{"id":183722,"date":"2019-08-20T06:30:47","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T22:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=183722"},"modified":"2019-08-19T16:56:30","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T08:56:30","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e6%b5%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6adv-funct-mater-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e7%ae%a1%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%aa%81%e8%a7%a6%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=183722","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66Adv. Funct. Mater.:\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7a81\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u89e6\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u89e6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7a81\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5176\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u89e6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u56de\u987e\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u89e6\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d6e\u6805\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u94c1\u7535\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u5149\u7535\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cRecent Advances in Transistor-Based Artificial Synapses\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728Adv. Funct. Mater.\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee3\u4e16\u78ca\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1.<\/strong>\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u7531\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u819c\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u9699\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u819c\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Figure 2. <\/strong>\u8584\u819c<\/strong>Au<\/strong>\u6d6e\u6805\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53CNT\u7684\u968f\u673a\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09case1\uff1aVLTP<\/sub>\u548cVLTD <\/sub>\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5 (case 2 \u548c case 3)\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNL\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684, \u0394G\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09case 2: VLTP<\/sub>\u548cVLTD<\/sub>\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8ecase 1\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNL\u548c\u0394G\u8f83\u4f4e<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09case 3: \u4f7f\u7528\u6ca1\u6709Au\u6d6e\u6805\u7684CNT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0cNL\u548c\u0394G\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a<\/p>\n

Figure 3. <\/strong>C60<\/sub><\/strong>\u6d6e\u6805\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09C60<\/sub>\u6d6e\u6805\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u4fa7\u89c6\u56feSEM\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6b63\u548c\u8d1f\u6805\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6c9f\u9053\u7535\u5bfc\u8c03\u5236\u3002 \u5728\uff08c\uff09\u5199\u5165\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u64e6\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6805\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684EPSC<\/p>\n

Figure 4. <\/strong>Au<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6d6e\u6805\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09Au\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09Au\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u6291\u5236\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09Au\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570\u968f\u6c9f\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u800c\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

Figure 5.<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5411\u4e0a\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u6781\u5316\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8109\u51b2\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u6805\u6781\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eHf0.5<\/sub>Zr0.5<\/sub>O2<\/sub>\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\uff08d\uff09\u8109\u51b2\u65b9\u68481\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8109\u51b2\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\uff08e\uff09\u8109\u51b2\u65b9\u68482\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\uff08f\uff09\u8109\u51b2\u65b9\u68483\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 6.<\/strong> \u81ea\u652f\u6491<\/strong>P<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>VDF-TrFE<\/strong>\uff09\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u9002\u5f62\u94c1\u7535\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u81ea\u652f\u6491P\uff08VDF-TrFE\uff09\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u9002\u5f62\u6709\u673a\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 b\uff09\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u57280 V\u5904\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u7a97\u53e3\u548cON-OFF\u6bd4\u7387\u3002 \u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08c\uff09\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6291\u5236\u7279\u5f81\uff08d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 7. <\/strong>\u5177\u6709<\/strong>HZO<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u7ed3\u94c1\u7535<\/strong>FinFET<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709HZO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u7ed3\u94c1\u7535FinFET\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u53d7\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 8. <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong>SWCNT<\/strong>\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09SWCNT\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u7531\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u5cf0\u503c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684EPSC<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u55b7\u5c04\u5370\u5237\u5236\u9020\u7684SWCNT\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\uff08d, e\uff09\u5370\u5237\u7684SWCNT\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u548c\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

Figure 9. <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684<\/strong>\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a,b\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u95e8\u63a7SmNiO3\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6b63\u548c\u8d1f\u6805\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u6765\u8c03\u5236SmNiO3\u7684\u8584\u7247\u7535\u5bfc<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u95e8\u63a7SmNiO3\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0STDP\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0STDP\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

Figure 10. <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff092D MoS2\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u591a\u95e82D MoS2\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5206\u679d\u6811\u7a81\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u7a57\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684EPSC\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u901f\u7387\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u5236<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u589e\u76ca\u8c03\u5236\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u503e\u659c<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u51c62D \u03b1-MoO3\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\uff08g,h\uff09\u5728\u6b63\u548c\u8d1f\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u51c62D \u03b1-MoO3\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 11. <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u95e8\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\uff08d\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28 – \u6805\u6781\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u8fde\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff08HINA\uff09\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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Figure 12.<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8f74\u7a81<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u591a\u7a81\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Figure 13.<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong>IGZO-Al2O3<\/strong>\u7684\u5149\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Figure 14.<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u6676<\/strong>IGZO<\/strong>\u7684\u5149\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Figure 15.<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08<\/strong>QD<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5149\u63a7\u7a81\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\uff08d, e\uff09PPF\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n

(f\uff09PPF\u5230PPD\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Recent Advances in Transistor-Based Artificial Synapses<\/a><\/p>\n

(Adv. Funct. Mater., 2019, DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201903700)<\/p>\n

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