{"id":138094,"date":"2018-05-20T14:00:27","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T06:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=138094"},"modified":"2018-05-20T16:54:13","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T08:54:13","slug":"nat-nanotech-%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=138094","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Nanotech.\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08ENMs\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316ENMs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316ENMs\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684ENM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u7684ENM\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6301\u7eedENM\u548cENM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325ENM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9ENM\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bENM\u5d4c\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86ENM\u7279\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cENMs\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u56fa\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u6570\u636e\u4e0eLCA\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u5728ENM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u53ef\u6301\u7eedENM\u548cENM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7684<strong>Julie B. Zimmerman<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u200a\u200a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eedENMs\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684ENM\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u62df\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a\uff081\uff09ENM\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5e94\u7528\u548c\uff082\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aENM\u7eb3\u7c73\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u7a76\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u95e8\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff08CED\uff09\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>A framework for sustainable nanomaterial selection and design based on performance, hazard, and economic consideration<\/strong>s\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong>Nature Nanotechnology<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00 \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5021\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u603b\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138098\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe1-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe1-7.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe1-7-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Total NNI funding \u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u91d1<\/p>\n<p>Total EHS funding \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u91d1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c \u4f20\u7edf\u6297\u83cc\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138099\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe2-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe2-3-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u529f\u6548\uff08\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5982MIC\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u73af\u5883\/\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u80da\u80ce\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u6bd2\u6027LC50\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u7d2f\u8ba1\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09 \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138100\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe3-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe3-3-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\uff09\u4e0e\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u7d2f\u79ef\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7cLC50\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u76843D\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138101\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe4-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe4-3-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff08CED\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u548cCED\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e94 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138102\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe5-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u56fe5-1-300x109.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30nAg\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9CED\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<strong>b<\/strong>\uff09nAl2O3\u5f62\u72b6\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9CED\u548cPANI-ENM\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230ENM\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a81\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u6025\u9700\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5229\u4e8eENM\u548cENM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u540e\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-018-0120-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A framework for sustainable nanomaterial selection and design based on performance, hazard, and economic considerations<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Nature Nanotechnology, 2018, DOI: 10.1038\/s41565-018-0120-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u65b0\u4eba\u7ec4\u674e\u5029\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u9648\u70b3\u65ed\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 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