{"id":166113,"date":"2019-01-28T06:30:17","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T22:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=166113"},"modified":"2019-01-28T19:41:01","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T11:41:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e8%80%81%e5%a4%96%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%a0%a1%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e9%ba%a6%e5%90%89%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6nano-energy%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=166113","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66Nature Nanotechnol.\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa3D\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08GO\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe2600\u00a0m<sup>2<\/sup><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>g<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002GO\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u80f6\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86GO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5728\u53bb\u6c61\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u3002\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4GO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff083DMs\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u76843DMs\u6b63\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u9650\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5404\u79cd3DMs\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u8584\u819c\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa3DMs\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5728<strong><b>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66Nathalie Tufenkji\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e<strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u57fa3DMs\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u76843DMs\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u3001\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u5e72\u51dd\u80f6\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d77\u7ef5\u76843DMs\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u819c\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u57ab\u5b50\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u8c033DMs\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\u4e863DMs\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong><b>\u201c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Environmental performance of graphene-based 3D macrostructures<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86<strong><b>Nature Nanotechnology<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>2D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u62103DMs<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166114\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-30.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-30-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166116\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-32.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-32-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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3DMs\u5bf9\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5c06GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684MB\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u57fa3DMs\uff08\u5982CNT\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u548cGAC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u663e\u793a\u4e863DMs\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u5728\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664MB\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u57fa3DMs\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\uff0c\u4e0ec\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5c06GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u57fa3DMs\uff08\u5982CNT\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u548cGAC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u663e\u793a\u4e863DM\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u76843DMs\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5177\u6709<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u57fa<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3DMs<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166118\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-32.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-32-300x88.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784GO\u819c\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u677e\u6563\u7684GO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\uff0cGO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5bbd\u5e26\u5149\u5438\u6536\u4f1a\u5728\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b54GO\u819c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u5e94\u7528\u76843DM<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>s<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166119\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-32.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-32-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u65743DMs\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6355\u83b7\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8680\u523b\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u5f15\u51653DMs\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5265\u79bbGO\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u548c\u57283DMs\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdbCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u548c3DMs\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u30023DMs\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u751f\u957f\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u950b\u5229\u8fb9\u7f18\u53ef\u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u88c2\u89e3\u3002GO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\uff08ROS\uff09\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bbe\u8ba13DM<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>s<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166120\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-27.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-27-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u591a\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5b54\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53cc\u5cf0\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u91cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u8f6f\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528CVD\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u6bd4\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u76843DMs\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\uff0c\u5728GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e0a\u751f\u957fCNT\u5bfc\u81f4\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u79ef3DM\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u76843DMs\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GO\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u6d78\u6d82\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d77\u7ef5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u6e05\u7406\u5f39\u6027\u6d77\u7ef5\u6210\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684GO\u3002RGO\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce1\u6cab\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5b54\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7531GO\u6d82\u5c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5411\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3DM<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>s<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-166121\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/6-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/6-16.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/6-16-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u538b\u7f29\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002GO\u6d77\u7ef5\u538b\u7f29\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u56fa\u4f53\u7684Gibson-Ashby\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f53\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u03c1\uff09\u4e0e\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff08RC<sub>hydro<\/sub>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6bd4\u6c34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c-e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u5e38\u9664\u53bb\u8f83\u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff08c\uff09\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u67d3\u6599\u548c\uff08e\uff09\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0eGO 3DMs\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u7ef5\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4e0e\u5176\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u591a\u5b543DMs\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong><b>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548cGO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u62103DMs\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u6c14\u8f7d\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u76843DMs\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u73e0\u5b50\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u819c\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u76d0\u3002\u8c03\u65743DMs\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa3DMs\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u67d0\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u9762\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u5f31\u76843DMs\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e3DMs\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u6c34\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f303DMs\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-018-0325-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Environmental performance of graphene-based 3D macrostructures<\/u><\/a>\uff08Nat. 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