{"id":148445,"date":"2018-07-31T06:30:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T22:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=148445"},"modified":"2018-07-30T22:39:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T14:39:04","slug":"%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%8a%a5%e9%81%93%ef%bc%9a%e6%9b%be%e6%b5%b7%e6%b3%a2%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e4%b8%80%e7%b1%bb%e5%ae%a4%e6%b8%a9%e9%93%81%e7%a3%81%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=148445","title":{"rendered":"\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u66fe\u6d77\u6ce2\u56e2\u961f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u7c7b\u5ba4\u6e29\u94c1\u78c1\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Intel\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Gordon Moore\u9884\u8a00\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u7535\u963b\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u6bcf18\u4e2a\u6708\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u914d\u7740\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u6025\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6216\u5c06\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u90fd\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531Peter Gr\u00fcnberg\u4e0eAlbert Fert\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57282007\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520aScience\u5728\u521b\u520a125\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201cIs it possible to create magnetic semiconductors that work at room temperature?\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u78c1\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u975e\u7b80\u5e76\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5288\u88c2\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0cN\u00e1fr\u00e1di\u4e0eHorv\u00e1th\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5177\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ffMAPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u4e86\u5c11\u91cfMn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7a00\u78c1\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53MA(Pb:Mn)I<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u8db30.2 eV\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5288\u88c2\u548c\u4e0d\u8db315 K\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a00\u78c1\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u78c1\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u78c1\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u78c1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u66fe\u6d77\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728Materials Horizons\uff08IF=13.183\uff09\u4e0a\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cA Class of Pb-free Double Perovskite Halide Semiconductors with Intrinsic Ferromagnetism, Large Spin Splitting and High Curie Temperature\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8521\u6ce2\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f20\u80dc\u5229\u6559\u6388\u548c\u66fe\u6d77\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u78c1\u6027\u5364\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u503c\uff081.0~2.5 eV\uff09\u3001\u663e\u8457\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5288\u88c2\uff080.4~1.0 eV\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08&gt;460 K\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u5e94\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5364\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7GeX<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b090\u00ba\u8d85\u4ea4\u6362\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684180\u00ba\u8d85\u4ea4\u6362\u8026\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5364\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u78c1\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u666e\u904d\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5364\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u5e26\u9876\uff08VBM\uff09\u548c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5e95\uff08CBM\uff09\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08B\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u9876\u70b9\uff08X\u4f4d\uff09\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u95f4\u9699\uff08A\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u4ef7\u5e26\u9876\u548c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5e95\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u78c1\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u548cGeX<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u7684GeX<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684VBM\u548cCBM\u5219\u5305\u542bA\u3001B\u548cX\u4f4d\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u53ea\u80fd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8eA-X\u952e\u548cBX<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5e76\u8054\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u503c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1\uff1a\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-26.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148446\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-26.png 692w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-26-300x206.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u6676\u80de\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u6676\u80de<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-22.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148448\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-22.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-22-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\uff08c\uff090K\u548c300K\u7684\u58f0\u5b50\u9891\u7387\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3\uff1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e3d\u8f68\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3-21.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148449\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3-21.png 692w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3-21-262x300.png 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4\uff1a\u81ea\u65cb\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/4-18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148451\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/4-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/4-18.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/4-18-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5\uff1aCs<sub>2<\/sub>GeMnX<sub>6<\/sub>\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u65cb\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5-13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148452\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5-13.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5-13-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe6\uff1a\u94c1\u78c1\u6027Cs<sub>2<\/sub>GeMX<sub>6<\/sub>\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6676\u80de\u78c1\u77e9\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148453\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6-11.png 692w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6-11-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe7\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148454\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7-7-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09Ge\u3001Mn\u3001Cl\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u81ea\u65cb\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\uff08110\uff09\u6676\u9762\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ffBi<sub>2<\/sub>CrOsO<sub>6<\/sub>\u4e0e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u53cc\u9499\u949b\u77ffCs2GeMnCl<sub>6<\/sub>\u7684\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5c40\u57df\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u5dee\u5206\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe8\uff1aCs<sub>2<\/sub>GeMnX<sub>6<\/sub>\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/9-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148455\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/9-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/9-6.png 692w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/9-6-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7\u67082\u65e5\uff0cNature Communications\uff08IF=12.353\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cGiant antidamping orbital torque originating from the orbital Rashba-Edelstein effect in ferromagnetic heterostructures\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u559c\u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u6d77\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Rashba\u548cEdeistein\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u53bb\u7b80\u5e76\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53bb\u7b80\u5e76\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u6001\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u65cb\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3aRashba-Edelstein\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u7740\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u94c1\u78c1\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5229\u7528Rashba-Edelstein\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u94c1\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684Rashba-Edelstein\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u6d41-\u81ea\u65cb\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u4e86Pt\/Co\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u94c2\/\u94b4\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09\u4e8c\u7ef4\u94c1\u78c1\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u4e2d\u754c\u9762\u8f68\u9053\u6742\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u7535\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f32.83\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51e0\u500d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8f68\u9053\u6742\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u6b64\u7535\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u547d\u540d\u4e3aOrbital Rashba-Edelstein effect\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u78c1\u7535\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9Rashba-Edelstein\u6548\u5e94\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/10-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148456\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/10-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/10-6.png 685w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/10-6-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u78c1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148457\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-5.png 685w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-5-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7535\u6d41\u611f\u5e94\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u78c1\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/13-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148458\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/13-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/13-4.png 568w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/13-4-249x300.png 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u611f\u5e94\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u78c1\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/14-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148459\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/14-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/14-4.png 326w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/14-4-143x300.png 143w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5\uff1a\u7535\u6d41\u611f\u5e94\u78c1\u5316\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/15-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148460\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/15-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/15-5.png 685w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/15-5-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe6\uff1a\u8f68\u9053Rashba-Edelstein\u6548\u5e94\uff08orbital Rashba\u2013Edelstein effect, OREE\uff09\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/16-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-148461\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/16-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/16-4.png 601w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/16-4-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff0861725402\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\uff082014CB931702\uff09\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u91d1\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b59\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u961a\u4e8c\u519b\u6559\u6388\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u6d77\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u5148\u540e\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\/\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\/\u9752\u5e74\u62d4\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5149\u7535\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u3001\u78b3\u70b9\u3001\u9499\u949b\u77ff\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u3001\u53d1\u5149\/\u5149\u4f0f\u7279\u6027\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728Materials\u00a0Horizons\u3001Nature Communications\u3001Advanced Materials\u3001Nano Letters\u3001JACS\u3001Angew. Chem.\u3001Chemical Society Reviews\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b5010\u4ee5\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u658760\u7bc7\uff0cSCI\u5f15\u752812000\u6b21\u30022010\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u84dd\u8272\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6001\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21(Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 561)\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u30022015\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5168\u65e0\u673a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u53ca\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9LED\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u7387\u5148(first)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86(developed)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86(initiated)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86(opened)\u201d\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528500\u6b21(Adv. 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