{"id":183568,"date":"2019-08-23T06:30:19","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T22:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=183568"},"modified":"2019-08-22T14:19:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T06:19:52","slug":"%e7%83%adskr%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%86%e5%95%a6%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e5%a4%8f%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=183568","title":{"rendered":"\u70edskr\u4eba\u4e86\u5566\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u590f\u5929\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5df2 \u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u662f\u6307\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u53bb\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u635f\u8017\u7535\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u672b\u7aef\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e26\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e1d\u6e05\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/b><\/strong>\u65e5\u95f4<\/b><\/strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u5f0f\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong>\uff5cJoule<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5929\u7a7a\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7(Sky Radiative Cooling)\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u6c14\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6768\u8363\u8d35\u548c\u5c39\u6653\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8c2d\u521a\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374-\u96c6\u51b7(RadiCold)\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5168\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u5408\u768424h\u5168\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u767d\u5929\u53ef\u5c06\u6c34\u6e29\u964d\u81f3\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e10.6 \u00b0C\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u53ef\u5c06\u6c34\u6e29\u964d\u81f3\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7ea611 \u00b0C\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6(\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u4e91\u91cf)\u5bf9\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a5000 m2<\/sup>\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5236\u51b7\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u9488\u5bf9\u7eac\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u5730\u533a\u76843\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\uff08Phoenix, Houston, Miami\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e64-82%\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e32-45%\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u968f\u774021\u4e16\u7eaa\u5236\u51b7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f90\u5c04\u5f0f\u7a7a\u51b7\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cSubambient Cooling of Water: Toward Real-World Applications of Daytime Radiative\u00a0Cooling\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Joule\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Joule 3, 111\u2013123, January 16, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\u00a0RadiCold\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/b><\/strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\uff1a\u65b0\u578b<\/b><\/strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong>\uff5c<\/b><\/strong>Science<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49\u4f4e\u80fd\u6548\u5236\u51b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6728\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u6728\u7d20\u548c\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u548c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6ce2\u5c14\u5f97\u5206\u6821\u5c39\u6653\u6ce2\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u957f\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u548c\u767d\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4e9a\u73af\u5883\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6728\u6750\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8282\u7701\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u572820%\u523060%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u767d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u635f\u8017\u4f4e\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6728\u6750\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u3002\u964d\u6e29\u6728\u6750\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u548c\u767d\u5929\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a63 W\/m2<\/sup>\u548c16 W\/m2<\/sup>\u3002\u5168\u5929\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\u7ea650 W\/m2<\/sup>\u3002\u591c\u95f4\u548c\u767d\u5929\u5206\u522b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6>9 \u2103\u548c>4 \u2103\u7684\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6728\u6750\u768410.1\u500d\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a404.3\u5146\u5e15\u65af\u5361\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6728\u6750\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76848\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Fe-Mn-Al-C\u7ed3\u6784\u94a2\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u51b7\u6728\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA radiative cooling structural material\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Science\u00a0364 (6442), 760-763,\u00a02019.<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u00a0\u51b7\u5374\u6728\u6750\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u65e5\u95f4\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3<\/b><\/strong>\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282<\/b><\/strong>\u7684<\/b><\/strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316<\/b><\/strong>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong>\uff5c<\/b><\/strong>Science<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0A<\/b><\/strong>dvances<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/364\/6442\/760<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u00a0TED\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4<\/b><\/strong>\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u95e8\u63a7<\/b><\/strong>\uff5c<\/b><\/strong>S<\/b><\/strong>cience<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee510um\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6784\u6210\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5149\u901a\u9053\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u80b2\u714c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u654f\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e09\u4e59\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u53cc\u6676\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u6210\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76ae\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u828235%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7ea2\u5916\u95e8\u63a7\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u90bb\u6d82\u5c42\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8026\u5408\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u548c\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb1\u7ebf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\u5e76\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u632f\u7535\u78c1\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5339\u914d\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u6536\u7d27\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u201c\u95e8\u63a7\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u51c9\u723d\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5c40\u90e8\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u82db\u523b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cDynamic