{"id":155074,"date":"2018-10-02T06:32:03","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T22:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=155074"},"modified":"2018-10-01T10:34:33","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T02:34:33","slug":"%e5%88%98%e5%bf%a0%e8%8c%83%e5%bd%ad%e6%b5%b7%e7%90%b3chem-rev-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%b0%94%e7%9b%b8%e6%b2%89%e7%a7%af%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=155074","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u5fe0\u8303&#038;\u5f6d\u6d77\u7433Chem. Rev.\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef&#8211;\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1.\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD\uff09\u6cd5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cCVD\u751f\u957f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6676\u754c\u548c\u8936\u76b1\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u5fe0\u8303\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u5f6d\u6d77\u7433\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728<strong>Chemical Reviews<\/strong>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u201c<strong>Bridging the Gap between Reality and Ideal in Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Graphene<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6797\u7acb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u7efc\u8ff0\u671f\u520aChemical Reviews\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u767bCVD\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u952e\u548c\u5236\u5907\u5386\u53f2\uff0cCVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5c42\u6570\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155075\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1-300x222.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\u56fe1. CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef CVD \u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>CVD \u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u6e90\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u5916\u573a\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002CVD \u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8154\u4f53\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002CVD\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5347\u6e29\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8154\u662f\u78b3\u6e90\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u57fa\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u5f97\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u78b3\u6e90\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c14\u6001\u70c3\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u4e59\u7094\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u56fa\u6001\u78b3\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u805a\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916fPMMA\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u57fa\u5e95\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94c2\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155076\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1-300x96.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2. CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6f14\u793a\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u8584\u819c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u542b\u78b3\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6676\u7574\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u62fc\u63a5\u8fde\u7eed\u6210\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886c\u5e95\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u6bd4\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728CVD\u751f\u957f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6eb6\u78b3\u91cf\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u91d1\u5c5eCu\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u957f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u5728Cu\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u78b3\u6e90\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a(1)CH<sub>4<\/sub>\u5728Cu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u5f62\u6210\u6d3b\u6027C\u788e\u7247(CH<sub>x<\/sub>, x=0-3) (2)\u6d3b\u6027C\u788e\u7247\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fc1\u79fb (3)\u6d3b\u6027C\u788e\u7247\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6838 (4)\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6838\u7684\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7574\u533a\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u8584\u819c\u3002<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155077\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1-300x164.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u957f\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u6c22\u6c14\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u78b3\u6e90\u88c2\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f1a\u6709\u523b\u8680\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u523b\u8680\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c29\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u6c14\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u538b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155079\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1-300x220.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4. a.\u7532\u70f7\u5728\u94dc\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u8131\u6c22\u88c2\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b b. Ar\/H<sub>2<\/sub>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8c03\u63a7 c-g.\u4e0d\u540c H<sub>2<\/sub>\u5206\u538b\u4e0b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u8c03\u63a7<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u8282\u78b3\u6e90\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u751f\u957f\u886c\u5e95\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u6676\u7574\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6c14\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5c42\u6570\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3.1 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Ni\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u886c\u5e95\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u78b3\u6e90\u9ad8\u6e29\u88c2\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4f1a\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u4f53\u76f8\u5e76\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u964d\u6e29\u65f6\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u78b3\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u800c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u504f\u6790\u5f62\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5373\u504f\u6790\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78b3\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u6e29\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u754c\u5904\u5f80\u5f80\u751f\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u957f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c42\u6570\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155078\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-1-300x243.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5. \u91d1\u5c5e-C\u76f8\u56fe\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u6eb6\u78b3\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3aCu\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u88c2\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ec5\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6210\u6838\u5e76\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u9075\u5faa\u8868\u9762\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ee5\u5355\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8986\u76d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u96be\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\u88c2\u89e3\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fCu\u57fa\u5e95\u7279\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u9650\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155080\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-1-300x217.