\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u64b0\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662(CNRS)\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Marco Pautasso\u5c31\u66fe\u5728PLOS Computational Biology \u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u8bfb\u8005<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4f60\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c \u6700\u597d\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u770b\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u7bc7\uff0c\u592a\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u5174\u81f4\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u4e13\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u518d\u68c0\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u9898\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e94\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u7d22<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230pdf\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u4e0b\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Mendeley\uff0cPapers\uff0cQiqqa\uff0cSente \u7b49\u3002\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u6b22Zotero\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u65e9\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u5f03\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u51c6\u5907\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff08i\uff09\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff08ii\uff09\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u7efc\u8ff0\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6216\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff08iii\uff09\u6574\u5408\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff08i\uff09\u8981\u5168\u9762<\/p>\n
\uff08ii\uff09\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c DBLP\uff0cGoogle Scholar\uff0cISI Proceedings\uff0cJSTOR Search, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science….<\/p>\n
\uff08iii)\u8981\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
3. \u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c \u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u6587\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u62f7\u8d1d\u539f\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u8981\u5199\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u7b49\uff0c \u4ee5\u5907\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u9009\u62e9\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08minireview\uff09\u548c\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0 \uff08full review\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u7efc\u8ff0\u6709\u5b57\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5c0f\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08descriptive\uff09\u548c \u6574\u5408\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0 \uff08integrative\uff09\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\u7740\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6574\u5408\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff08metaanalysis\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u520a\u7269\u7b49\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u7efc\u8ff0\u8981\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u8ff0\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u6709\u540c\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u8981\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n
\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c \u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff08i\uff09\u6240\u7efc\u8ff0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n
\uff08ii\uff09\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
\uff08iii\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u64c5\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5728\u884c\u6587\uff08\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
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8. \u542c\u53d6\u540c\u884c\u7684\u610f\u89c1<\/p>\n
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10.\u7efc\u8ff0\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u7761\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\n Pautasso, Marco.2013. \u201cTen Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review.\u201d Editedby Philip E. Bourne. PLoS Computational Biology 9 (7): e1003149.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003149.<\/p>\n