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FFNG\u4e2d\u7535\u538b\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u80fd\u8fde\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-161156 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u7ecf\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53d1\u7535\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5f6d\u6167\u80dc\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7eaf\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ea7\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5668\u4ef6<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e0e\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7eaf\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5076\u6781\u77e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eaf\u6c34\u662f\u7535\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u548c\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684sp<sup>2<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u6c27\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6781\u5316\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7535\u8377\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u6c34\u6e90\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5176pH\u503c\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u9759\u6b62\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548cCNT\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u6781\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u6c34\u548c\u539f\u59cbCNT\uff08PCNT\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u548c\u6c27\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u540eCNT\uff08OCNT\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Bader\u7535\u8377\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e73\u57470.005\u548c0.280\u7535\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230PCNT\u548cOCNT\u3002\u56fe6a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u548cOCNT\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u7531\u7535\u8377\u6781\u5316\u7684OCNT\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6781\u6027\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e0ePCNT\uff080.129eV\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cOCNT\u4e0a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\uff080.772 eV\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6781\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5c06\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6781\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u9759\u6c34\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u56fe6b\uff0c\u4e24\u6839\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684CNT\u7eb1\u7ebf\uff08PCNT\u548cOCNT\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u9694\u5f00\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f62\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5c06PCNT\u548cOCNT\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\u548c\u6b63\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u6e90\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97~0.30 V\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u4e4e\u6052\u5b9a\u8fbe5000 s\u3002\u5f53\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u6d78\u5165\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc71200 mA cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u6d78\u5165\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e3a70 mS cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230700 mW m<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6c-d\uff0c\u8be5\u9759\u6c34\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u5757\u6db2\u6676\u5c4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-161157 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-3-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u9759\u6c34\u53d1\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u9759\u6c34\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\uff08c-d\uff09\u9759\u6c34\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u6db2\u6676\u5c4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8303\u5b88\u5584\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff08CNT\/PANI\uff09\u548c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff08PVA\uff09\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCNT\/PANI\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u7531\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6216\u6c14\u538b\u5dee\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d41\u52a8\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5939\u5fc3\u72b6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u8fc7100 \u03a9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f93\u51fa1.65\u00a0mA\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u8054\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7 \u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-161158 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-3-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] P. Kr\u00e1l, M. Shapiro, <em><i>Phy<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Rev<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Lett<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2001<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>86<\/i><\/em>, 131.<\/p>\n<p>[2] S. Ghosh, A. K. Sood, N. Kumar, <em><i>Science<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2003<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>299<\/i><\/em>, 1042.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Q. Yuan, Y. P. Zhao, <em><i>J<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Am<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Chem<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Soc<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2009<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>131<\/i><\/em>, 6374.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Z. Liu, K. Zheng, L. Hu, J. Liu, C. Qiu, <em><i>Adv. Mater.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2010<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>22<\/i><\/em>, 999.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Y. Xu, P. Chen, J. Zhang, S. Xie, F. Wan, J. Deng, X. Cheng, Y. Hu, M. Liao, B. Wang, X. Sun, H. Peng, <em><i>Angew<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Chem<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Inter<\/i><\/em><em><i>. <\/i><\/em><em><i>Ed<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2017<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>56<\/i><\/em>, 12940.<\/p>\n<p>[6] S. He, Y. Zhang, L. Qiu, L. Zhang, Y. Xie, J. Pan, P. Chen, B. Wang, X. Xu, Y. Hu, C. T. Dinh, P. De Luna, M. N. Banis, Z. Wang, T. Sham, X. Gong, B. Zhang, H. Peng, E. H. Sargent, <em><i>Adv. Mater.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2018<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>30<\/i><\/em>, 1707635.<\/p>\n<p>[7] R. Liu, C. Liu, S. Fan, <em><i>A<\/i><\/em><em><i>CS<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Appl<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Mater<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0Inter<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2018<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>10<\/i><\/em>, 35273.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531<strong><b>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u79d1\u6280\u987e\u95ee\u827e\u4f73<\/b><\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u80fd\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u80fd\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":161883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2810],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huizong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161151"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161151"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161787,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161151\/revisions\/161787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/161883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}