{"id":141996,"date":"2018-06-12T07:00:21","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=141996"},"modified":"2018-06-13T20:13:32","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T12:13:32","slug":"naturescience%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9-%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=141996","title":{"rendered":"Nature\/Science\u76d8\u70b9: \u4e94\u6708\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

1<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6676\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>F. Akif Tezcan<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u6676\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684180\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u4f53\u79ef\u7684500\uff05\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u591a\u9762Wulff\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8d4b\u4e88\u6676\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u788e\u88c2\u548c\u81ea\u6108\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5355\u6676\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u683c\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\u5206\u79bb50\u57c3\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6676\u683c\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aHyperexpandable, self-healing macromolecular crystals with integrated polymer networks<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-018-0057-7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65f6\u9694\u4e24\u5e74Nature\u518d\u83b7\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f7f\u786c\u786c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u884c\u4e3a<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Science<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c88\u9633\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5362\u67ef\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u674e\u79c0\u8273\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u968f\u7740\u5176\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e3a99.97\uff05\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e3a\u7c97\u6676\u7684\u4e0d\u542b\u6c27Cu\u68d2\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u78e8\u5904\u7406\uff08SMGT\uff09\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u68af\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u5747\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a\u301c40\u00b12 nm\u548c\u957f\u5f84\u6bd4\u4e3a1.7\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u5411\u6676\u7c92\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eaf\u94dc\u6216\u954d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u9519\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6676\u754c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u9ad8\u80fd\u6001\u6f14\u53d8\u5230\u4f4e\u80fd\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aEnhanced thermal stability of nanograined metals below a critical grain size<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2018, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aar6941\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u5362\u67ef\u6700\u65b0Science\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6db2\u6676\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Nicholas L. Abbott<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5728\u6db2\u6676\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u578b\uff08\u6c34\u6027\u5fae\u6ef4\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u5fae\u7c92\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u8109\u52a8\uff08\u77ac\u65f6\uff09\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u5982\u5b54\uff0c\u819c\u548c\u4e73\u6ef4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u53cc\u5c42\uff0c\u6d6e\u529b\u548c\u526a\u5207\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6db2\u6676\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u6211\u9884\u4f30\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u6db2\u6676\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u91ca\u653e\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aSelf-reporting and self-regulating liquid crystals<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI:10.1038\/s41586-018-0098-y\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1aNature\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6db2\u6676\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u6d3b\u4eba\u201d\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u903c\u8fd1\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u8033\u65af\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ed3\u4e2d\u7684\u8096\u7279\u57fa<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u83ab\u7279\u6781\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6bb5\u9576\u950b\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9ec4\u6631\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5730\u5c42\u538b\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u8033\u65af\u91d1\u5c5e-\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ed3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u8096\u7279\u57fa-\u83ab\u7279\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u52bf\u5792\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u529f\u51fd\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e0eMoS2<\/sub>\u4ef7\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u5339\u914d\u7684\u529f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\uff08Ag\u6216Pt\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e3a1.02V\u7684Ag-MoS2<\/sub>-Pt\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u91d1\u5c5e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aApproaching the Schottky\u2013Mott limit in van der Waals metal\u2013semiconductor junctions<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-018-0129-8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u6bb5\u9576\u950b\u9ec4\u6631\u592b\u5987\u6700\u65b0Nature\u5927\u4f5c\uff1a\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u91d1\u5c5e-\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ed3\u903c\u8fd1\u8096\u7279\u57fa-\u83ab\u7279\u6781\u9650<\/a><\/p>\n

5<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Science<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<\/strong>2D<\/strong>\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e2d\u63a2\u6d4b\u78c1\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684<\/strong>P. Jarillo-Herrero<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u78c1\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53CrI3<\/sub>\u7684\u96a7\u7a7f\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65bd\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u78c1\u6027\u57fa\u6001\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u78c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u53cc\u5c42\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u548c\u56db\u5c42CrI3<\/sub>\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8695\uff05\uff0c300\uff05\u548c550\uff05\u7684\u78c1\u963b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u96a7\u9053\u8c31\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e0eCrI3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u78c1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aProbing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling<\/a>\uff08Science, 2018, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aar3617\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1aScience\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u57282D\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e2d\u63a2\u6d4b\u78c1\u6027<\/a><\/p>\n

