{"id":151420,"date":"2018-08-20T06:34:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T22:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=151420"},"modified":"2018-08-19T23:15:40","modified_gmt":"2018-08-19T15:15:40","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=151420","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010<\/b><\/strong>\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765,\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u4f20\u70ed\u9886\u57df,\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u70ed\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684S.U.S. Choi\u6559\u6388\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u6982\u5ff5[<\/sup>1<\/sup>]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u4f20\u70ed\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6563\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c89\u4f53\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u3001\u6cb9\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6362\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u6210\u5747\u5300\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6362\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6362\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u5982\u8868\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6362\u70ed\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bfc\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a170~270\u00a0W\/m\u00b7K\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5bfc\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\u00a0\u4f20\u7edf\u5bfc\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u5bfc\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5bfc\u70ed\u6cb9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570(W\/m\u00b7K)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.613<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u673a\u7406\u3002\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531Choi\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa[2<\/sup>,<\/sup>3]<\/sup>\uff1a(1) \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff1b(2) \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7279\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7279\u6027\uff1b(3) \u6db2\u4f53(\u57fa\u6db2)\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u5c42\u6db2\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b(4) \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7c07\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fe1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5ba3\u76ca\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u673a\u7406[<\/sup>4<\/sup>,5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u539f\u6765\u57fa\u6db2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u56fa\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u57fa\u6db2\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u529b\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u8f70\u51fb\u7b49\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u5728\u505a\u7740\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5fae\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fae\u5bf9\u6d41\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u6216\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u56fe1 \u4e09\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

(a) \u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u5c42\u6db2\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b(b) \u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u548c\u6269\u6563\u58f0\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7279\u6027\uff09\uff1b(c)\u6709\u6548\u4f53\u79ef\u7406\u8bba\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u4f20\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f93\u8fd0\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u7d27\u51d1\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u51b7\u5374\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6761\u4ef6(\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6)\u4e0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u4f20\u70ed\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u56fe2\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u56fe2 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

(1)\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u53ca\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f20\u70ed\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u84b8\u998f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

Sharshi\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7f69\u51b7\u5374\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528[<\/sup>6<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u5fae\u8584\u7247\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8644.91%\u548c53.95%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea647.80%\u548c57.60%\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u6539\u6027\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u7cfb\u7edf[<\/sup>7<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u78c1MWCNTs\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4ece24.91% (0 wt%)\u589e\u52a0\u523076.65% (0.04 wt%)\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u56fe3 (a)\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u66f2\u7ebf (b)\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387(\u5de6)\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387(\u53f3)<\/p>\n

(2)\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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(3) \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5fae\u7ba1\u9053\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M.M. Sarafraz\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u6db2\u6001\u9553\uff0cCuO\/\u6c34\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u7eaf\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3aCPU\u6563\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u80fd[<\/sup>9<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff08\u5982\u56fe5\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6db2\u6001\u9553\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fCuO\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u548c\u6cf5\u9001\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u7ed3\u8bed\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]S.U.S. Choi. Developments and applications of non-Newtonian flows. ASME, New York 1995; 231:99\u2013102.<\/p>\n

[2]Keblinski P, Phillpot S R, Choi S U S, et al. Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids)[J]. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 2002, 45(4):855-863.<\/p>\n

[3]J.A. Eastman, S.R. Phillpot, S.U.S. Choi, et al. Thermal transport in nanofluids. Annu Rev Mater Res[J]. Annual Review of Materials Research, 2004, 34:219-246.<\/p>\n

[4]Qiang L I, Xuan Y M. A Preliminary Analysis of the Intensified Thermal conductivity Mechanism of Nano fluids[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power, 2002, 17(6).<\/p>\n

[5]\u5ba3\u76ca\u6c11, \u674e\u5f3a. \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5f3a\u5316\u4f20\u70ed\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5de5\u7a0b\u70ed\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5, 2000, 21(4):466-470.<\/p>\n

[6]Sharshir S W, Peng G, Wu L, et al. Enhancing the solar still performance using nanofluids and glass cover cooling: Experimental study[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng. 113 (2017) 684-693.<\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0Chen W, Zou C, Li X, et al. Application of recoverable carbon nanotube nanofluids in solar desalination system: An experimental investigation[J]. Desalination, 2017.<\/p>\n

[8] Li X, Zou C, Qi A. Experimental study on the thermo-physical properties of car engine coolant (water\/ethylene glycol mixture type) based SiC nanofluids \u2606[J]. International Communications in Heat & Mass Transfer, 2016, 77:159-164.<\/p>\n

[9] Sarafraz M M, Arya A, Hormozi F, et al. On the convective thermal performance of a CPU cooler working with liquid gallium and CuO\/water nanofluid: A Comparative study[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 112:1373-1381.<\/p>\n

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