{"id":168801,"date":"2019-03-06T11:36:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T03:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=168801"},"modified":"2019-04-26T14:31:11","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T06:31:11","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e7%a2%b3%e5%8c%85%e8%a6%86%e6%b3%95-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e7%89%b9%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=168801","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8bed\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e72\u8d27\u4e13\u680f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7684\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5fae\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168805 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724721-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"145\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5434\u660a\u8001\u5e08\u5728Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3aTailoring yolk\u2013shell FeP@carbon nanoboxes with engineered void space for pseudocapacitance-boosted lithium storage\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u5728\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f62\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u8986\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728Ar\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 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\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a-\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5305\u8986\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a-\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5305\u8986\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7845\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5305\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u65e0\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u5316\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u970d\u542f\u751f\u6559\u6388\u5728nanoscale\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u201cA versatile cooperative template-directed coating method to construct uniform microporous carbon shells for multifunctional core\u2013shell nanocomposites\u201d\u7684\u6587\u732e<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a-\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5305\u8986\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u8986\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u53ef\u4ece\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u4e0a\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u548c\u7532\u919b\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3 \u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u548c\u7532\u919b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168807 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724723-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724723-1.png 353w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724723-1-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u6a21\u677f\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a-\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5305\u8986\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168808 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724724-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"265\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3 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\u8461\u8404\u7cd6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168809 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724725-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"206\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5218\u6052\u8001\u5e08\u5728chemelectrochem\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3aUltrafast and Durable Lithium Storage Enabled by Porous\u00a0Bowl-Like LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\/C Composite with Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0Doping\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u8fc7\u7403\u78e8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u96fe\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u7c92\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u6c2e\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u78b3\u5305\u8986\uff0c\u78b3\u5c42\u5305\u8986\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u57282nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u78b3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e00\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6 \u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168810 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724726-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724726-1.png 554w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724726-1-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5305\u8986\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5305\u8986\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4 \u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\uff08PVP\uff09\u5305\u8986\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e(polyvinyl pyrrolidone)\u7b80\u79f0PVP\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002PVP\u6309\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u5e38\u4ee5K\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38K\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u505a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7 \u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168811 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724727-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724727-1.png 307w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724727-1-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a02017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4f59\u6842\u534e\u5728Advanced\u00a0energy materials\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3aA Conductive Molecular Framework Derived Li<sub>2<\/sub>S\/N, P Codoped Carbon Cathode for Advanced Lithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u00a0\u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u9502\u548cpvp\u4e00\u540c\u6eb6\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u9152\u7cbe\u5b8c\u5168\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u5728600\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7145\u70e7\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Li<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\/C\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8 \u91c7\u7528pvp\u5bf9\u786b\u9178\u9502\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-168812 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724728-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"149\" \/><\/b><\/strong>\u91c7\u7528pvp\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8epvp\u4e2d\u4e5f\u542b\u6709N\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282pvp\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14pvp\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u7f51\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u62102D\u548c3D\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5 \u5355\u5b81\u9178\u5305\u8986<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u53c8\u53eb\u97a3\u9178\uff0c\u4e39\u5b81\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u591a\u915a\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u97a3\u9178\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u97a3\u9769\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u84dd\u58a8\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bf8\u5982\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u6a61\u6811\u548c\u6f06\u6811\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5305\u8986\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u5305\u8986\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9 \u5355\u5b81\u9178<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168813 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724729-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u674e\u78ca\u5728Journal of Materials Chemistry A\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3aCore\u2013shell nano-structured carbon composites based on tannic acid for lithium-ion batteries\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u00a0\u5728\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u6765\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u8986\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5Si\u548cTiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5747\u5300\u5305\u8986\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u5305\u8986\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10 \u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168814 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724730-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724730-1.png 438w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u56fe\u724730-1-300x131.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u5305\u8986\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u5305\u8986\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u5305\u8986\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u8986\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7layer-by-layer\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5305\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u805a\u5421\u54af\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\uff0c\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u6ca5\u9752\uff0c\u84bd\uff0c\u82ef\u80fa\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u6765\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986\uff0c<strong><b>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ee5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u78b3\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7145\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u78b3\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e5f\u8d8a\u597d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e1000\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u78b3\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u78b3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5305\u8986\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u539f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6709\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u503c\uff0c\u592a\u8584\u4e86\u592a\u539a\u4e86\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u5305\u8986\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5305\u8986\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u6216\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1] H. Lee, S.M. Dellatore, W.M. Miller, P.B. Messersmith, <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2007<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>318<\/i><\/em>\u00a0426.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Q. Wang, B. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Peng, Y. Zhang, H. Wu, <em><i>Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2018<\/b><\/strong>,<\/p>\n<p>[3] B. Guan, X. Wang, Y. Xiao, Y. Liu, Q. Huo, <em><i>Nanoscale<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2013<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>5<\/i><\/em>\u00a02469.<\/p>\n<p>[4] B. Wang, <em><i>chemelectrochem<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2017<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>4<\/i><\/em>\u00a01141.<\/p>\n<p>[5] J. Zhang, Y. Shi, Y. Ding, L. Peng, W. Zhang, G. Yu, <em><i>Adv. Energy Mater.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2017<\/b><\/strong>, 1602876.<\/p>\n<p>[6] C. Liao, Q. Xu, C. Wu, D. Fang, S. Chen, S. Chen, J. Luo, L. Li, <em><i>J. Mater. Chem. 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