{"id":159217,"date":"2018-11-28T06:30:36","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T22:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=159217"},"modified":"2019-01-15T15:51:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-15T07:51:11","slug":"nature-energy%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e8%92%b8%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=159217","title":{"rendered":"Nature Energy\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/p>\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u5b66\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u5668\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ece\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u84b8\u53d1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u5668\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e3a30 – 45 %\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u70ed\u4ea7\u751f\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f53\u79ef\u52a0\u70ed\u7b56\u7565\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u84b8\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea620\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5f3a\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5206\u6563\u548c\u6cf5\u9001\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5149\u5b66\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea690 %\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f53\u79ef\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e86\u5149\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u84b8\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u989d\u5916\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u84b8\u53d1\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\u56e0\u5176\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\u5927\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6db2\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u52a0\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6731\u5609\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9648\u521a\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9093\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u5728Nature Energy\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cSolar-driven interfacial evaporation\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7edd\u70ed\u4f53\u548c\u70ed\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u5de5\u827a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56fe1.\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u592a\u80fd\u4f60\u52a0\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1<\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n

a\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

B\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f53\u79ef\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u5c06\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u70ed\u80fd\u4ee5\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u754c\u9762\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u592a\u9633\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14-\u6db2\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. <\/strong>\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a, \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u78b3\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

b, \u78b3\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u7167\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

c, \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u5149\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

d, \u57fa\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6fc0\u5143\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6fc0\u5143NP\u5206\u6563\u4f53(\u84dd\u7ebf)\u3001\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6fc0\u5143NP\u819c(\u7ea2\u7ebf)\u548cAAO\u6a21\u677f\u5316\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6fc0\u5143NP\u819c(\u7d2b\u8272\u7ebf)\u3002<\/p>\n

e, \u5149\u8c31\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

f, \u9ed1\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5668\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u5668\u5728100\u2103\u4e0b\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3. <\/strong>\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a, \u591a\u5b54\u6d6e\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u52a0\u70ed\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

b, \u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u8868\u9762\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

c,d, \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd:\u4eb2\u6c34\u5e95\u5c42(c)\u548c\u7528\u6c1f\u7845\u70f7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u5e95\u5c42(d)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4. <\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u9694\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a, \u5355\u5c42\u6d6e\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

b, \u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u591a\u5b54\u7edd\u70ed\u4f53\u652f\u6491\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

c, \u53cc\u5c42\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u4f53\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

d, \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6c14\u6ce1\u7fd8\u66f2\u76d6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u9876\u90e8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7167\u660e\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>6. <\/strong>\u70ed\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a, \u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6d53\u7f29\u5728100\u2103\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

b, \u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u70ed\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>7. <\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a, \u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5ba4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6db2\u4f53-\u84b8\u6c7d\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u653e\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d-\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u51dd\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

b, \u84b8\u53d1\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76d0\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u76d0\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50(\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9)\u6269\u6563\u7a7f\u8fc7\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

c, \u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

d, \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5316\u5b66\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u84b8\u6c7d\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5904\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6269\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6d53\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7edd\u70ed\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u84b8\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u84b8\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u84b8\u817e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5229\u7684\u754c\u9762\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u6c7d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d41\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u84b8\u53d1\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf)\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9ed1\u8272TiO2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7b3c\u3001TiOx<\/sub> NPs\u548cTi2<\/sub>O3<\/sub> NPs\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6216\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u84b8\u998f\u548c\u706d\u83cc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u88c2\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u65bd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u6027\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d6e\u52a8\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u548c\u76d0\u5ea6\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u76d0\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u80fd\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u9700\u8981\u6f02\u6d6e\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u6c34\u6d78\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u5230\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5546\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u7f51\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5c40\u90e8\u84b8\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Solar-driven interfacial evaporation<\/a>, (Nature Energy, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41560-018-0260-7)<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ec4Z,Chen<\/b><\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1atougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3029,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159217"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3029"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159217"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165011,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159217\/revisions\/165011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}