{"id":153605,"date":"2018-09-16T06:49:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-15T22:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=153605"},"modified":"2018-09-15T20:49:45","modified_gmt":"2018-09-15T12:49:45","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9ba-r-studart%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0natrue%e5%88%86%e7%ba%a7%e6%b6%b2%e6%99%b6%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%843d%e6%89%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=153605","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5927\u725bA. R. Studart\u6700\u65b0Natrue:\u5206\u7ea7\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u76843D\u6253\u5370"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u521a\u6027\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u79fb\u690d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6613\u8106\u88c2\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5851\u5f62\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u4e1d\u3001\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u65b0\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u8f7b\u8d28\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5851\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684K. Masania<\/strong>\u3001T. A. Tervoort<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53caA. R. Studart<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u575a\u56fa\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u673a\u7406\u6765\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7194\u878d\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u81f4\u53d8\u6db2\u6676\u82b3\u65cf\u805a\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u521a\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7247\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u6db2\u6676\u5411\u5217\u533a\uff08Nematic domains\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8be5\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u901a\u8fc73D\u6253\u5370\u5668\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u8fdb\u884c\u6324\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u9f50\u6db2\u6676\u5411\u5217\u533a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u79cd\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u57283D\u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7740\u6253\u5370\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u75313D\u6253\u5370\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u97e7\u6027\u5747\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u30022018\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cThree-dimensional printing of hierarchical liquid-crystal-polymer structures<\/strong>\u201d\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u5229\u7528\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u6210\u578b\u6cd5\u6253\u5370\u5206\u7ea7\u70ed\u81f4\u53d8\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a)\u7531\u521a\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u82b3\u65cf\u65e0\u89c4\u5171\u805a\u916f\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u68d2\u72b6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe<\/p>\n

(b)\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u521a\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u68d2\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u9f50<\/p>\n

(c)\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5411\u5217\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u51c6\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u533a\u57df<\/p>\n

(d)\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u9644\u8fd1\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6324\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u62c9\u4f38\u529b\u548c\u526a\u5207\u529b\u5bf9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6574<\/p>\n

(e)\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u55b7\u5634\u6324\u51fa\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d6\u5411<\/p>\n

(f)\u6c89\u79ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u9f50\u5e76\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

(g-h)\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u672b\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u957f\u4e1d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6253\u5370\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong> \"\"<\/p>\n

(a)\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u957f\u4e1d\u7684\u4f2a\u8272\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n

(b-c)\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u957f\u4e1d\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u504f\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n

(d)X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u8868\u660e\u53d6\u5411\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8<\/p>\n

(e)\u5782\u76f4\u6324\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u4e1d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u5747\u968f\u7740\u55b7\u5634\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u589e\u5927<\/p>\n

(f)\u6c34\u5e73\u6253\u5370\u7684\u957f\u4e1d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u5747\u968f\u7740\u957f\u4e1d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u589e\u5927<\/p>\n

(g)\u55b7\u5634\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0e\u957f\u4e1d\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

(h)\u56fa\u6001\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u5229\u7528\u957f\u4e1d\u5b9a\u5411\u6c89\u79ef\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \"\"<\/p>\n

(a)\u5b9a\u5411\u6253\u5370\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6837\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u53d6\u5411<\/p>\n

(b)\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53d7\u5f2f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53d6\u5411\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

(c)\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

(d)\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u65ad\u88c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u56fe4<\/strong> 3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66<\/strong> \"\"<\/p>\n

(a)\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u5b54\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u5728\u5f20\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

(b)\u65ad\u88c2\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u5b54\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n

(c)\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6253\u5370\u7ebf\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6bd4\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8870\u51cf\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

(d-e)\u5177\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u590d\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6210\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u590d\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u5907\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u70ed\u81f4\u53d8\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u957f\u4e1d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c063D\u6253\u5370\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8def\u5f84\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u7ea7\u6784\u9020\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aThree-dimensional printing of hierarchical liquid-crystal-polymer structures<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-018-0474-7\uff09<\/p>\n

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