{"id":139791,"date":"2018-05-23T06:30:49","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T22:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=139791"},"modified":"2018-05-23T23:56:53","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T15:56:53","slug":"%e6%ad%a6%e6%b1%89%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e9%ba%a6%e7%ab%8b%e5%bc%ba%e5%be%90%e6%9e%97chem%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%bf-%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=139791","title":{"rendered":"\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a&#038;\u5f90\u6797Chem\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5f15\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\uff08nano\u2013bio interface\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u673a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5728Cell\u5b50\u520aChem\u5e94\u9080\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cRecent Advances in Nanowire\u2013Biosystem Interface: From Chemical Conversion, Energy Production to Electrophysiology\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5f90\u6797\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8d75\u4e91\u9f99\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u7ec6\u83cc\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139801\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai00.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai00.png 454w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai00-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u2013\u751f\u547d\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5c06\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9176\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u5792\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u67090.5\u20132%\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7136\u800cCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u65e0\u673a\u2013\u751f\u547d\u590d\u5408\u5149\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Photosynthetic Biohybrid System, PBS\uff09\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u9762\uff08Microbial Fuel Cell, MFC\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u7535\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5728\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u548c\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8111\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u91cc\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08Field-Effect Transistor, FET\uff09\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139793\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai2-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u9635\u5217\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5148\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5757\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u76f4\u7ebf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5177\u5907\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5668\u4ef6\u63a2\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139794\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai3-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u590d\u6742\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u8611\u83c7\u72b6\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u810a\u67f1\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u80fd\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u3002\u5f2f\u6298\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9488\u5c16\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5185\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5bcc\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6548\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u2013\u7ec6\u83cc\u5149\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5206\u6563\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u590d\u5408\u5149\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\u9662\u58eb\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u3002\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u538c\u6c27\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08<em>Sporomusa ovata<\/em>\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u5728\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u4e0a\u3002\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u9635\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u538c\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u2013\u7ec6\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u5149\u5408\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08<em>Moorella thermoacetica<\/em>\uff09\u8868\u9762\u590d\u5408\u4e86\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7684CdS\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002CdS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5668\u6355\u83b7\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u5411\u7ec6\u83cc\u5185\u8f93\u9001\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884cCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e59\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139795\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai4.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai4-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u7ec6\u83ccCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139796\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai5-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u63a5\u89e6\u578bCdS\u2013\u7ec6\u83ccCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u6563\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6563\u578b\u590d\u5408\u5149\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Daniel G. Nocera\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u94b4\uff08CoPi\uff09\u548cNiMoZn\u5408\u91d1\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08<em>Ralstonia eutropha<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\u6765\u8fd8\u539fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5236\u5907\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52303.2%\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cNocera\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u94b4\uff08CoPi\uff09\u548c\u94b4-\u78f7\u5408\u91d1\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<em>Ralstonia eutropha<\/em>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u6765\u5236\u5907\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u94b4-\u78f7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe10%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139797\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai6-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5 \u5206\u6563\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6c22\u3001\u6c28\u6216\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u786b\u5807\u3001\u8054\u82c4\u5421\u5576\u3001\u5429\u55ea\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7a7f\u68ad\uff08electron shuttles\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7535\u6781\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7ec6\u83cc\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7535\u6781\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Charles M. Lieber\u9662\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u7eb3\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9635\u5217\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u800c\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7a97\u53e3\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0<em>Shewanella oneidensis<\/em> MR-1\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<em>Geobacter sulfurreducens<\/em> DL-1\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58ebDerek R. Lovley\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0<em>Geobacter<\/em>\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139798\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1111\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai7.