{"id":179171,"date":"2019-07-03T06:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T22:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=179171"},"modified":"2019-07-02T20:34:36","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T12:34:36","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e5%90%84%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e9%a6%96%e7%af%87-nature-%e5%92%8c-science%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%b0%93%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9b%e4%ba%91%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=179171","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u9886\u57df\u9996\u7bc7 Nature \u548c Science\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5927\u725b\u4e91\u96c6\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

Science\u548cNature\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9876\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u9876\u520a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4f53\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u9ad8\u81ea\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u6709\u5341\u6570\u7bc7N\/S\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u8d26\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u8fce\u96be\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7efc\u5408Science\/Nature\u548cweb of science\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cbe\u9009\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e0b\u70ed\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u5404\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\/Nature\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u8db3\u7403\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684C60<\/sub>\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4e5f\u4e00\u4e3e\u83b7\u5f971996 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5728\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u5947\u7279\u7684\u78b3\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08NEC\uff09\u7684\u996d\u5c9b\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u81ea\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u57281993\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c1997\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ba1\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u53ef\u67e5\u5206\u522b\u57281996\u548c2000\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

Science\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u5bf9\u9f50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff081996\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u601d\u6df1\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ecb\u5b54\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u94c1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u8be5\u7ba1\u957f\u8fbe\u7ea650\u5fae\u7c73\u5e76\u4e14\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u826f\u597d\u3002\u81ea\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u601d\u6df1\u9662\u58eb\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u7684Science\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021998\u5e74\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u5728Nature\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e59\u7094\u5728\u94c1\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u89e3\u5236\u5907\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea62\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u975e\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8981\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u30022000\u5e74\u56e2\u961f\u518d\u53d1Nature\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7ec6\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u653e\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7535\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u56fe\u6591\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a\u03a6 0.5 nm\uff0c\u8ddd\u7406\u8bba\u6781\u9650\u503c\u4ec5\u5dee0.1 nm\u3002\u540c\u5e74Nature\u53d1\u8868\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u76f8\u4f3c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6700\u7ec6\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u6781\u96500.4nm\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672cNEC\u96c6\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5236\u59070.4nm\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08Large-scale synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes,Science,1996,DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.274.5293.1701\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5355\u6676\u7845\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523025%\u548c20.4%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7535\u6c60, \u5982\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u3002\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7ecf\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u57282014\u5e74\u548c2017\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86Science\u548cNature\u3002<\/p>\n

Science:\u534e\u79d1\u62a5\u9053\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u97e9\u5b8f\u4f1f\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u819c\u6ef4\u52a0PbI2<\/sub>\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u94f5\uff08MA\uff09\u7898\u5316\u7269\u548c5-\u620a\u57fa\u620a\u9178\uff085-AVA\uff09\u7898\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u4ecb\u5b54TiO2<\/sub>\u548cZrO2<\/sub>\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u5bfc\u5c42\u30025-AVA\u6a21\u677f\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u5408\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u9499\u949b\u77ff\uff085-AVA\uff09x<\/sub>\uff08MA\uff091-x<\/sub>PbI3<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b54\u586b\u5145\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eTiO2<\/sub>\u652f\u67b6\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0eMAPbI3\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u4e3a12.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a> 1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u7ea4\u7eb3\u5149\u7535\u4ee5 15.2%\u300116%\u548c 17.4%\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e09\u7834\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6b64\u524d\u957f\u671f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6548\u7387\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08A hole-conductor-free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability,Science,2014,DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.1254763\uff09<\/p>\n

Nature\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u5907\uff082017\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u97e9\u793c\u5143\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u514d\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6bd4\u8749\u7ffc\u8fd8\u8584\u6570\u5341\u500d\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u572821%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8d85\u8fc720%\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u52300.04 cm2<\/sup>-0.2 cm2<\/sup>\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u50cf\u4e2a\u7c73\u7c92\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u9760\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5907\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4e863\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9762\u79ef36.1 cm2<\/sup>\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8612.1%\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef\uff080.04 cm2<\/sup>-0.2cm2<\/sup>\uff09\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4f9d\u8d56\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d82\u5e03\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u201d\u644a\u714e\u997c\u201c\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u4e8e25 cm2<\/sup>\uff085cmX5cm\uff09\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u65f6\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u66f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8584\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8584\u819c\u51fa\u73b0\u9488\u5b54\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u97e9\u793c\u5143\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u529b\u628a\u6db2\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u5e03\u5728\u5e73\u677f\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08A solvent- and vacuum-free route to large-area perovskite films for efficient solar modules,Nature, 2017, DOI:10.1038\/nature23877 \uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

