{"id":179363,"date":"2019-07-04T06:21:26","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T22:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=179363"},"modified":"2019-07-03T19:21:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T11:21:35","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bd%9c%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%a5%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e3%80%81%e7%83%ad%e7%82%b9%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=179363","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\uff5c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eWeb of Science\u68c0\u7d22\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf92008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u5316\u89e3\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u6d88\u8d39\u7531\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u5411\u201c\u5cf0\u503c\u5e73\u53f0\u533a\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d GDP \u7c97\u94a2\u6d88\u8d39\u5f3a\u5ea6\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u7c97\u94a2\u6d88\u8d39\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u622a\u6b622017\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u67e5\u660e\u4fdd\u6709\u94c1\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u4e3a8.489\u00d710<sup>10<\/sup>t\uff0c\u94c1\u77ff\u533a\u4e3a4790\u4e2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u4ece2005\u5e74\u768439%\u589e\u957f\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u768490%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168<sup>[1,2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Web of Science\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u201cSteel\u201d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u4e862008-2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u94a2\u94c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282012\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u57282013-2017\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u572880000\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a2008\u5e74\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u57282018\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 \u4ee5\u201cSteel\u201d\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u76842008-2018\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179379 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-1.png 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-1-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\u4e3a\u8be5\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u97e9\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u8986\u76d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1990-2009\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\uff1a\u6c89\u6dc0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u6790\u51fa\u76f8\u3001\u53d6\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u56fe\uff09\uff1b\u9884\u9632\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u8bae\u53ca\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6fc0\u5149\u55b7\u4e38\u3001\u6676\u754c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6676\u7c92\u7ec6\u5316\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\uff1a\u76f8\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd\u3001\u8d85\u5851\u6027\u3001\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u30022016\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u78c1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u03c3\u76f8\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u78c1\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u836f\u7269\u9776\u6807\u7b49<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179380 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-1.png 714w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-1-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5carbon Steel\u3001alloy steel\u3001cast iron\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u57282008-2018\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u548c\u78b3\u7d20\u94a2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u57282014\u5e74-2016\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u7f13\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u52302018\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 \u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179381 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-1.png 714w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-1-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u94f8\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f2\u8f74\u3001\u5239\u8f66\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u52a8\u6746\u58f3\u4f53\u7b49\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7403\u5316\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b55\u80b2\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\/\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u6076\u52a3\u548c\u82db\u523b\u670d\u5f79\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u7d20\u94a2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6676\u7c92\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\uff08DIFT\uff09\uff0c\u5373A<sub>r3<\/sub>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u52303\u03bcm\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u662f\u5728\u666e\u78b3\u8f6f\u94a2\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4f4e\u5408\u91d1\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u94a2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7528\u94a2\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u949b\u3001\u9492\u3001\u94cc\u3001\u787c\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u9506\u3001\u94bd\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u7ec6\u5316\u81f31\u03bcm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u524d\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u78b3\u7d20\u94a2\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u548c\u5fae\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u9020\u8239\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u7d22\u520a\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8150\u8680\u3001\u7535\u6027\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 \u4e3b\u8981\u671f\u520a\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179382 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-1.png 668w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-1-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u94a2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u6210\u578b\u6027\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d6\u51b3\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5236\u9020\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u670d\u5f79\u5bff\u547d<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u975e\u94c1\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u662f\u9664\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u3001\u94ec\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u94dd\u3001\u94dc\u548c\u949b\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u56fe5\u30016\u30017\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4ee5Non-ferrous metal\u3001Al\/Cu\/Ti alloy\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u520a\u6587\u91cf\u9760\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u94dd\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe5\uff08Date\uff1a2019\/6\/19\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57282009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u4ece2008\u5e74\u76842500\u589e\u52a0\u52302018\u5e74\u768412500\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u63a5\u8fd15\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u589e\u52bf\u65e0\u7f13\u51cf\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5 \u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179383 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-1.png 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-1-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u54c1\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u8fbe450\u79cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u548c\u6297\u632f\u6027\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u98de\u673a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u8f7d\u8377\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6297\u538b\u548c\u8010\u75b2\u52b3\u800c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9ad8\u97e7\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u55b7\u5c04\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\u4e3a\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fe6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc725%\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc715%\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u91cf\u768475%\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u51fa3200\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf\u5e746%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe6 \u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5e03\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179384 