4e13\u5bb6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5ZnO\u3001GaN\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u5176c\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5bf9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7336,"featured_media":188038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[4087],"class_list":["post-187970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-4087"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187970"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188436,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187970\/revisions\/188436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/188038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=187970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=187970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}