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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-180156 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724728-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724728-2.png 485w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724728-2-285x300.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u9694\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3b\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\uff08c\uff09\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5c55\u793a\uff08d\uff09\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec7\u7269\u7684SEM\u56fe\uff08e\uff09\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ec7\u7269\u7684SEM\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/nl5036572\"><u>Personal Thermal Management by Metallic Nanowire-Coated Textile<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.\u8c03\u63a7\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u6696\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u964d\u6e29\u201d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201c\u4fdd\u6696\u670d\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u964d\u6e29\u670d\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8017\u6563\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8eC-O\u4f38\u7f29\uff087.7-10\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u3001C-N\u4f38\u7f29\uff088.2-9.8\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b3\u9999\u57fa\u56e2C-H\u5f2f\u66f2\u632f\u52a8\uff087.8-14.5\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7ea2\u5916\u632f\u52a8\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff087-14\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u6536\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u7b49\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u7684C-C\u548cC-H\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u57283.4\u30013.5\u30016.8\u30017.3\u4ee5\u53ca13.7\u5fae\u7c73\u5904\u5177\u6709\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u505a\u6210\u7ec7\u7269\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u900f\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff08nanoPE\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u572850-1000\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u53ef\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u9053\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u773c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97nanoPE\u819c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6ce2\u957f\u5927\u4e8e2\u5fae\u7c73\u65f6\uff0cnanoPE\u8584\u819c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u603b\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u5bfc\u6c57\u4f5c\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u964d\u6e29\u670d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08PDA\uff09\u5bf9nanoPE\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u8986\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u9699\u586b\u5145\u7387\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0cPDA-nanoPE\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6027\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0aPDA-nanoPE\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7f\u6234\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e862\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u6e29\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 nanoPE\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u8868\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-180157 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724729-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724729-2.png 575w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724729-2-300x267.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff08b\uff09nanoPE\u3001PE\u4e0e\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08c\uff09\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a400\u7eb3\u7c73\u3001\u539a\u4e3a12\u5fae\u7c73\u7684nanoPE\u7684\u5149\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\uff08d\uff09\u591a\u79cd\u5b54\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08e\uff09\u5546\u7528nanoPE\uff08f\uff09nanoPE\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8SEM\uff08g\uff09nanoPE\u7684FTIR\u56fe\uff08h\uff09nanoPE\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6303\/1019\"><u>Radiative human body cooling by nanoporous polyethylene textileRadiative human body cooling by nanoporous polyethylene textile<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.\u8c03\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6210\u5206<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53ef\u8c03\u6e29\u7684\u6d82\u8986\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u5347\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8863\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u7ec7\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5c04\u4eba\u4f53\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u63a7\u6e29\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u6e29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a7\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a33\u6001\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u88ab\u8863\u670d\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8863\u7269\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7531\u603b\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u603b\u70ed\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ea2\u5916\u6027\u8d28\u5448\u73b0\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u7ea2\u5916\u6027\u8d28\u8d8a\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4eba\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8863\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5982\u68c9\u8863\u7269\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\uff080.8-0.9\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9ad8\u8fbe22\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ec7\u7269\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f312\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u9540\u6cd5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u94f6\u8584\u819c\u88ab\u6d82\u8986\u572812\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08nanoPE\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u5c42\u538b\u5230\u68c9\u8863\u6599\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7fnanoPE\u9762\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u63a5\u89e6\uff08cotton\/Ag\/nanoPE\uff09\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u6d82\u8986\u7684\u94f6\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5c3a\u5bf8\u572850-300\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\u3002\u94f6\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe98.5%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u5c42nanoPE\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u53ea\u670910.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u68c9\u8863\u6599\u768489.5%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94f6\u8584\u819c\u7684\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f97\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7a33\u5b9a\u76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\/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u8868\u9762\uff08<em><i>\u03b5<\/i><\/em><sub>i<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u5916\u8868\u9762\uff08<em><i>\u03b5<\/i><\/em><sub>0<\/sub>\uff09\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff08b\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\uff08c\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u70ed\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u539f\u7406\uff08d\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c9b\u8584\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c9b\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a900*900\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u5b54\u6d1e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a440*440\u7eb3\u7c73\uff08e\uff09nano-Ag\/PE\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08f\uff09nano-Ag\/PE\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4ee5\u53caSEM\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-00614-4\">Warming up human body by nanoporous metallized polyethylene textile<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4.