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai7-162x300.jpg 162w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai7-553x1024.jpg 553w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\uff09\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5305\u8986\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u88c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6d77\u7ef5\u7535\u6781\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u5185\u963b\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5927\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002Zhao\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u5bfc\u7535\u7684PANI\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e09\u7ef4\u5206\u7ea7\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u6be1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u548c<em>Shewanella loihica<\/em> PV-4\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4f7f\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7535\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c \u8de8\u819c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u653e\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7535\u751f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6e90\u6781\u3001\u6f0f\u6781\u548c\u6805\u6781\u3002\u5728\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u6d4b\u5f97\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u63ba\u6742\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65bd\u52a0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6539\u53d8\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u80fd\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u95f4\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u7535\u6d41\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u63ba\u6742\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u88ab\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u521b\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-139799\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mai8-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u652f\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5d4c\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u690d\u5165\u6d3b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u72b6\u652f\u67b6\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3 <\/strong><strong>\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CVD\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u6c14\u6d41\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5f2f\u6298\u7ed3\u6784\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u63ba\u6742\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u5c40\u90e8\u7684FET\uff0c\u5f2f\u6298\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u7684FET\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u78f7\u8102\u53cc\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\u63a2\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u7b51\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u6765\u589e\u5927\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002\uff083\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63a2\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f90\u6797<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u767e\u4eba\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5e08\u4ece\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5f20\u6e05\u6770\u9662\u58eb\u548cCharles M. Lieber\u9662\u58eb\uff09\uff0c2011-2013\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Lieber\u9662\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff082013-2016\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u697c\u96c4\u6587\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff082016-2017\u5e74\uff09\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728<em>Nature Nanotech.<\/em>, <em>Nature Commun.<\/em>, <em>Chem<\/em>, <em>Joule<\/em>, <em>PNAS<\/em>, <em>Chem. Rev.<\/em>, <em>Acc. Chem. Res.<\/em>, <em>Adv. Mater.<\/em>, <em>Nano Lett.<\/em>\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658740\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u75283500\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c7\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5165\u9009ESI \u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u5206\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u83b7\u5f972014\u5e74\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u79d1\u9996\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u793a\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Charles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u6587270\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<em>Nature<\/em>\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u520a10\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Chem. Rev. <\/em>1 \u7bc7\uff0c<em>Adv. Mater.<\/em> 12\u7bc7\uff0c<em>J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/em>2\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. <\/em>2\u7bc7\uff0c<em>PNAS <\/em>2\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Nano Lett.<\/em> 25\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Chem. <\/em>1\u7bc7\uff0c <em>Acc. Chem. Res.<\/em> 1\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Joule<\/em> 1\u7bc7\uff0c<em>Energy Environ. Sci.<\/em> 1\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6216\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b5010.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658780\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u8bfe\u9898\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\u4e13\u9879\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7b4930\u4f59\u9879\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u3001\u5149\u534e\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u5956\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u5956\uff09\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4faf\u5fb7\u699c\u5316\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u5956\uff09\u3001Nanoscience Research Leader\u5956\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u767e\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u624d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u73b0\u4efb<em>Adv. Mater.<\/em>\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c<em>Joule<\/em>\u3001<em>Adv. Electron. Mater.<\/em>\u56fd\u9645\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c<em>Nano Res.<\/em>\u7f16\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aLin Xu, Yunlong Zhao, Kwadwo Asare Owusu, Zechao Zhuang, Qin Liu, Zhaoyang Wang, Zhaohuai Li, Liqiang Mai*, Recent Advances in Nanowire\u2013Biosystem Interface: From Chemical Conversion, Energy Production to Electrophysiology, <em>Chem<\/em>, 2018, DOI: 10.1016\/j.chempr.2018.04.004.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/chem\/fulltext\/S2451-9294(18)30172-4\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/chem\/fulltext\/S2451-9294(18)30172-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.group.whut.edu.cn\">http:\/\/mai.group.whut.edu.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1aMLQ_group<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5fae\u4fe1cailiaokefu\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8bed \u7eb3\u7c73\u2013\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\uff08nano\u2013bio interface\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u673a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u4eba&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zongshu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139791"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139791"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139807,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139791\/revisions\/139807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}