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728Cu\u8868\u9762\u7684SEM\u7167\u7247\u3001Raman\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u6570\u4e0e\u5806\u579b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eAB\u5806\u579b\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08\u4e24\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u4e3a\u96f6\uff09\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u516d\u5143\u73af\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u3002AB\u5806\u579b\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u5e26\u662f\u7c7b\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636eAB\u5806\u579b\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u5176\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u504f\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5e26\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155081\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19-1-300x168.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7. AB\u5806\u579b\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff0cKaustav\u7b49<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u94dc\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u94dc\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u94dc\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u504f\u6790\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u5806\u579b\u7684\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7535\u5b66\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834Cu\u57fa\u5e95&#8221;\u81ea\u9650\u5236&#8221;\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5218\u5fe0\u8303\u548c\u5f6d\u6d77\u7433\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u5c06\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u94dc\u7b94\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u94dc\u7b94\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u94dc\u7b94\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\u88c2\u89e3\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155082\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20-1-300x185.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe8. \u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>Ruoff<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u7b49\u5728\u6c27\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94dc\u7b94\u4fe1\u5c01\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u5230500\u03bcm\u768480% AB\u5806\u579b\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86AB\u5806\u579b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/21-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155083\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/21-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/21-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/21-1-300x192.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe9. \u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>4.\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4.1 \u591a\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u754c\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u6676\u7574\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6676\u683c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u6676\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6676\u7574\u76f8\u4e92\u62fc\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7574\u533a\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4efb\u6587\u624d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7b49<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ee5 Pt \u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u886c\u5e95\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u4e00\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u591a\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6676\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u968f\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5373\u6676\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5747\u8870\u51cf\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u754c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u6563\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6563\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9020\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5236\u5907\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6676\u754c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155086\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25-2.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25-2-300x194.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe10. \u591a\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff1aa-b.\u591a\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70efAFM\u7eb3\u7c73\u538b\u75d5\u5931\u6548\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002c.\u591a\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u3002d-f.\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u62fc\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u5927\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u7574\u4e0e\u6676\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6676\u7574\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u7574\u7684\u6676\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5355\u6676\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6676\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002CVD \u751f\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cRuoff\u7b49<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c0f\u78b3\u6e90\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u538b\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u957f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u5230\u964d\u4f4e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u7574\u533a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c0f\u78b3\u6e90\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u538b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u957f\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e24\u6b65\u751f\u957f\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3d\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4e\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u538b\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u538b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u6676\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u886c\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6676\u754c\u3001\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u533a\u57df\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u7269\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6210\u6838\u51e0\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8Cu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eCu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8Cu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u6c14\u6216\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u949d\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u886c\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u88c2\u89e3\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/26-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155087\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/26-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/26-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/26-1-300x106.