{"id":123587,"date":"2018-02-01T14:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T06:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=123587"},"modified":"2018-01-31T14:15:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-31T06:15:08","slug":"%e6%9b%bc%e5%bd%bb%e6%96%af%e7%89%b9%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6metall-mater-trans-a%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%af%b9%e7%83%ad%e7%ad%89%e9%9d%99%e5%8e%8b304l%e4%b8%8d%e9%94%88%e9%92%a2%e6%96%ad%e8%a3%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=123587","title":{"rendered":"\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66Metall. Mater. Trans. A\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b304L\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010<strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b(HIP)\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5c06\u5236\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u5236\u54c1\u65bd\u52a0\u5404\u5411\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65bd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u54c1\u5f97\u4ee5\u70e7\u7ed3\u548c\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u3002\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7c89\u672b\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u7c89\u672b\u88c5\u5165\u5305\u5957\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u4f5c(\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u3001Ni\u3001Mo\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u3001\u6c29\u6c14\u4f5c\u52a0\u538b\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c89\u672b\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u52a0\u538b\u70e7\u7ed3\u6210\u578b\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u827a\u3002HIP\u5de5\u827a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\/\u710a\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7531\u4e8eHIP\u5de5\u827a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660eHIP\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u7b49\u7ea7\u953b\u9020\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u540c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u660e\uff0c HIP\u548c\u953b\u9020\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dHIP 304L\u548c316L\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684A. J. Cooper (\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005)<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u5728<strong>Metall. Mater. Trans. A<\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Effect of Temperature on the Fracture Toughness of Hot Isostatically Pressed 304L Stainless Steel<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29(300 \u00b0C)\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29(\u2212140 \u00b0C)\u4e0b\u5bf9\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b(HIP&#8217; d)\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86J-\u7535\u963b\u591a\u8bd5\u6837\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u65ad\u88c2\u524d\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u7531HIP\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u56fe\u7247\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0bHIP\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123588\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/1-39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/1-39.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/1-39-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>-140\u2103\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728-196\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u590f\u6bd4\u51b2\u51fb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684304L \u8bd5\u6837\uff0c\u5176V\u578b\u7f3a\u53e3\u5c16\u7aef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0bHIP\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684J-\u7535\u963b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123589\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2-34.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2-34-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 -140\u2103\u4e0bHIP\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684J-\u7535\u963b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123590\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/3-29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/3-29.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/3-29-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1,2\u548c3\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001-140\u2103\u548c300\u2103\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002HIP304L\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u840c\u751f\u97e7\u6027\u5747\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 300\u2103\u4e0bHIP\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684J-\u7535\u963b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123591\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/4-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/4-26.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/4-26-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff0c\u56fe3\u548c\u56fe4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5851\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u5347\u6e29\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684J\u503c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5 \u5404\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123592\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5-24.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5-24-150x150.png 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5-24-300x298.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<strong>a<\/strong>) 300\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cHIP304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>b<\/strong>) 300\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>c<\/strong>) 20\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cHIP304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>d<\/strong>) 20\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>e<\/strong>) -140\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cHIP304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>f<\/strong>) -140\u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u953b\u9020304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29(300 \u00b0C)\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29(\u2212140 \u00b0C)\u4e0b\u5bf9\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b(HIP&#8217; d)\u548c\u953b\u9020304L\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8fdb\u884c\u7684J-\u7535\u963b\u591a\u8bd5\u6837\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u590f\u6bd4\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u97e7\u5e26\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cHIP304L\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5851\u6027\u533a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u5c40\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11661-018-4466-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effect of Temperature on the Fracture Toughness of Hot Isostatically Pressed 304L Stainless Steel<\/a> (Metall. Mater. Trans. 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