{"id":13486,"date":"2016-05-16T17:00:28","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=13486"},"modified":"2016-05-20T10:04:55","modified_gmt":"2016-05-20T02:04:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e8%86%9c%e6%8b%9c%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%a0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%ba%e5%8d%a2%e5%98%89%e9%94%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=13486","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u201c\u819c\u62dc\u201d\u6211\u56fd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba:\u5362\u5609\u9521\u9662\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"t012fa07ad49cfca620\"<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u5362\u8001\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u5427!<\/p>\n

\u5362\u5609\u9521(1915.10.26-2001.6.4)\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u53a6\u95e8\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6c38\u5b9a\u53bf\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb;1939\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d;1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458(\u9662\u58eb);1981\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f;1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f;1993\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u5609\u9521\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6838\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u56fa\u6c2e\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b49\u503e\u89d2\u9b4f\u68ee\u4fdd\u5355\u6676X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u7167\u76f8\u7684Lp\u56e0\u5b50\u5012\u6570\u56fe\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u56fd\u9645X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5362\u6c0f\u56fe”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5e74\u5c11\u806a\u9896\u597d\u5b66\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

1915\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\uff1a\u5609\u9521\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u7c4d\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u8d4f\u8d50\u3002\u5362\u5bb6\u539f\u662f\u53f0\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5bb6\u9053\u6bb7\u5b9e\u7684\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\uff0c\u5362\u5bb6\u5148\u7956\u540e\u6765\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6267\u6559\u6709\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e25\u7236\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e0b\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u6bdb\u7b14\u5b57\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u505a\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5341\u5206\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b66\u9738\u672c\u8272\u3002\u5927\u540c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u79cb\u8003\u5165\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7413\u5c81\u30021930\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u4fee\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u8f85\u4fee\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5f20\u8d44\u73d9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e3b\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u8f85\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\uff0c1934\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6bd5\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8fdc\u6e21\u6d77\u5916\u6c42\u5b66\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u5f53\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5411\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u62a5\u6548\u7956\u56fd\u30021937\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u53d6\u4e2d\u82f1\u5e9a\u6b3e\u516c\u8d39\uff0c\u8fdb\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6S.\u8428\u683c\u767b(Sugden)\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u5de5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u83b7\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728S.\u8428\u683c\u767b(Sugden)\u6559\u6388\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c1939\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u5ea6\u72ec\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956(1954\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u548c1963\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956)\u7684L.\u9c8d\u6797(Pauling)\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u9c8d\u6797\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u542c\u9c8d\u6797\u6559\u6388\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u9c8d\u6797\u6559\u6388\u7684\u633d\u7559\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"t01b983074993891bff\"<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bc5\u7136\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6551\u56fd\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6761\u4ef6\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc3\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7cfb\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5e74\u65b930\u5c81\u7684\u5362\u5609\u9521\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u5ff1\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u5230\u6bcd\u6821\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u5e94\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u6821\u957f\u548c\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u80e1\u521a\u590d\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8058\u8bf7\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u6821\u8bb2\u6388\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5386\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u526f\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u6821\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u526f\u6821\u957f\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb(\u738b\u4e9a\u5357\u6821\u957f\u521b\u529e)\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u88ab\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8058\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u53c2\u52a0\u7b79\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u798f\u5efa\u5206\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u5efa\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u798f\u5efa\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u30021960\u5e74\u4efb\u798f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u79d1\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8bbe\u5907\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u8058\u4efb\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u90fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u7740\u624b\u6062\u590d\u798f\u5efa\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u8be5\u6240\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2<\/strong>\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e8e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"340101_2\"<\/p>\n

1974\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u5609\u9521\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u6784\u6240\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u56fd\u5916\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u5609\u9521\u652f\u6301\u9648\u521b\u5929\u521d\u6b65\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9891\u548c\u9ad8\u500d\u9891\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u6027\u80fd)\u662f”\u7ed3\u6784\u654f\u611f”\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5224\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5956\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7684\u500d\u9891\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8f83\u5feb\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u787c\u9178\u76d0\u7cfb\u7684(B3O6)3-\u57fa\u56e2\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1984\u548c1987\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u504f\u787c\u9178\u94a1(\u7b80\u79f0BBO)\u548c\u4e09\u787c\u9178\u9502(\u7b80\u79f0LBO)\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599(\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u724c\u201d\u6676\u4f53)\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6843\u674e\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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