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe11. \u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94dc\u57fa\u5e95\u751f\u957f\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u6bb5\u9576\u5cf0\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u94dc\u7b94\u5728\u975e\u8fd8\u539f\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u60f0\u6027 Cu<sub>2<\/sub>O \u5c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6709\u6548\u949d\u5316\u4e86Cu\u8868\u9762\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe5 mm\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002Ruoff\u7b49\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u78b3\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6c27\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u949d\u5316\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6210\u6838\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u886c\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/28.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155089\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/28.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/28.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/28-300x126.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12. \u6c27\u6c14\u9884\u5904\u7406\u94dc\u57fa\u5e95\u751f\u957f\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRuoff\u7b49<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Cu\u7b94\u5806\u53e0\u6216\u5377\u66f2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u7b51Cu\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u4f4e\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u9762Cu\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5728Cu\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6210\u6838\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u3002Gu\u7b49<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u6001Cu\u518d\u56fa\u5316\u751f\u957f\u5927\u7574\u533a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u886c\u5e95\u9000\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230Cu\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97Cu\u6db2\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0bCu\u7684\u6676\u754c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u964d\u6e29\u81f3\u751f\u957f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u5316\u7684Cu\u91cd\u65b0\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56fa\u5316\u7684Cu\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u5230\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/27-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155088\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/27-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/27-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/27-1-300x150.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13. \u5806\u53e0\u94dc\u7b94\u548c\u6db2\u5316-\u518d\u56fa\u5316\u94dc\u57fa\u5e95\u751f\u957f\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5355\u7574\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u53d6\u5411\u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e26\u5165\u6676\u5706\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u6676\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u886c\u5e95\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u683c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u62fc\u63a5\u540e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6210\u6838\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u6676\u751f\u957f\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLee\u7b49<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u5316\u7684\u5355\u6676Ge(110)\u6676\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u7574\u5728\u62fc\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7574\u533a\u5728\u62fc\u63a5\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/30.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155091\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/30.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/30.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/30-264x300.jpeg 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe14. \u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u6676\u5706<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>5.\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u548c\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u9886\u57df\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8f85\u52a9\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u65e0\u80f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155092\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33-300x230.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe15. \u57fa\u5e95\u523b\u8680\u6cd5\u8f6c\u79fb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8f85\u52a9\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u8f6c\u79fb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u65cb\u6d82\u4e00\u5c42\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a PMMA\uff0c\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u523b\u8680\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f85\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u523b\u8680\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u523b\u8680\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u51fa\u5e76\u6e05\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4fbf\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u523b\u8680\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c2\u3001\u94d1\u7b49\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u8f83\u96be\u8150\u8680\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u800c\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50PMMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7834\u635f\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5668\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5236\u5907\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4efb\u6587\u624d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u677e\u9999\u6811\u8102\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u677e\u9999\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u957f\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/34.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155093\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/34.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/34.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/34-300x167.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe16. \u677e\u9999\u65e0\u635f\u8f6c\u79fb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u80f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u65e0\u80f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u7535\u529b\u6216\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u5fe0\u8303\u548c\u5f6d\u6d77\u7433\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u80f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8868\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5927\u5355\u6676\u652f\u6491\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u3001\u7269\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9aa8\u611f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a 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Nature Communications, 2017, 8(14560).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e2\u961f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/\u5218\u5fe0\u8303.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-155101 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/\u5218\u5fe0\u8303.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/\u5218\u5fe0\u8303.