{"id":182420,"date":"2019-08-04T06:30:04","date_gmt":"2019-08-03T22:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=182420"},"modified":"2019-08-03T15:29:56","modified_gmt":"2019-08-03T07:29:56","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e5%85%b6%e7%84%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%9b%b4%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e5%85%b6%e6%89%80%e4%bb%a5%e7%84%b6-%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96-%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%81%e5%90%b8%e6%94%b6%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1%e6%b7%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=182420","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u2014\u2014\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u7684\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u90e8\u5206\uff08360-760 nm\uff09\uff0c\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\uff08200-360\u00a0nm\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\uff0810-200 nm\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7d2b\u5916\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u57df\u6307\u7684\u662f200-800 nm\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u5438\u6536\u5e26\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182421 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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nm\u65f6\u65e0\u5f3a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>n\u2192\u03c3*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7684O,N,S,\u6216X<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u7aef\u81f3\u8fdc\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u6709\u5f3a\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u7684\u53cc\u952e\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5171\u8f6d\u591a\u70ef\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u6742\u73af\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>n\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u53cc\u952e\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u00a0n\u2192\u03c0*\u4e24\u79cd\u8dc3\u8fc1\u80fd\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u6ce2\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5438\u6536\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5e26\u72b6\u5438\u6536\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0a\u90fd\u8026\u5408\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u632f-\u8f6c\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5e26\u72b6\u5438\u6536\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7a00\u8584\u6c14\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u57fa\u6001\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u548c\u8f6c\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56f4\u7ed5I, II, III\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u8c31\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182422 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-1.png 394w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-1-168x300.png 168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1b\uff1b\u5728\u4f4e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe1c\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03bbmax\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182424 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-2.png 680w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-2-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3. \u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed<\/h4>\n<p>\u751f\u8272\u56e2\uff1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d2b\u5916\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982C=C\u3001C=O\u3001NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u8272\u56e2\uff1a\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u9971\u548c\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5e38\u542b\u6742\u539f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u5230\u751f\u8272\u56e2\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u957f\u6216\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5982OH\u3001NH<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001Cl\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u8272\u4f4d\u79fb\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e2\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u6df1\u8272\u4f4d\u79fb\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea2\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d45\u8272\u4f4d\u79fb\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e2\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u77ed\uff0c\u6df1\u8272\u4f4d\u79fb\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u84dd\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u8272\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u4f7f\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u8272\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u4f7f\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672b\u7aef\u5438\u6536\uff1a\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u9650\u5904\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a9\u5cf0\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u66f2\u7ebf\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u4e0a\u5347\u5904\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u6216\u5438\u6536\u7a0d\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u5cf0\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5cf0\u5185\u9690\u85cf\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u7b80\u5355\u5206\u5b50<\/h4>\n<p>a. \u9971\u548c\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u5982\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u70f7\u7b49\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4e3a\u03c3\u2192\u03c3*\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7d2b\u5916\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b. \u542b\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9971\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u5982\u786b\u919a\u3001\u800c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u786b\u9187\u3001\u80fa\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7898\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6709n\u2192\u03c3*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5f88\u5f31\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c. \u542b\u975e\u5171\u8f6d\u70ef\u3001\u7094\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5982\u4e59\u70ef\u5438\u6536\u5728165 nm\uff0c\u4e59\u7094\u5728175nm\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u4ecd\u65e0\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d. \u542b\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728n\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5438\u6536\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f73\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u542b\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182426 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-2.png 680w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-2-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2. \u00a0\u542b\u6709\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u5b50<\/h4>\n<p>\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4f7f\u5438\u6536\u5411\u957f\u6ce2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u4e59\u70ef\u5230\u5171\u8f6d\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c\u539f\u70ef\u57fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u80fd\u7ea7\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u957f\u6ce2\u65b9\u5411\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u5171\u8f6d\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182427 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-1.png 304w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.\u5171\u8f6d\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4ee5\u4e59\u9187\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182428 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png 428w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1-300x284.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182429\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3e\u4f8b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"82\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 250px;\" width=\"224\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 142px;\">\n<p>\u94fe\u72b6\u4e8c\u70ef\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66px;\">\n<p>217 nm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 142px;\">\n<p>\u70f7\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66px;\">\n<p>+5*2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 142px;\">\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66px;\">\n<p>227<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 142px;\">\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66px;\">\n<p>226<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u56fe4. