{"id":130454,"date":"2018-03-16T06:30:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-15T22:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=130454"},"modified":"2018-03-26T21:55:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-26T13:55:19","slug":"%e3%80%90iop%e4%b8%93%e6%a0%8f%e3%80%91%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e6%b0%b4%e8%a3%82%e8%a7%a3%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf%e5%9b%be%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%8e%b0%e7%8a%b6%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=130454","title":{"rendered":"\u3010IOP\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u88c2\u89e3\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6e05\u6d01\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u3001\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7845\u3001III-V\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u76f4\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\u50a8\u5347\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/strong>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7c73\u6cfd\u7530\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u738b\u6566\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3001\u6258\u83b1\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9122\u708e\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Thomas Hamann<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u64b0\u5199\u9898\u4e3aRoadmap on solar water splitting: current status and future prospects\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5Roadmap\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u5728IOP\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aNano futures \u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5149\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53e0\u5c42\u5149\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8be5\u5149\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n \u56fe1. \u4e09\u79cd\u5149\u89e3\u6c34\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a PC \u7cfb\u7edf, PEC\u7535\u6c60, PV-E.<\/strong><\/p>\n PC\u548cPV-E\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800cPEC\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n \u56fe2. \u4e32\u8054PEC\u6c34\u5206\u88c2\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n \uff08a\uff09\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u5149\u9633\u6781\u548c\u7a84\u5e26\u9699\u5149\u9634\u6781\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff08b\uff09\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u5149\u9634\u6781\u548c\u7a84\u5e26\u9699\u5149\u9633\u6781\uff1b<\/p>\n \u56fe3. \u4f17\u591a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u548c\u5e26\u8fb9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d(pH=0)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u5c42\uff0c\u7a84\u5e26\u9699\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe4. \u4e32\u8054PEC\u6c34\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u5149\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5177\u6709\u223c1.7 \u548c\u223c1.1 eV\u4f18\u5316\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u4e32\u8054PEC\u6c34\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e32\u8054\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n \u56fe5. \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u5e26\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n (a) \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b<\/p>\n (b) \u5728\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b<\/p>\n (c) \u51c6\u5e73\u8861\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 (1) \u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u8377; (2)\u80cc\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8403\u53d6; (3) \u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8868\u9762\u6001; (4) \u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u7535\u89e3\u6db2; (i) \u4f53\u76f8\u590d\u5408; (ii) \u8868\u9762\u590d\u5408; (iii) \u8868\u9762\u6001\u7535\u5b50\u6355\u83b7<\/p>\n \u56fe6. \u5149\u7535\u6781\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf-\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u7535\u52bf\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5149\u7535\u6781\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u7535\u52bf\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n \u56fe7. PEC\u7535\u6c60\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n (a) \u5e26\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u9634\u6781\u7684\u5355\u5e26\u9699\u5149\u9633\u6781\uff1b<\/p>\n (b) \u5149\u9633\u6781\u548c\u5149\u9634\u6781\u5206\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7684\u53e0\u5c42\u6784\u578b\uff1b<\/p>\n (c) \u5149\u9633\u6781\u548c\u5149\u9634\u6781\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53e0\u5c42\u6784\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n \u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u53f6\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u65e2\u9ad8\u6548\u53c8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf:(\u4e00\uff09\u4f7f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u65e2\u7a33\u5b9a\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u7845\uff0cIII\u2013V\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0cTMDs\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5149\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aRoad map on solar water splitting: current status and future prospects<\/a>, (Nano Futures, 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2399-1984\/aa88a1)<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u9648\u535a\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u3010IOP\u3011\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6821\u7a3f\u5ba1\u6838\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e0eIOP\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u51fa\u3010IOP\u4e13\u680f\u3011\uff0c\u62a5\u9053IOP\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u3010IOP\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u7b2c1\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n Nano Futures<\/strong>\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08institute of Physics, UK\uff09\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u520a\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7eb3\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5341\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u7f16\u59d4\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eNanotechnology\u3002<\/p>\n \u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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