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/\u5218\u5fe0\u8303-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5218\u5fe0\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u96c5\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff082016.11.21\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff082011.12.10\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff082015.11\uff09\u30021983\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u957f\u6625\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c1990\u5e74\u83b7\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c1991\uff0d1993\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u56fd\u7acb\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u30021993\u5e746\u6708\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u6559\u6388\u30021993\u5e74\u83b7\u9996\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c1994\u5e74\u83b7\u9996\u6279\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c1999\u5e74\u53d7\u8058\u9996\u6279\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u5956\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2013\u5e74\u9996\u6279\u5165\u9009\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fae\u7c73\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u6388\u724c\u6210\u7acb\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u201d\uff082017.3\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u903e500\u7bc7\uff0c\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u522930\u9879\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6500\u767b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08B\uff09\u3001973\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u201c\u8868\u754c\u9762\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b66\u672f\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\uff08\u4e09\u671f\uff09\u30021992\u5e74\u83b7\u65e5\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u201c\u6709\u5c71\u517c\u5b5d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u201d\u30011997\u5e74\u83b7\u9999\u6e2f\u6c42\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u5956\uff0c2005\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c2007\u5e74\u83b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c2008\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u6768\u8299\u6e05\u738b\u9633\u5143\u9662\u58eb\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5956\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\uff0c2012\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a-\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u5b9d\u94a2\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u7279\u7b49\u5956\uff0c2016\u5e74\u83b7\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u80f6\u4f53\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1aLectureship Award\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b9\u6b63\u6559\u5e08\u7279\u522b\u5956\u7b49\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5367\u9f99\u5c97\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u201d\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u201d\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0cAdv. Mater.\u3001Small\u3001Nano Res.\u3001ChemNanoMat\u3001Graphene Technology\u3001APL Mater.\u3001NPG Asia Mater.\u3001Natural Science Review\u3001J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Phtotochem. 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Am. Chem. Soc.(10\u7bc7)\u3001Nano Lett.(22\u7bc7)\u3001Adv. Mater.(11\u7bc7)\u3001Phys. Rev. Lett.(1\u7bc7)\u3001ACS Nano(9\u7bc7)\u3001Small(7\u7bc7)\u3001Acc. Chem. Res.(1\u7bc7)\u3001Coord. Chem. Rev.(1\u7bc7)\uff0cNano Today (1\u7bc7)\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u4ed6\u5f15\u903e7000\u6b21\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u6700\u9ad8\u4ed6\u5f152500\u4f59\u6b21\uff1b\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u6388\u6743\u4e13\u522921\u9879\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff082005\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u9996\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u62d4\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u970d\u82f1\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u57fa\u91d1\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9752\u5e74973\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u3001Small Young Innovator Award\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd15\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53ca\u53cc\u8fb9\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u9080\u8bf7\u62a5\u544a40\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u7b79\u5212\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae6\u6b21\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u9879\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u9752\u5e74\u7f16\u59d4\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u9752\u8054\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CH Zhang, SL Zhao, CH Jin, AL Koh, Y Zhou, WG Xu, QC Li, QH Xiong, HL Peng*, ZF Liu*, Direct growth of large-area graphene and boron nitride heterostructures by a co-segregation method, Nature Commun.,6(2015)6519.<\/p>\n<p>T Gao, XJ Song, HW Du, YF Nie, YB Chen, QQ Ji, JY Sun, YL Yang, YF Zhang*, ZF Liu*, Temperature-triggered chemical switching growth of in-plane and vertically stacked graphene-boron nitride heterostructures, Nature Commun., 6(2015)6835.<\/p>\n<p>LM Zhang, JW Yu, MM Yang, Q Xie, HL Peng*, ZF Liu*, Janus graphene from asymmetric two-dimensional chemistry, Nature Commun., 4(2013) 1443.<\/p>\n<p>K Yan, D Wu, HL Peng*, L Jin, Q Fu, XH Bao, ZF Liu*, Modulation-doped growth of mosaic graphene with single-crystalline p-n junctions for efficient photocurrent generation, Nature Commun., 3(2012)1280.<\/p>\n<p><u>Li Lin<\/u>, Jiayu Li, Huaying Ren, Ai Leen Koh, Ning Kang, Hailin Peng<sup>*<\/sup>, H. Q. Xu<sup>*<\/sup>, and Zhongfan Liu<sup>*<\/sup>. Surface engineering of copper foils for growing centimeter-sized single crystalline graphene. <em>ACS Nano<\/em><strong> 2016<\/strong>, <em>10<\/em>, 2922.<\/p>\n<p>Bananakere Nanjegowda Chandrashekar , Bing Deng , Ankanahalli Shankaregowda Smitha , Yubin Chen , Congwei Tan , Haixia Zhang , Hailin Peng , * and Zhongfan Liu * . Roll-to-Roll Green Transfer of CVD Graphene onto Plastic for a Transparent and Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator. Adv. Mater., 27(2015), 5210-5216.<\/p>\n<p>Ke Chen, Cong Li, Liurong Shi, Teng Gao, Xiuju Song, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Zhiyu Zou, Bing Deng, Qingqing Ji, Donglin Ma, Hailin Peng, Zuliang Du, Mark Hermann Ru\u00a8mmeli, Yanfeng Zhang &amp; Zhongfan Liu*. Growing three-dimensional biomorphic graphene powders using naturally abundant diatomite templates towards high solution processability. Nature Commun., 7(2016), 13440.<\/p>\n<p>Li Lin, and Zhongfan Liu <sup>*<\/sup>. On-the-spot growth. <em> Mater. <\/em><strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>15<\/em>, 9.<\/p>\n<p>Li Lin, Luzhao Sun, Jincan Zhang, Jingyu Sun, Ai Leen Koh, Hailin Peng<sup>*<\/sup>, and Zhongfan Liu. Rapid growth of large single-crystalline graphene via second passivation and multistage carbon supply. <em> Mater.<\/em> <strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>28<\/em>, 4671.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u5634\u5df4\u837c\u837c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u524d\u8a00 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u5408&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2487,"featured_media":155075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[2496,1407,46],"class_list":["post-155074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-cvd","tag-liuzhongfan","tag-graphene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155074"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2487"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155074"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155345,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155074\/revisions\/155345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/155075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}