{"id":163744,"date":"2019-01-05T06:30:59","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T22:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=163744"},"modified":"2019-04-26T18:15:42","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T10:15:42","slug":"2018-nature-science%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e9%ab%98%e5%bc%95%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%b1%bb%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%83%ad%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=163744","title":{"rendered":"2018 Nature\/Science\u5341\u5927\u9ad8\u5f15\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8bed\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u9876\u520a\u4e13\u680f\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68b3\u7406\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u76f4\u63a5\u5fae\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfbcailiaorenVIP\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u7eb5\u7136\u4f60\u79bb\u6211\u5343\u91cc\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7b49\u4f60\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520aNature\u548cScience\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6587\u76d8\u70b9\u4e862018\u5e74\u5728Nature\/Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u768410\u7bc7\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e7f\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53c2\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u836f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4f20\u611f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u65e5\u672cRIKEN\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240Thomas J. 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class=\"wp-image-163746 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724712-1-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Yingwei Li\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5206\u6821\u7684Banglin Chen\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u5355\u6676\u5185\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6210\u578b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u6eb6\u5242\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5f02\u76f8\u6210\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6676\u65e0\u5e8f\u5927\u5b54 ZIF-8 \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5355\u6676\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.\u00a0\u6709\u5e8f\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684STEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163747 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724713-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724713-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724713-1-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u548c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u53d1\u5149\u673a\u7406\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Maksym V. Kovalenko\u3001David J. Norris\u548cGabriele Rain\u00f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240Alexander L. Efros\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u94ef\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6fc0\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u7387<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6697\u6fc0\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6fc0\u5b50\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u6709\u6548\u8d28\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7fa4\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e CsPbX<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53(\u56fe4) \uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5355\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u7387\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u5feb20 \u5230 1000 \u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u6fc0\u5b50\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. CsPbBr<sub>3<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u8870\u51cf\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163748 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724714-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724714-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724714-1-300x124.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684Samuel D. Stranks\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6676\u754c\u4e0a\u4fee\u9970\u5364\u5316\u94be\u949d\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5f31\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u8fbe66%\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523095%\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u53d1\u5149\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u572840cm<sup>2<\/sup>\/V\/s\u00a0\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u679c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5. \u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u8870\u51cf\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\u5916\u90e8\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u548c\u94be\u542b\u91cf(x)\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163749 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724715-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724715-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724715-1-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u7535\u8377\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6d3b\u6027\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7684Yongsheng Chen\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Liming Ding\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u6c60\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898<sup>[6] <\/sup><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u6613\u4e8e\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u53cc\u7aef\u5355\u7247\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8617.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6. \u4e32\u8054\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6-\u7535\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163750 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724716-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724716-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724716-1-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\uff08Majorana\uff09\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u96f6\u504f\u538b\u5cf0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u666e\u901a\u7535\u5bfc\u503c\uff082e<sup>2<\/sup>\/h\uff09\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66Leo P. Kouwenhoven\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u9511\u5316\u94df\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u6001\u7535\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u5316<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u96f6\u504f\u538b\u5cf0\u503c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd12e<sup>2<\/sup>\/h\uff08\u56fe7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7.\u00a0\u5668\u4ef6\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7070\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u9511\u5316\u94df\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff1b\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u96f6\u504f\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163751 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724717-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724717-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724717-1-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684Pablo Jarillo-Herrero\u56e2\u961f\u5728100\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u5c42\u4e8c\u78b2\u5316\u94a8\uff08WTe<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bcf\u8fb9e<sup>2<\/sup>\/h\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u5bfc\uff08\u56fe8\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff0c \u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8.\u00a0\u56db\u63a2\u9488\u7535\u5bfc\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7535\u5bfc\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163753 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724718-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724718-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724718-1-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5f53\u5c5e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Yuan Cao\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728Pablo Jarillo-Herrero\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001<sup>[9,10]<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5355\u5143\u5782\u76f4\u5806\u53e0\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u626d\u66f2\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u89d2\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u5e73\u5766\uff08\u56fe9\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6241\u5e73\u5e26\u5728\u534a\u586b\u5145\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7edd\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eMott\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6750\u6599\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9. \u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\u7535\u5bfc-\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163752 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724719-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724719-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724719-1-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yuan Cao\u548cPablo Jarillo-Herrero\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u8282\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u7edd\u7f18\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u63ba\u6742, \u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.7\u2005K\uff08\u56fe10\uff09\u3002\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10. \u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\u7535\u963b-\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163754 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724720-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724720-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u56fe\u724720-1-300x108.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Near-infrared deep brain stimulation via upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics. <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0359, 679-684<\/p>\n<p>[2] Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0555, 83\u201388<\/p>\n<p>[3] Ordered macro-microporous metal-organic framework single crystals. <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0359, 206-210<\/p>\n<p>[4] Bright triplet excitons in caesium lead halide perovskites. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0553, 189\u2013193<\/p>\n<p>[5] Maximizing and stabilizing luminescence from halide perovskites with potassium passivation. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0555, 497\u2013501<\/p>\n<p>[6] Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells with 17.3% efficiency. <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0361, 1094-1098<\/p>\n<p>[7] Quantized Majorana conductance. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0556, 74\u201379<\/p>\n<p>[8] Observation of the quantum spin Hall effect up to 100 kelvin in a monolayer crystal. <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0359, 76-79<\/p>\n<p>[9] Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0556, 80\u201384<\/p>\n<p>[10] Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices. <em><i>Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0556, 43\u201350<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba<strong>\u79d1\u6280\u987e\u95eeDr.Y\u4f9b\u7a3f<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8bed\u3011 \u63a8\u51fa\u9876\u520a\u4e13\u680f\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68b3\u7406\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002 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