{"id":170212,"date":"2019-03-23T07:04:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T23:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=170212"},"modified":"2019-03-22T22:05:25","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T14:05:25","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%b1%aa%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e6%95%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e4%bd%a0%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%b6%88%e8%80%97%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=170212","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u6c6a\u7684\u81ea\u6551\u6307\u5357 \u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u71ac\u591c\u770b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u518d\u6216\u8005\u901a\u5bb5\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u5728\u81ea\u6740\u5f0f\u517b\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u8fb9\u4f5c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u81ea\u6551\u7684\u517b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u517b\u751f\u670b\u514b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u91cc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u517b\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e29\u676f\u91cc\u6ce1\u8d77\u4e86\u67b8\u675e\u3002\u5c0f\u7f16\u4eca\u5929\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0f\u8d34\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0f\u7f16\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u9887\u9ad8\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5e08\u5144\u540e\u79fb\u7684\u53d1\u9645\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f60\u5e08\u5144\u7684\u5c11\u767d\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u5e08\u5144\u7684\u5564\u9152\u809a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f60\u5e08\u5144\u7684\u9752\u6625\u75d8\u3002\u6572\u9ed1\u677f\u5566\uff01\u6bcf\u5929\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u5237\u7259\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u6ef4\uff01\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5206\u522b\u5728Nature\u00a0communications\uff0cScience\u00a0advance\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a<em><i>\u201c<\/i><\/em>Microglia and amyloid precursor protein coordinate control of transient Candida cerebritis with memory deficits\u201d\u3001\u201cPorphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer\u2019s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors\u201d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u6307\u5411\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u3002<sup>[1,2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170214 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-13.png 430w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-13-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53e3\u8154\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7259\u5468\u708e\u7684\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u83cc\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u5237\u7206\u6574\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5708\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u90fd\u548c\u53e3\u8154\u536b\u751f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53e3\u8154\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u6591\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u80f6\u8d28\u8089\u82bd\u80bf\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u83cc\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7259\u5468\u708e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u83cc\u3002\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u996d\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u5237\u7259\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53e3\u8154\u536b\u751f\u5440\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u53d8\u50bb~\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684<b>\u7761\u7720<\/b><\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5177\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4f53\u529b\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u529b\uff1b\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u5eb7\u590d\u673a\u4f53\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u5ef6\u7f13\u8870\u8001\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6253\u4e71\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u504f\u4e0d\u7761\u53c8\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u71ac\u591c\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u53d1\u3002\u80be\u810f\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u80be\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u6743\u5a01\u6742\u5fd7\u300aKidney international\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u6bcf\u665a\u77617~8\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u665a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db35\u30016\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u8fd1\u671fJASN\u6742\u5fd7\u53c8\u6dfb\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e&#8212;\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u767d\u5929\u55dc\u7761\uff0c\u5f88\u4f24\u80be\uff01\u5e76\u4e14\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u665a\uff08\u591c\u91cc12\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7761\uff09\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u9014\u4e2d\u7761\u4e86\u9192\u9192\u4e86\u7761\u8fd9\u6837\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<sup>[<\/sup><sup>4]<\/sup>\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aNature\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u201c\u5371\u5bb3\u6e05\u5355\u201d\u4e0a\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210<strong><b>\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u5b83\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u51a0\u72b6\u52a8\u8109\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u98ce\u3002<sup>[<\/sup><sup>5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170215 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-14.png 430w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-14-300x209.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u7ed9\u4f60\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u4e0e\u6109\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7761\u7720\u65e5\uff083\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u547c\u5401\u5927\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u8d77\u4e0d\u62d6\u5e8a\uff0c\u5237\u7259\u6d17\u8138\u8dd1\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u81ea\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4eca\u665a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u65e9\u70b9\u513f\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u522b\u559d\u592a\u591a\u5496\u5561\u548c\u8336\u54e6~<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6c42\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5177\u6709\u504f\u5185\u5411\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u6ce1\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u632b\u6298\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u906d\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5206\u6821\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u00a0Teresa M Evans\u5728Nature\u00a0Biotechnology\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5168\u7403 26\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 2279 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u6216\u8005\u7126\u8651\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7855\u535a\u58eb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9ad8\u51fa\u00a06\u500d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u00a040\uff05 \u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u4e2d\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u5728\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c&#8211;\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u8d85\u534a\u6570\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6291\u90c1\uff0857%\uff09\u548c\u7126\u8651\uff0855%\uff09\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4e3a40\uff05\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u60a3\u6709\u4e2d\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc750%\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c&#8211;\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c-\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<sup>[<\/sup><sup>6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170216 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-13-300x268.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u6709\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc745%\u7684\u60a3\u6709\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u968f\u540e\u5728Science\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Nathan Vanderford\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8feb\u5207\u547c\u5401\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u672a\u6765\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u8d1d\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u90e1\u5927\u5b66\u7684Gail Kinman\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c3d\u65e9\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d \u5979\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<sup>[<\/sup><sup>7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Robble\u00a0Hable\uff0c\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5206\u6821\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\u30022017\u5e74\u6211\u56e0\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5728\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u8ba9\u6211\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u5fc3\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u613f\u8d1f\u91cd\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vince\u00a0Butitta\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u88ab\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u541e\u566c\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u505a\u6597\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u6211\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u9053\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u7126\u8651\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u3002<sup>[<\/sup><sup>8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170217 