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(010)\u548c\uff08101\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5706\u5f27\uff0c[0-11]\u6676\u5e26\u8fc7\uff08100\uff09\u548c\uff08011\uff09\u6781\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5706\u5f27\uff0c\uff08111\uff09\u540c\u5c5e\uff08-101\uff09\u548c\uff080-11\uff09\u6676\u5e26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u70b9\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff08111\uff09\u6781\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u7406\u753b\u51fa<sup>[<\/sup><sup>1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 3 \u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u80de\uff08001\uff09\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u6781\u5c04\u6295\u5f71<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-180995 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-22.png 450w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-22-150x150.png 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-22-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u4e00\u6781\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a1.\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u5c5e\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\uff1b2.\u786e\u5b9a\u6b64\u70b9\u4e0e\u539f\u70b9\u548c\u4e24\u6781\u70b9\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u3002\u5355\u6676\u6781\u5c04\u8d64\u9762\u6295\u5f71\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e73\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6b64\u56fe\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4eb2\u624b\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u753b\u51fa\u4efb\u4e00\u6676\u7cfb\u4efb\u4e00\u6676\u9762\u7684\u6781\u5c04\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662fPTC lab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5c0f\u6728\u866b\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u753b\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6781\u56fe\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6676\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5b8f\u89c2\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6676\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9\u6676\u80de\u7684\u4f4e\u6307\u6570\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7528\uff08100\uff09\u3001\uff08110\uff09\u3001\uff08111\uff09\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7528\uff080001\uff09\u3001\uff0810-10\uff09\u3001\uff0811-20\uff09\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec7\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u7684\u6781\u56fe\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7ec7\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6676\u9762\u7684\u6781\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6781\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u677f\u7ec7\u6784{hkl}&lt;uvw&gt;\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4efb\u4e00\u7ec7\u6784{hkl}&lt;uvw&gt;\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6676\u9762(HKL)\u7684\u6781\u56fe\u753b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u6839\u636e\u6676\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5939\u89d2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa{hkl}\u4e0e(HKL)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u03b8\u3001{uvw}\u4e0e(HKL)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u03c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5728\u4e4c\u6c0f\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5706\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u03b8\u4e3a\u534a\u5f84\u5212\u5706\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6781\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u6c0f\u7f51(Wulff\u2019net)\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u03c6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u7b49\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5706\u5171\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4ea4\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728(HKL)\u6781\u56fe\u7684{hkl}&lt;uvw&gt;\u7ec7\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b1\uff1a{001}&lt;100&gt;\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(111)\u3001(200)\u3001(220)\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>[<\/sup><sup>2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>a. {100}\u4e0e(111)\u6676\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u662f7\u00b0\uff0c\u5728\u5434\u6c0f\u7f51(Wulff\u2019net)\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5706\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u96f6\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u627e\u523054.7\u00b0\u70b9\u4e3a\u534a\u5f84\u5212\u5706\uff1b\u8be5\u5706\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6781\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a54.7\u00b0\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed8\u6210\u4e86\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(111)\u6781\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\u00a0{001}&lt;100&gt;\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(111)\u6781\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-180980 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-18.png 473w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-18-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/>b. {100}\u4e0e(200)\u6676\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u662f0\u00b0\u548c90\u00b0\uff0c\u5728\u5434\u6c0f\u7f51(Wulff\u2019net)\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u5fc3\u548c\u5706\u5468\u6ee1\u8db3(100)\/\/ND\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6781\u70b9\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u6ee1\u8db3&lt;100&gt;\/\/RD\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6781\u70b9\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u6781\u70b9\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5706\u70b9\u51715\u4e2a\u70b9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(200)\u5168\u6781\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\u00a0\u56fe4\u00a0{001}&lt;100&gt;\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(200)\u6781\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-180981 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-16.png 525w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-16-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>c. {100}\u4e0e(220)\u6676\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u662f45\u00b0\u548c90\u00b0\uff0c\u5728\u5434\u6c0f\u7f51(Wulff\u2019net)\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5706\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5706\u5fc3\u4e3a45\u00b0\u548c90\u00b0\u7684\u5706\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86(100)\/\/ND,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6781\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6781\u70b9\u4e3a45\u00b0\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u5706\u5fc3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u8868\u793a&lt;100&gt;\/\/RD,\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5706\u548c\u5f27\u7ebf\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u7684\u6240\u670910\u4e2a\u4ea4\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(220)\u5168\u6781\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6 \u56fe4\u00a0{001}&lt;100&gt;\u7acb\u65b9\u7ec7\u6784\u7684(220)\u6781\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-180982 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-14.png 520w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-14-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6240\u6d4b\u7684\u6781\u56fe\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u753b\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u56fe\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6676\u9762\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u6781\u56fe\u3001\u53cd\u6781\u56fe\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>A. 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