{"id":139516,"date":"2018-05-24T06:30:14","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T22:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=139516"},"modified":"2018-05-22T12:29:29","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T04:29:29","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6nature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%b8%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%a6%e9%ab%98%e8%be%be80-gpa%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e5%bc%ba%e7%a2%b3%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=139516","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66Nature\u5b50\u520a\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe80 GPa\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u3001\u9632\u5f39\u88c5\u7532\u3001\u98de\u673a\u62e6\u622a\u7d22\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08Carbon Nanotube, CNTs\uff09\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u5f81\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u9ad8\u8fbe100 GPa\u548c1 TPa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u57282005\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684 \u201c\u5f3a\u529b\u7cfb\u7ef3\u6311\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6311\u6218\u65e8\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe7.5 GPa\u00b7cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u00b7g<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5355\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u957f\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ea\u67090.5-8.8 GPa\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u4ece\u5398\u7c73\u5230\u5206\u7c73\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5236\u5907\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u672a\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5fae\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u7ec4\u5206\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9b4f\u98de\u3001\u5f20\u5982\u8303\u548c\u674e\u559c\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u957f\uff08\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe80 GPa\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d7Daniels\u6548\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u5355\u4e00\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u540c\u6b65\u5f20\u5f1b\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u5747\u5300\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u8fbe\u5230\u5398\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u8fbe80 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe43 GPa\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Carbon nanotube bundles with tensile strength over 80 GPa<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong>Nat. Nanotech.<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00 \u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\uff08CNTBs\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139729 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/41565_2018_141_Fig1_HTML-1-e1526963192829.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7531\u8fde\u7eed\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u6392\u5217\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u3001\u53cc\u5c42\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8TEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u6c14\u6d41\u805a\u7126\uff08GFF\uff09\u6cd5\u539f\u4f4d\u5236\u5907\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u7528GFF\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\uff08f\uff09\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u6839\u548c\u4e09\u6839\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09-\uff08i\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cg\u8868\u793aCNTB-2\u3001h\u8868\u793aCNTB-5\u3001i\u8868\u793aCNTB-10<\/p>\n<p>\uff08j\uff09\u7528TiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u60ac\u7a7a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8f7d\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u60ac\u7a7a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6c9f\u69fd\u7684\u7845\u886c\u5e95<\/p>\n<p>\uff08k\uff09\u591a\u4e2aTiO2\u88c5\u914d\u5728\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08l\uff09-\uff08m\uff09\u7531\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08l\uff09\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\uff08m\uff09\u88c5\u914d\u7684\u60ac\u7a7aTiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08n\uff09\u542b\u6709\u4e09\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08o\uff09n\u4e2d\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u7ea2\u65b9\u6846\u533a\u57df\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684AFM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08p\uff09n\u4e2d\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\u7ea2\u65b9\u6846\u533a\u57df\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p>\uff08q\uff09\u5728\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u72ed\u7f1d\u7684Si\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe5 cm\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u5171\u632f\u745e\u5229\u6563\u5c04\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c \u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139730 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/41565_2018_141_Fig2_HTML-1-e1526963255286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.5mm\u7684\u5355\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7ea2\u65b9\u6846\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09 \u6240\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139731 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/41565_2018_141_Fig3_HTML-1-e1526963277956.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u60ac\u7a7a\u6001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f-2\u5728\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a0\u30011.1%\u30012.6%\u30013.7%\u65f6\u7684\u62c9\u66fcG\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4f4d\u79fb<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4ee5G\u6ce2\u6bb5\u9891\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6240\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u60ac\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u65ad\u88c2\u524d\u540e\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2dCNTB-4\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u62c9\u66fc\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u60ac\u7a7a\u6001CNTB-4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5bbd\u4e14\u591a\u5cf0\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8868\u660eCNTB-4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db \u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5f20\u5f1b\uff08STR\uff09\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139732 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/41565_2018_141_Fig4_HTML-1-e1526963298208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"795\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u989c\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728STR\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u5747\u5300\u6027\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u526a\u53bb\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6240\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7STR\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7aef\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u7531\u76f8\u4f3c\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6240\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u8fdb\u884cSTR\u5904\u7406\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09TiO2\u6cbf\u7740CNTB-2\u6ed1\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u7531\u4e24\u6839\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6240\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u60ac\u7a7aCNTB-2\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5728CNTB-2\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u62c9\u529bF\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0cTiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740CNTB-2\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u91ca\u653e\u62c9\u5e94\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\uff0cTiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u6ed1\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5c06TiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5957\u5b50\u7528\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09STR\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540eCNTB-3\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0cG\u6ce2\u6bb5\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5411\u4e0a\u504f\u79fb\u8868\u660e\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u91ca\u653e<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09CNTB-2\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6cbf\u8f74\u5411\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u7684G\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8868\u660e\u5398\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u6cbf\u8f74\u5411\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h\uff09STR\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u5355\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001CNTB-2\u3001CNTB-3\u548cCNTB-7\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e94 \u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139733 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/41565_2018_141_Fig5_HTML-1-e1526963332398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"508\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09STR\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\uff0cln{-ln[1-<em>F<\/em>(<em>\u03c3<\/em>)]} = <em>\u03b2<\/em>ln<em>\u03c3<\/em> \u2013 <em>\u03b2<\/em>ln<em>\u03b7<\/em>\u7684\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u6240\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u7387\u548c\u622a\u8ddd\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u03b2\u548c\u03b7\u7684\u6570\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09STR\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u542b\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u70b9\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\uff08EV\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e<em>E<sub>\u03c3<\/sub><\/em>(<em>n<\/em>) = <em>\u03c3<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>[1-<em>F<\/em>(<em>\u03c3<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>)] + <em>c<sub>n<\/sub><\/em>\/<em>n<\/em>\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff08TV\uff09\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u542b\u6709\u591a\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u5e73\u5747\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5355\u6839\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ba1\u675f\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5546\u7528\u6750\u6599\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u7eba\u4e1d\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6eb6\u6db2\u7eba\u4e1d\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u5f20\u5f1b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u521d\u59cb\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5398\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u3001\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u76f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8d85\u957f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5149\u660e\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-018-0141-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carbon nanotube bundles with tensile strength over 80 GPa<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Nat. Nanotech., 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41565-018-0141-z\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u675c\u6210\u6c5f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/strong><\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u8d85\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u3001\u9632\u5f39\u88c5\u7532\u3001\u98de\u673a\u62e6\u622a\u7d22\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08Carbon Nanotube, CNTs\uff09\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u4e16&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2535,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,67],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-139516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","category-zhoubao","tag-carbon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139516"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2535"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139516"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139817,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139516\/revisions\/139817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}