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b89\u9759\u548c\u7f13\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u548c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u592a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5219\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u5185\u5561\u80bd\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u6ee1\u610f\u7b49\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u6709\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u6216\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6b22\u6109\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u6392\u9063\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5185\u5561\u80bd\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4 \u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a \uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5065\u8eab\u64cd\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a830min\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u5403\u4e94\u8c37\u6742\u7cae\uff0c\u9605\u4e16\u95f4\u767e\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8b\u4e8b\u79f0\u5fc3\uff0c\u968f\u9047\u800c\u5b89\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5343\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u73af\u5883\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4f60\uff0c\u50cf\u8150\u8680\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u6709\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff08\u54c8\u54c8\uff09\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170218 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-14.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-14-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6545\u5c0f\u7f16\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u670827\u65e50\u65f642\u5206\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6d88\u9632\u652f\u961f\u8c03\u6d3e9\u8f86\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u300143\u540d\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u8d76\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\uff0c1\u65f615\u5206\u706b\u707e\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c1\u65f630\u5206\u706b\u707e\u88ab\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u706b\u707e\u70e7\u6bc13\u697c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u529e\u516c\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5ef6\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u5f15\u71c35\u697c\u697c\u9876\u98ce\u673a\u53ca\u6742\u7269\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d77\u706b\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u5219\u662f2018\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489:30\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u6821\u4e1c\u6821\u533a\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5783\u573e\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3002\u4e0a\u534810:20\uff0c\u706b\u60c5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5171\u67093\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6bd4\u75db\u60dc\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u5e08\u751f\u6c89\u75db\u60bc\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u89c9\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u771f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u90fd\u662f\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u5728\u641e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u6545\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4eb2\u4eba\u4e24\u884c\u6cea\u5440\u3002\u5c0f\u7f16\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c31\u6df1\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\u597d\u591a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u732e\u4e0a\u8fd1\u671f\u5728ThoughtCo\uff0cscience\u4e13\u680f\u53d1\u8868\u768410\u6761\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u542c\u4ece\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e07\u4e00\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7740\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7a7f\u6709\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u957f\u88e4\uff0c\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u76d8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u843d\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u706b\u7130\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u88c5\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\u548c\u4e00\u526f\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5957\u3001\u542c\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5403\u559d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u96f6\u98df\u7559\u7ed9\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5403\u6216\u559d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6216\u996e\u6599\u653e\u5728\u542b\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5c1d\u6216\u55c5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u5b83\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u517b\u6210\u7ed9\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u54c1\u5c1d\u6216\u95fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u505a\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u6df7\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u706b\u707e\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u95f9\u7740\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u60f9\u607c\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u540e\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u7559\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u6536\u62fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u9884\u9632\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6709\u4e07\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ea\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7559\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u4e22\u5931\u6807\u672c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53c8\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u5931\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219!<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u597d\u597d\u5237\u7259\u5427\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u536b\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u603b\u662f\u6ca1\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cdf\u5fc3\u4e8b\u62ff\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u6dfb\u6dfb\u5835\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u518d\u53bb\u5237\u5237\u7259\uff01\u6e05\u65e9\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf~<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Yifan Wu et al. Microglia and amyloid precursor protein coordinate\u00a0control of transient Candida cerebritis with memory\u00a0deficits.\u00a0Nat. Commun., 2019, 10:1<\/p>\n<p>[2] Dominy et al.\u00a0Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer\u2019s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with\u00a0small-molecule inhibitors. Sci. Adv. ,2019, 5.<\/p>\n<p>[3] McMullan C J et al. Association of short sleep duration and rapid decline in renal function. Kid Inter, 2016, 89(6):1324-1330.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Ricardo A C et al. The Association of Sleep Duration and Quality with CKD Progression.\u00a0JASN, 2017,28(12):3708-3715.<\/p>\n<p>[5] <a href=\"#auth-1\">McAlpine<\/a>\u00a0C S et al. Sleep modulates haematopoiesis and protects against atherosclerosis. Nature, 2019, 566:383\u2013387.<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u00a0Evans T M et al. Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nat.Bio., 2018, 36(3):282-284.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Elisabeth P. Graduate students need more mental health support, study highlights. Science, doi:10.1126\/science.caredit.aat5139.<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0Chris W.\u00a0Why mental\u00a0health matters. Nature, 2018(557):129-131.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Anne M H. The 10 most important lab safety rules. ThoughtCo, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f80\u671f\u56de\u987e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/169372.html\">\u535a\u540e\u5de5\u8d44\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1f\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u7814\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"desc\"><a class=\"title info_flow_news_title\" href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/167869.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u4f6c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u89c8<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/167088.html\">\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u8bbf\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/165007.html\">\u4e24\u9879\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u6210\u679c\u5165\u9009\u4e2d\u79d1\u96622018\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9\u6210\u679c\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8f6c\u5316\u4eae\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"title info_flow_news_title\" href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/144787.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u624d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\u610f\u89c1\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u591a\u6234 \u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531<strong>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e13\u680f\u79d1\u6280\u987e\u95ee Junas\u00a0<\/strong><strong><b>\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8Alisa\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u71ac\u591c\u770b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u518d\u6216\u8005\u901a\u5bb5\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fd9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yejie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170212"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170212"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170497,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170212\/revisions\/170497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}