Science\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u53d8\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08PCRAM\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u975e\u6613\u5931\u7535\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5229\u7528\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6001\u548c\u6676\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7535\u963b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5e76\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u76f8\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\u662f\u201c\u9517\u9511\u78b2\u201d\uff08Ge-Sb-Te\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b8b\u5fd7\u68e0\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e86Sc\u3001Y\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63ba\u6742\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u94aa\u9511\u78b2(ScSbTe)\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5f62\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a0.7\u7eb3\u79d2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u94aa\u9511\u78b2\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u8017\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9517\u9511\u78b2\u5668\u4ef6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd190%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u94aa\u9511\u78b2\u8d85\u5feb\u7ed3\u6676\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08Reducing the stochasticity of crystal nucleation to enable subnanosecond memory writing,Science,2017,DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.aao3212\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u81ea2004\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u5236\u5907\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u8005\u7ea7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u900f\u660e\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u66f9\u539f\u4e24\u7bc7Nature\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Nature\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u63ed\u793a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6469\u64e6\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5c3d\u7ba1\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6469\u64e6\u884c\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u5947\u7279\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94fa\u5c55\u5728\u4f4e\u7c98\u9644\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u6570\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c42\u6570\u8d8a\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6ed1\u52a8\u4e2d\u754c\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4f1a\u5148\u968f\u7740\u6ed1\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u540e\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6469\u64e6\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u6570\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u7740\u8936\u76b1\u6548\u5e94\uff08puckering effect\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u5c42\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u771f\u5b9e\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u5b59\u519b\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5728\u674e\u5de8\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6469\u64e6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7c98\u7740\u8936\u76b1\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u754c\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u754c\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u505a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u5bfc\u754c\u9762\u6469\u64e6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u77ac\u6001\u6f14\u5316\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u54ac\u5408\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u9489\u624e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08pinning capability\uff09\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u54ac\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6027\uff08commensurability\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6ed1\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u9762\u5916\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u6784\u578b\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e0e\u538b\u5934\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u534f\u540c\u9489\u624e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c42\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u65bd\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\u53d8\u5f62\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>(The evolving quality of frictional contact with graphene,Nature, 2016, DOI: 10.1038\/nature20135)<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u50ac\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u5747\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6309\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u590d\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\uff08\u7edc\u5408\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

Nature\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f-\u70ed\u89e3-\u50ac\u5316\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff081998\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u94b1\u9038\u6cf0\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u578b\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528Wurtz\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u5206\u522b\u8fd8\u539f\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u516d\u6c2f\u4ee3\u82ef\u5236\u5f97\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7c89\u672b\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u539f\u70ed\u89e3-\u50ac\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u94a0\u5728700\u2103\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94a0\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u7194\u5242\u3002X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7c89\u672b\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5cf0\u3002 \u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u57281332\u5398\u7c73\u5904\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a2\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u7a3b\u8349\u53d8\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9009\u4e3a1998\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94b1\u9038\u6cf0\u9662\u58eb\u5c06\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u65e0\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u975e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u5c06\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u8f90\u7167\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u751f\u957f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57281996\u5e74Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5728280\u2103\u7528\u82ef\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5f97\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6676GaN\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u76f8\u5ca9\u76d0\u578bGaN\u76f8\u3002\u674e\u4e9a\u680b\u3001\u8c22\u6bc5\u3001\u9648\u4ed9\u8f89\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u9648\u4e7e\u65fa\u3001\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8f\u3001\u6c88\u56fd\u9707\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u90fd\u5e08\u4ece\u94b1\u9038\u6cf0\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08A reduction-pyrolysis-catalysis synthesis of diamond,Science,1998,DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.281.5374.246\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e-\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08Metal-Organic Frameworks\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MOFs\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u56e2\u7c07\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684MOFs\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c22\u6c14\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740MOFs\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408MOFs\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\uff0cMOFs\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684MOFs\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6df7\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408MOFs\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u663e\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u673a\u6784\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868Science\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u6768\u7ef4\u614e\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240Science\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u819c\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08Metal-organic framework nanosheets as building blocks for molecular sieving membranes,Science,DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.1254227\uff09<\/p>\n

*\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u7b5b\u9009\u7efc\u5408Science\/Nature\u548cweb of science\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6587\u7ae0\u6392\u5e8f\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531Abida\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

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