{"id":120017,"date":"2018-01-04T06:30:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T22:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=120017"},"modified":"2018-01-03T21:43:29","modified_gmt":"2018-01-03T13:43:29","slug":"%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e8%84%91%e6%b4%9e%e6%b8%85%e5%a5%87%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e8%af%bb%e5%ae%8c%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e4%bc%9a%e8%af%b4%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e4%b9%9f%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=120017","title":{"rendered":"\u90a3\u4e9b\u8111\u6d1e\u6e05\u5947\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\uff0c\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u5947\u4e0d\u6709\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u5462\uff1f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u2022\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u6295\u9012\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u97f5\u5473\u6df1\u957f\uff01\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u2022\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n Manufacturers of consumer products, in particular edibles and cosmetics, have broadly employed the term \u2018Chemical free\u2019 in marketing campaigns and on product labels. Such characterization is often incorrectly used to imply \u2014 and interpreted to mean\u2014 that the product in question is healthy, derived from natural sources, or otherwise free from synthetic components. We have examined and subjected to rudimentary analysis an exhaustive number of such products, including but not limited to lotions and cosmetics, herbal supplements, household cleaners, food items, and beverages. Herein are described all those consumer products, to our knowledge, that are appropriately labelled as \u2018Chemical free\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\uff1a\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e73\u6db2\u4e0e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u8349\u672c\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u5730\u201c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u539f\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5c31\u662f \u4e00\uff01\u7247\uff01\u7a7a\uff01\u767d\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

\u597d\u54af\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5a31\u4e50~\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ed9\u8bd3\u9a97\u4e86~<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u770b\u201c\u6b63\u7ecf\u201d\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u201c\u98df\u7269\u751f\u866b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6709\u6728\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u7c73\u3001\u8c46\u7b49\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u201c\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u751f\u866b\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5305\u88c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u62c6\u5c01\uff01\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u5305\u88c5\u561b\uff0c\u5c31\u603b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8815\u8815\u7684\u866b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u98de\u86fe\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u866b\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u201c\u673a\u7075\u201d\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff01\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u5bb6\u505a\u996d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\uff01\u6709\u866b\u5b50\u722c\u8fc7\u7684\u7c73\uff0c\u518d\u716e\u996d\u3001\u71ac\u7ca5\uff0c\u6211\u5929\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u201d\u6050\u6016\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u866b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201c\u91cd\u91cd\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u5230\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5317\u822a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u6768\u519b\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6a71\u67dc\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u5305\u88c5\u7740\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u866b\u5b50\u5403\u6389\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u548c\u6c5f\u96f7\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5434\u552f\u6c11\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u534e\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u8d75\u59e3\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u7ee72014\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u8721\u866b\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u300a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u556e\u98df\u5851\u6599\u9ec4\u7c89\u866b\u5bf9\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u77ff\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a1.\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5931\u8e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u556e\u98df\u5851\u6599\u9ec4\u7c89\u866b\u5bf9\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u77ff\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a2.\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u4e24\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9ec4\u7c89\u866b\u556e\u98df\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08\u5851\u6599\u6ce1\u6cab\uff09\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u77ff\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u866b\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5176\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n \u00a0 \u866b\u5b50\uff0c\u603b\u5728\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e4b\u65f6\u5403\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53ef\u6068\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u4eec\u5403\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u4e00\u4ef6\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u8bf4\u866b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u767d\u8815\u8815\u7684\u8695~\u8695\u5403\u6851\u53f6\u518d\u5410\u4e1d\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u53ef\u662f\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u62a2\u624b\u8d27\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4e1d\u5462\uff1f\u5582\u7ed9\u8695\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6851\u53f6\uff1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8695\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e1d\uff0c\u7ed9\u8695\u5582\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u98ce\u5934\u672a\u51cf\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76ing\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5403\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5443\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u6709\u591a\u2018\u7231\u2019\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2016\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u201cFeeding Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes or Graphene to Silkworms for Reinforced Silk Fibers\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u628a\u8695\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u554a\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u8695\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5410\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1d\u53ef\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7740\u5462\uff01\u8695\u4e1d\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u662f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00C\u3001H\u3001O\u3001N\u2026\u2026 \u55ef\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u5c31\u662fC\u5417\uff1f\uff01\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4f5c\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7528\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7ee2\u4e1d
\n \uff08a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6851\u8695\u5582\u517b\u5177\u6709SWNT\u6216GR\u6eb6\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\u5305\u8863\u7684\u6851\u53f6\uff0c\u5c06SWNT\u6216GR\u5e76\u5165\u8695\u4e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u3002
\n \uff08b\uff09\u7531\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u7cae\u5582\u517b\u7684\u8695\u86f9\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8695\u8327\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n \uff08c-g\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8695\u8327\u7684\u8131\u80f6\u8695\u4e1d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a5\u5fae\u7c73\u3002
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n \u539f\u59cb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728Cu\u819c\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u751f\u957f\uff08\u672a\u663e\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u9ad8\uff01\u538b\uff01\u9505\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u5907\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u771f\u6b63\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5450~<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u201cLarge-Scale Synthesis of Well-Dispersed Copper Nanowires in an Electric Pressure Cooker and Their Application in Transparent and Conductive Networks\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7535\u538b\u529b\u9505\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u7684\u94dc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u3001\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7535\u538b\u529b\u9505\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u7684\u94dc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08CuNWs\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u5236\u5907CuNWs\uff08-2.1g\uff09\uff0cCuNW\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a4.20\u7f8e\u5143\/\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

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