{"id":177595,"date":"2019-06-13T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=177595"},"modified":"2019-06-12T10:30:08","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T02:30:08","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%97%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%abmater-today%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e8%b5%b7%e7%94%b5%e4%b9%8b%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=177595","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58ebMater. Today\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\uff08triboelectrification\uff09\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u9700\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5373\u53ef\u8d77\u7535\u3002\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\uff08contact electrification\uff09\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302600\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u6ef4\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u7269\u76ae\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u68d2\u6469\u64e6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a8\u7269\u76ae\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u800c\u6a61\u80f6\u68d2\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u9759\u7535\u8377\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u548c\u6c14\u4e09\u6001\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u7b49\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8c1c\u56e2\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08triboelectric nanogenerators,\u00a0TENG\uff09\u5e76\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u63ed\u5f00\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong><b>\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb<\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a<em><i>M<\/i><\/em><em><i>aterials Today<\/i><\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u300b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56fa-\u56fa\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u65ad\u2014\u2014<strong><b>\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u56fa\/\u6db2\/\u6c14\uff09\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u53e0<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56de\u7b54\u4e862600\u5e74\u6765\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177598 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-5-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08atomic force microscopy, AFM\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u63a2\u9488\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08Kelvin probe force microscopy, KPFM\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. 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alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72477-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72477-5-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8. \u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u52bf\u9631\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177605 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u72478-5-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724710-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724710-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724710-5-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11. \u6e29\u5dee\u5bf9AFM\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a2\u9488\u4e0eAlN\u6216Si<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177608 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724711-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724711-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724711-4-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe12. \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9Ti- SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177609 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724712-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724712-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724712-5-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u9c9c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528TENG\u4ee5\u53caKPFM\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8377\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u70ed\u7aef\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u51b7\u7aef\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u70ed\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe13. \u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u7387\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0cSiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cPVC\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u9759\u7535\u8377\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177610 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724713-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724713-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724713-5-300x228.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u7167\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u9759\u7535\u8377\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04AFM\u63a2\u9488\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u529f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u9759\u7535\u8377\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe14. 50\u4f59\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177611 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724714-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724714-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724714-5-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe15. \u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177612 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724715-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724715-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u56fe\u724715-5-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa-\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u800c\u975e\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u624d\u662f\u56fa-\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u56fe15\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7686\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6bd7\u90bb\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u53e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08\u6bcf3\u4e07\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u67091\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u7535\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u5728\u5e26\u7535\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u56fa-\u6db2\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u800c\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u7535\u5b50\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f9d\u636eBoltzmann\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u4f9d\u636e\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u6cb9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. 623 K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u6c34\u6709\u5173\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. 10<sup>-6<\/sup>Torr\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u91cf\u662f\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u76845\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53-\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u96a7\u7a7f\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u5904\u4e8e\u65a5\u529b\u533a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u53e0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5347\u6e29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8868\u9762\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u9075\u5faa\u7535\u5b50\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff08\u504f\u538b\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7535\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e26\u7535\u8868\u9762\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u53e0\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u7406\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8868\u9762\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5916\u5316\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u6240\u6709\uff08\u56fa\/\u6db2\/\u6c14\u6001\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u53e0\u3002\u96e8\u6ef4\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u6e90\u4e8e\u7531\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u6db2\u6ef4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u819c\u53ef\u88ab\u5236\u6210TENG\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cp-\u548cn-\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0cn\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230p\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97p\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0cn\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5df2\u67092600\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u56fa-\u56fa\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1369702119303700#f0080\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1369702119303700#f0080<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08Wang, Z.L. and A.C. Wang, On the origin of contact-electrification. <em><i>Materials Today<\/i><\/em>, 2019. 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