\u8c03\u63a7\u591a\u5b54\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\u539a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u6e29\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c\u5347\u6e29\u6216\u8005\u964d\u6e29\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5347\u6e29\/\u964d\u6e29\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5d14\u5c79\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u53ef\u5347\u6e29\/\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b0\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec7\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08nanoPE\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5347\u6e29\/\u964d\u6e29\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u989d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u56fe4\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684nanpPE\u5c42\u539a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8f6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6362nanoPE\u7684\u5c42\u539a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5347\u6e29\/\u964d\u6e29\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u548c\u94dc\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u78b3\u5728\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u8303\u56f4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5176\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0828000-87000cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u5c42\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0nanoPE\/C\/Cu\/nanoPE\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c9\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u548c150\u7eb3\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u94dc\u5c42\u5206\u522b\u6d82\u8986\u572812\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684nanoPE\u4e0a\uff0c\u78b3\u5c42\u6d82\u8986\u8f83\u4e3a\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u5c42\u6d82\u8986\u8584\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5728\u78b3\u5c42\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684nanoPE\u4e0a\u53c8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c4212\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684nanoPE\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0nanoPE\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c2-18\u5fae\u7c73\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe0.8-1.0\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e33\u2103\u4eba\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u52300.894\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u94dc\u5c42\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.303\u3002\u5f53\u5904\u4e8e\u964d\u6e29\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8f6c\u9762\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7531\u4e8enanoPE\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u79bb\u4eba\u4f53\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u5411\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5f62\u6210\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u542f\u52a8\u5347\u6e29\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u9762\u5411\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u53cc\u5c42\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u53d8\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u53d8\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5347\u6e29\/\u4fdd\u6e29\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u6e29\/\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u53cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec7\u7269\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u4e866.5\u2103\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u6e29\u8c03\u6e29\u8863\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-180159 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724731-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724731-2.png 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u724731-2-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u8fb9\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7387\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff08b\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u7684nanoPE\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u671d\u5411\u73af\u5883\u800c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u8584nanoPE\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u542f\u52a8\u964d\u6e29\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08c\uff09\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<u><a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/3\/11\/e1700895.abstract\">A dual-mode textile for human body radiative heating and cooling<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5.\u8c03\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u6001<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8863\u9970\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5982\u7a97\u5e18\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u65f1\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u964d\u6e29\u589e\u6e7f\u6709\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5907\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u91cd\u590d\u5408\u819c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2dA\u5c42\u7531\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7c89\u672b\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0cB\u5c42\u5219\u7531\u805a\u919a\u781c\u7684\u5546\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6784\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u7684A\u5c42\u5206\u6563\u5728\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684B\u5c42\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7684A\u5c42\uff0c\u7b49\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e72\u71e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u5c42A\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u591a\u76f8\u4e09\u91cd\u5c42\u88ab\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u7a00\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7b49\u6a21\u677f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u652f\u6491\u7684\u5168\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u91cd\u819c\u968f\u540e\u5236\u6210\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5e18\u72b6\u7ec7\u7269\u5e76\u6d78\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u5c42\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u5c42\u5219\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e2925\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e18\u72b6\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u81f319\u2103\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8d28\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5 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href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/mame.201700562\"><u>Thermoresponsive Microspheres as Smart Pore Plugs: Self\u2010Venting Clothing Membranes for Smart Outdoor 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