{"id":164397,"date":"2019-01-12T06:26:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T22:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=164397"},"modified":"2019-01-12T10:05:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-12T02:05:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e4%b8%ba%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%aa%e6%a0%a1%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91prog-mater-sci-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e9%9d%a2%e5%bf%83%e7%ab%8b%e6%96%b9%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=164397","title":{"rendered":"Prog. Mater. Sci.\u7efc\u8ff0:\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u591a\u4e3b\u5143\u5408\u91d1\uff0c2004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u662fCrMnFeCoNi\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u7684\u201cCantor\u201d\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d1\u5c55\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5143\u5408\u91d1\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5CrCoNi\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u51e0\u7c7b\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u5747\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\uff08~0.5\uff09\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u7387\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u9519\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5b6a\u6676\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0b\u963b\u6b62\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1bCantor\u5408\u91d1\u542f\u52a8\u7edd\u70ed\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u53d8\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a7\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4e3b\u5143\u73af\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4e2d\u6e29\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\uff08<\/strong><strong>UCSD<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u7684<strong>Marc A. Meyers<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728<strong>Progress in Materials Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys with emphasis on face-centered cubic alloys<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8CrCoNi\u57fa\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6613\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u6709\u671b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\uff1aCrMnFeCoNi\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164398\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-1-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-1-1-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027-\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08Ashby\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164399\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-3-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>\u56fe3\uff1a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u71b5\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164400\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-5-300x111.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>(a)\u7b49\u6469\u5c14\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e94\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u4e3a61R\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u6309\u6784\u578b\u71b5\u5bf9\u5408\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff1a\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd\u968f\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u5b66\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164401\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-9.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/4-9-300x267.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>(a)\u7b49\u6469\u5c14CrCoNi\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u5e8f\u6001\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u56db\u7ec4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u58f3\u5c42\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd<em>\u03b3<\/em><sub><em>isf<\/em><\/sub>\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u603b\u6570\u2206<em>\u03b4<\/em>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(c)\u56db\u7ec4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u58f3\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u672c\u5f81\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd<em>\u03b3<\/em><sub><em>esf<\/em><\/sub>\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u603b\u6570\u2206<em>\u03b4<\/em>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\uff1a\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164402\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-12.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/5-12-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\uff1a\u6676\u95f4\u533a\u57df\uff08\u6676\u754c\u548c\u4e09\u63a5\u5408\u70b9\uff09\u5904\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u968f\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7531\u8d85\u7ec6\u6676\uff08100nm-1\u03bcm\uff09\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff08&lt;100nm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164403\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/6-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/6-17.png 600w, 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src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/8-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/8-21.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/8-21-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>(a)\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5f3a\u5ea6-\u97e7\u6027\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u9ad8\u71b5\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1TRIP\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u7247\u8868\u793a\u968f\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d1\u751ffcc-hcp\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9\uff1a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164406\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/10-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/10-30.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/10-30-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>(a)<em>J<\/em><sub>R<\/sub>(<em>a<\/em>)\u6297\u65ad\u88c2\u66f2\u7ebf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<em>J<\/em><sub>IC<\/sub>\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u949d\u5316\u7ebf\uff08blunting line\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u5e94\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u548c\u975e\u672c\u5f81\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10\uff1a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u65ad\u88c2\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164407\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/11-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/11-35.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/11-35-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>(a)\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u75b2\u52b3\u65ad\u88c2\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387<em>da\/dN<\/em>\u968f\u5916\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6D<em>K<\/em>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)293K\u548c198K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6bd4R\u4e3a1\u65f6\uff0cCrMnFeCoNi\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u88c2\u7eb9\u751f\u957f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u53d8\u673a\u5236\u7684Weertman\u2013Ashby\u8815\u53d8\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164408\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/12-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/12-41.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/12-41-296x300.png 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong>\u56fe12\uff1aCrMnFeCoNi\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u51b2\u51fb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-164409\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/13-51.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/13-51.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/13-51-300x294.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0079642518301178#!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys with emphasis on face-centered cubic alloys<\/a>\uff08Prog. 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Sci.,2018,DOI: 10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2018.12.003\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7ec4Isobel\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u591a\u4e3b\u5143\u5408\u91d1\uff0c2004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u662fCrMnFeCoNi\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u7684\u201cCantor\u201d\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u5219\u5305\u542b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4765,"featured_media":164405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[3020,2764,306],"class_list":["post-164397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-3020","tag-2764","tag-high-entropy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164397"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=164397"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164648,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164397\/revisions\/164648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/164405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=164397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=164397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=164397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}