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4f4d\u79fb\u589e\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182430 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1.png 478w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3e\u4f8b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182431\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3e\u4f8b2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"124\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 455px; width: 309px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>215 nm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8f6d\u53cc\u952e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>+30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u73af\u5916\u53cc\u952e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>+5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u70f7\u57fa\u6216\u73af\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>+12<\/p>\n<p>+18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 196px;\">\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">\n<p>284<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fe5. \u6eb6\u5242\u6781\u6027\u5bf9\u8dc3\u8fc1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182432 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72478.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u5242\u6781\u6027\u589e\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u03c0\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\u80fd\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5e26\u7ea2\u79fb\uff1bn\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5e26\u84dd\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u914d\u5236\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8c31\u56fe\u5bf9\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4eea\u5668\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6c22\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6c22\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7eaf\u5ea6\u68c0\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u5185\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8981\u9274\u5b9a\u7532\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u82ef\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u82ef\u5728254nm\u5904\u7684B\u5438\u6536\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u7532\u9187\u6216\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6b64\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u6536\uff1b\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u6709\u65e0\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u78b3\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728318nm\u5904\u6709\u65e0\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u53ca\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Lambert-Beer\u5b9a\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5355\u8272\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e0e\u6db2\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u675f\u5e73\u884c\u5355\u8272\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u5438\u5149\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53d6\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u6781\u8584\u5c42\uff0c\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6A=-lgT= kbc\uff0ck\uff1a\u5438\u5149\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5f53c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5g\/L\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5a\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u5f53c\u4ee5mol\/L\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6469\u5c14\u5438\u5149\u7cfb\u6570\u03b5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lambert-Beer\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e3a\u5355\u8272\u5149\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u975e\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lambert-Beer\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce2\u957f\u9009\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\uff1b\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u8bfb\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u9009\u62e9A= 0.15-1.00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u900f\u5c04\u7387\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182433 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u72479.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2. \u504f\u79bbL-B\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p>\u6837\u54c1\u5438\u5149\u5ea6A\u4e0e\u5149\u7a0bb\u603b\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53b\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0cA\u4e0ec\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u504f\u79bbL-B\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u79bb\u7531\u6837\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a. \u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5438\u6536\u8d28\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d28\u70b9\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u03b5\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b. \u8bd5\u6db2\u4e2d\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7f14\u5408\u3001\u79bb\u89e3\u3001\u5149\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u3001\u914d\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\u6539\u53d8\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f85\u6d4b\u7ec4\u5206\u5438\u6536\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c. \u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u751f\u8272\u56e2\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d. \u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u4e73\u72b6\u6db2\u6216\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>a. \u663e\u8272\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4f7f\u914d\u5408\u7269\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u6052\u5b9a\u3001\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u663e\u8272\u5242\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0e\u914d\u5408\u7269\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u76f8\u5dee\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b. \u663e\u8272\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff1a\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u663e\u8272\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u9010\u7ea7\u914d\u5408\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u91cf\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c. \u6eb6\u6db2\u9178\u5ea6\uff1a\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u53ca\u6c34\u89e3\u4e0epH\u6709\u5173\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d. \u663e\u8272\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u53c2\u6bd4\u6db2\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>a. \u6eb6\u5242\u53c2\u6bd4\uff1a\u5f0f\u6837\u7ec4\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u7ec4\u5206\u5c11\uff0c\u663e\u8272\u5242\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u6eb6\u5242\u4e3a\u53c2\u6bd4\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b. \u8bd5\u5242\u53c2\u6bd4\uff1a\u5f53\u663e\u8272\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd5\u5242\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u6709\u5438\u6536\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8bd5\u5242\u4f5c\u53c2\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c. \u8bd5\u6837\u53c2\u6bd4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u6837\u57fa\u4f53\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u6709\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e0e\u663e\u8272\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8bd5\u6837\u505a\u53c2\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0d\u52a0\u663e\u8272\u5242\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u5e72\u6270\u6d88\u9664<\/h4>\n<p>a. \u63a7\u5236pH\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0epH\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9178\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b. \u9009\u62e9\u63a9\u853d\u5242<\/p>\n<p>c. \u5e72\u6270\u7269\u5206\u79bb<\/p>\n<p>d. \u5012\u6570\u5149\u8c31\u53ca\u53cc\u6ce2\u957f\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u6807\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u914d\u5236\u6d53\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8L-B\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6c42\u51fac<sub>x<\/sub>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u7eb3\u6c0f\u8bd5\u5242\u6ef4\u5b9a\u94f5\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6807\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-182434 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u724710.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u724710.png 686w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u56fe\u724710-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>[1] \u6731\u660e\u534e\uff0c\u80e1\u576a, \u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790, 4 ed., \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Li C, Fu Y, Wu Z, et al. Sandwich-like reduced graphene oxide\/yolk-shell-structured Fe@ Fe<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>\/carbonized paper as efficient freestanding electrode for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia directly from H<sub>2<\/sub>O and N<sub>2<\/sub>[J]. <em><i>nanoscale<\/i><\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u00a0\u90a2\u6885\u971e\uff0c\u590f\u5fb7\u5f3a\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u5f20\u6b63\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2009.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6625\u6625\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u7684\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":182435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan","category-ganhuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182420"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182420"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182457,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182420\/revisions\/182457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/182435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}