{"id":160419,"date":"2018-11-30T06:30:36","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T22:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=160419"},"modified":"2018-11-29T19:07:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T11:07:25","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80adv-funct-mater-%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=160419","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u4e2d\u6797&\u9648\u7fd4\u5b87Adv. Funct. Mater.\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7684\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb<\/strong>\u548c\u9648\u7fd4\u5b87\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08<\/strong>Triboelectric Nanogenerator, TENG<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u9ad8\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5df2\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eTENG\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u7535\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3001\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u9759\u7535\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u573a\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0eTENG\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57dfTENG\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u6e90\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u538b\u7535\u6e90\uff0cTENG\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9009\u6750\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4f4e\u9891\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cElectrically Responsive Materials and Devices Directly Driven by the High Voltage of Triboelectric Nanogenerators<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Advanced Functional Materials<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea2012\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08TENG\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u3002TENG\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u548c\u9759\u7535\u611f\u5e94\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u6c34\u6ce2\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u96e8\u6ef4\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTENG\u5177\u6709\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u548c\u4f4e\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002TENG\u5177\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7535\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5782\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u6ed1\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5355\u7535\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5668\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8TENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\uff0cTENG\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe500 W m-2<\/sup>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a15 MW m-3<\/sup>\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5927\u4e8e70\uff05\uff0c\u603b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe85 \uff05\u3002TENG\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eTENG\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u56fe1\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5178\u578bTENG\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u538bTENG\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8TENG\u7684\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u7535\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3001\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9759\u7535\u64cd\u7eb5\u5668\u3001\u9759\u7535\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u573a\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86TENG\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1 TENG\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\/\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001TENG\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

2.1 \u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684TENG\u6750\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u5236\u5907TENG\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u8377\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684Teflon\u6216Kapton\u80f6\u5e26\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6ed1\u52a8TENG\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u6216\u6c1f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u4e19\u70ef\uff08FEP\uff09\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eTENG\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u662fTENG\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9aTENG\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8TENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6469\u64e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u3002\u56fe2a\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\u7ebf\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u548c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u56fe2b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u63a5\u89e6\u5206\u79bbTENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff09\u3001\u7ebf\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u548c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u578b\u7684TENG\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684VOC\u660e\u663e\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u9762<\u7ebf<\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53<\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7279\u5f81\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684VOC\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784Al\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u538b\u5370\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8TENG\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5e72\u6cd5\u8680\u523b\u548c\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff08ICP\uff09\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8TENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5e72\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u5728Kapton\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdTENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2c\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08\u8680\u523b20\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6839\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u8d85\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u8680\u523b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5bf9VOC\u548cISC\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u56fe2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7535\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u968f\u7740\u8680\u523b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece0-5\u5206\u949f\u6709\u663e\u7740\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8680\u523b\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u7535\u8f93\u51fa\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584TENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982-CF3<\/sub>\uff09\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u6539\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u8868\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6613\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982-NH2<\/sub>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002\u56fe2e\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684TENG\uff08i\uff09PET\uff1aPET\uff0cii\uff09PET\uff1aP-PET\uff0ciii\uff09PET\uff1aF-PET\uff0c\u548civ\uff09P-PET\uff1aF-PET\uff09\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684TENG\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684VOC\u3002\u56fe2f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0ei\uff09PET\uff1aPET\u5bf9\u7684\u7535\u538b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff08iv\uff09P-PET\uff1aF-PET\u5bf9\u7684\u56db\u4e2aTENG\u7684VOC\u9ad8\u51fa80\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u6e17\u900f\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5c06AlOx<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7528\u4ee5\u6539\u5584TENG\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002AlOx<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u65a5\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u7684AlOx<\/sub>\u63ba\u6742\u805a\u5408\u7269\u540e\u7535\u5b50\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5341\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316TENG\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 2 \u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u3002a\uff0cb\uff09\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u56fe\u6848\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3001TENG\u4e0e\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe\uff1bc\uff0cd\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5e72\u6cd5\u8680\u523b\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8680\u523b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9TENG\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\uff1be\uff0cf\uff09TENG\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u3001\u7535\u8377\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8TENG\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u7535\u8377\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7535\u8377\u6ce8\u5165\u540e\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u666e\u901a\u819c\u7684\u51e0\u500d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u8377\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u6cd5\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u3002\u56fe3\u662f\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cVOC\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5c1155\u500d\u3002\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0cTENG\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u572820000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u63a5\u8fd192.6\uff05\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8d1f\u7535\u6655\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u6162\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u79bb\u67aa\u5c06\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08CO3<\/sub>-\uff0cNO3<\/sub>-\u548cO3<\/sub>-\uff09\u5e26\u5230FEP\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3b\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u5165\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0TENG\u7684VOC\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 3 \u7535\u8377\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002a\uff09TENG\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1bb\uff09\u7535\u79bb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684TENG\uff1bc\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8ddd\u79bb\u548cTENG\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\uff1bd\uff09\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684Voc\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u7684TENG\uff1be\uff09\u7535\u8377\u6cf5\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1bf\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u771f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9632\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u8865\u5145\u7535\u8377\u6cf5<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Electrically Responsive Materials and Devices Directly Driven by the High Voltage of Triboelectric Nanogenerators<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Adv. Funct. Mater., 2018, DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201806351\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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