6<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Science<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56fe\u7075\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u6797\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fe\u7075\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u76d0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\uff1aPolyamide membranes with nanoscale Turing structures for water purification<\/a> (Science, 2018, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aar6308)<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66Science\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56fe\u7075\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u51c0\u6c34<\/a><\/p>\n

7<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Science<\/strong>\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927<\/strong>ZT<\/strong>\u503c\u7684<\/strong>SnSe<\/strong>\u6676\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u7acb\u4e1c\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4f55\u4f73\u6e05<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728773K\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u7684n\u578b\u7852\u5316\u9521\uff08SnSe\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927ZT\u503c\uff08\u301c2.8\u00b10.5\uff09\u3002\u5c42\u72b6SnSe\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5728\u9762\u5916\u65b9\u5411[\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u58f0\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93]\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u800c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6eb4\u63ba\u6742SnSe\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u5c42\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff083D\u7535\u8377\u8f93\u8fd0\uff09\u7684n\u578bSnSe\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f1a\u805a\u5bfc\u5e26\u53d1\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8f7d\u6ce2\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684Seebeck\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5206\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u7535\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a3D charge and 2D phonon transports leading to high out-of-plane ZT in n-type SnSe crystals<\/a>\uff08Science, 2018, DOI:10.1126\/science.aaq1479\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5317\u822a\u548c\u5357\u79d1\u5927\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u5e73\u9762\u5916n-\u578bSnSe\u6676\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927ZT\u503c<\/a><\/p>\n

8<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u6db2\u6676<\/strong>MXenes<\/strong>\u7535\u5bb9\u65e0\u539a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Shu Yang<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Yury Gogotsi<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4MXene\uff08Ti3<\/sub>C2<\/sub>Tx\u8584\u819c\uff09\u6750\u6599\u6db2\u6676\u76f8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4Ti3<\/sub>C2<\/sub>Tx\u8584\u819c\u76d8\u72b6\u6db2\u6676\u76f8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u6781\u8584\u819c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\uff08200 \u03bcm\uff09\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9a\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aThickness-independent capacitance of vertically aligned liquid-crystalline MXenes<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-018-0109-z\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1aNature\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6db2\u6676MXenes\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173<\/a><\/p>\n

9<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u7684\u78c1\u8fb9\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u76f8\u5e72\u64cd\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7cfb<\/strong>Lapo Bogani<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8f74\u627f\u57fa\u56e2\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u78c1\u8fb9\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u65cb-\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0e\u975e\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u79d2\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u81ea\u65cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53cd\u6f14\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u78c1\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aMagnetic edge states and coherent manipulation of graphene nanoribbons<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-018-0154-7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4eca\u65e5Nature\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff01\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u73a9<\/a><\/p>\n

10<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Science<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230<\/strong>200nm<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>PDHF<\/strong>\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Richard H. Friend<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>George R. Whittell<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/strong>Ian Manners<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u548c\u805a\u567b\u5429\u7b49\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6655\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u03a0-\u03a0\u5806\u79ef\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6838\u533a\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u805a\u805a\u567b\u5429\u7535\u6655\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u4e8e200nm\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u6269\u6563\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5668\u4ef6\u5982\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aLong-range exciton transport in conjugated polymer nanofibers prepared by seeded growth<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI:10.1126\/science.aar8104\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5Science:\u7a81\u7834\u6fc0\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6-200nmPDHF\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/a><\/p>\n

11<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Nature<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Chuancheng Duan<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>ryan O<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>Hayre<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728500\u81f3600\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c11\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08\u542b\u548c\u4e0d\u542b\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff09\uff0c\u4e19\u70f7\uff0c\u6b63\u4e01\u70f7\uff0c\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u70f7\uff0c\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c28\uff09\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc76000\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u964d\u89e3\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e1.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7126\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8010\u7528\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aHighly durable, coking and sulfur tolerant, fuel-flexible protonic ceramic fuel cells<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-018-0082-6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66Nature\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u7126\u5316\u548c\u8010\u786b\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4NanoCJ\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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