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-1-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a)\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b)\u5f00\u53d1\u94dd\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c)\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f80\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7cbe\u7b80\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d)\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u578b\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7d27\u51d1\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>e)\u91cd\u89c6\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u56e0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5408\u91d1\uff1aCu-Fe\u3001Cu-Cr\u3001Cu-Ni\u3001Cu-Ag\u3001Cu-Mg\u7cfb\u548c\u5f25\u6563\u5f3a\u5316\u5408\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe5\u30016\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74-2018\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u5e45\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a1\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u5747\u5300\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u3001Miedema\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7535\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff08EET\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9ad8\u5bfc\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u94dc\u57fa\u539f\u4f4d\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b6a\u6676\u5f3a\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u51dd\u56fa\u6cd5\u3001Conform+ \u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u6cbf\u7740\u5408\u91d1\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u949b\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6bd4\u6a21\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u597d\u3001\u65e0\u78c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe5\u30016\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u774030%-40%\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c45\u9996\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2011\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8239\u8236\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u79cd\u7c7b\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u79cd\uff0c60%\u5de6\u53f3\u5df2\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u8239\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u8010\u8680\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7b495\u5927\u7cfb\u5217<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7\u4e3aWeb of Science\u4e0a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\uff1aTi\/Titanium alloy\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019\/7\/1\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5317\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5e03\u5c40\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u5317\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u7247\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe7 \u6211\u56fd\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179385 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-1.png 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-1-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u6709<sup>[7]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a)\u5927\u578b\u7194\u70bc\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u88c5\u5907\uff1a2014\u5e74TC4\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u7684\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7194\u70bc\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u7814\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b)\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u6865\u6881\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u949b\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\uff1b\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u9aa8\u79d1\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u652f\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9970\u3001\u624b\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6e17\u9540\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u4e09\u675f\u6539\u6027\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u819c\u3001\u70ed\u55b7\u6d82\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u6db2\u76f8\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8f89\u5149\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u51b6\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c)\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7387\u5148\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d76\u8d85\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4ee5Al\/Cu\/Ti alloy\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u76842008 -2019\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u9760\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff08Date\uff1a2019\/6\/19\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cAdv Mater Res\u3001Journal of Institute of Metals\u3001RMME\u5206\u522b\u4ee5637\/372\/373\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u3002\u5bf9SCI\u5206\u533a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f71\u5b50\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cMSEA\u3001JAC\u3001Materials &amp; Design\u3001Acta\u7b49\u662f\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u9752\u7750\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b66\u62a5\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b66\u62a5\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u94f8\u9020\u53ca\u6709\u8272\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e5f\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u4e8eAl\u3001Cu\u3001Ti\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8 \u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u9760\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u91cf<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-179393 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1111\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2-162x300.png 162w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2-553x1024.png 553w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u52bf\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2019,21\uff081\uff09\uff1a97-103<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u6218\u7565\u548c\u8def\u5f84[R]\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2018<\/p>\n<p>[3]K.H. Lo, C.H. Shek, J.K.L. Lai, Recent developments in stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering R, 65 (2009) 39-104<\/p>\n<p>[4]Leroy Gardner, Stability and design of stainless steel structures \u2013 Review and outlook, Thin-Walled Structures,\u00a02019(141):\u00a0208\u2013216<\/p>\n<p>[5]\u5f20\u71d5\uff0c\u90d1\u6c5d\u5b81\uff0c\u8bd5\u6790\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e-\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\uff0c2018\uff083\uff09\uff1a229-230<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u738b\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u902f\u798f\u751f\uff0c\u8d3e\u7fc3\uff0c2011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u949b\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u949b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2011\uff0c29\uff082\uff09\uff1a1-6<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u4f55\u857e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c2018\uff0808\uff09\uff1a34-38<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f80\u671f\u56de\u987e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"title info_flow_news_title\" href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/173945.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u62a5\u544a | \u767e\u7bc7\u6700\u9ad8\u5f15\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 \u6233\u6587\u770b\u56fd\u5185\u8be6\u60c5\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"title info_flow_news_title\" href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/173871.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u62a5\u544a | \u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7684100\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u8bfb\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"title info_flow_news_title\" href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/150310.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e28\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d21\u732e\uff08NS\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7cfb\u5217\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u80e1\u51e1\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eWe&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":178246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179363"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179363"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179395,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179363\/revisions\/179395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/178246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}