gating of infrared radiation in a textile\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Science, 363 (6427), 619-623, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u00a0\u7ea2\u5916\u95e8\u63a7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5<\/b><\/strong>\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42<\/b><\/strong>\u7684<\/b><\/strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u65e5\u95f4\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374<\/b><\/strong>\uff5c<\/b><\/strong>S<\/b><\/strong>cience<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u548c\u5411\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u51b7\u5374\u8868\u9762\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u671b\u662f\u7535\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u4e48\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9002\u7528\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u865e\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u6768\u8fdc\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u591a\u5b54\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u805a\u504f\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef-\u516d\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u3002[P(VdF-HFP)HP]\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ad8\u7684\u534a\u7403\u592a\u9633\u53cd\u5c04\u7387(0.96\u00b10.03)\u548c\u957f\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7387(0.97\u00b10.02)\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a890\u548c750 W m\u2212<\/sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4f7f\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d6\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u738796W m\u2212<\/sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u504f\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6563\u5c04\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u548c\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9633\u5149\u52a0\u70ed\uff1b\u5fae\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5411\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5237\u5899\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5237\u6d82\u3001\u6d78\u6d82\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u5851\u6599\u51f3\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Science, 362(6412), 315-319, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\u00a0P(VdF-HFP)HP\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6<\/b><\/strong>\u3001<\/b><\/strong>\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4f0f\u7a97\u6237\u8584\u819c\uff5c<\/b><\/strong>Joule<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u534a\u900f\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5149\u4f0f(ST-OPV)\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6f5c\u529b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u53f6\u8f69\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u9ec4\u98de\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684ST-OPV\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9694\u70ed\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7684\u975e\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0ST-OPV\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc76%\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u8d85\u8fc725%\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6291\u5236\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780% \u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1ST-OPV\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u906e\u9633\u548c\u9694\u70ed\uff0c\u4e3aOPV\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u7a97\u819c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6321\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u4f7f\u534a\u900f\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u5546\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u7684DBR\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316ST-OPV\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u534a\u900f\u6027\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201c<\/p>\n

Heat-Insulating Multifunctional Semitransparent Polymer Solar Cells\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Joule\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Joule 2, 1816\u20131826, 2018.<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\u00a0\u534a\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4f0f\u7a97\u6237\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7<\/b><\/strong>\u3001<\/b><\/strong>\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u73bb\u7483-\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong>\uff5cS<\/b><\/strong>cience<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u901a\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u70ed\u80fd\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66Xiaobo Yin\u548cRonggui Yang\u5c06\u5171\u632f\u6781\u6027\u4ecb\u7535\u5fae\u7403\u968f\u673a\u5d4c\u5165\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c31\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u5927\u4e8e0.93\u3002\u5f53\u80cc\u886c\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u7387\u4e3a93w m-2<\/sup>\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u201cScalable-manufactured randomized glass-polymer hybrid metamaterial for daytime radiative cooling\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Science, 355(6329), 1062-1066, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u56fe7\u00a0\u73bb\u7483-\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8<\/b><\/strong>\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1<\/b><\/strong>\uff5cScience<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0A<\/b><\/strong>dvance<\/b><\/strong>s<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u4f53\u6e29\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08nanoPE\uff09\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590f\u5929\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f53\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u88ab\u52a8\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u8584\u8584\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6362\u70ed\uff0c\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u5c42\u671d\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u5c42\u671d\u5916\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u9ad8\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u5c42\u671d\u5916\u65f6\u7684\u7531\u5185\u800c\u5916\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6570\u503c\u62df\u5408\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u53cc\u6a21\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8212\u9002\u533a\u6269\u592714.7\u2103\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA dual-mode textile for human body radiative heating and cooling\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u00a0Advances\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Sci. Adv. 2017; 3: e1700895,\u00a02017.<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\u00a0\u53cc\u6a21\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531Junas<\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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