{"id":116170,"date":"2017-12-12T06:30:50","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T22:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=116170"},"modified":"2017-12-11T09:46:42","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T01:46:42","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83nature-commun-%e8%8c%83%e5%be%b7%e5%8d%8e%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%84%e5%90%91%e5%bc%82%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=116170","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3Nature Commun.: \u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5c42\u5185\u7531\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5c42\u95f4\u7531\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u5236\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5355\u6676\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fdc\u573a\u5149\u675f\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7aef\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u6cd5\u3001\u692d\u504f\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5fae\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u524d\uff0c<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7eb3\u7c73\u8868\u5f81\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6234\u5e86\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u548c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u68a6\u6606<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba<strong>(\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005)<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6676\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u53ca\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u5f20\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfb\u5e38\uff08TE\uff09\u53ca\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\u6ce2\u5bfc\uff08TM\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9762\u5185\u6ce2\u77e2\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u9762\u5185\u53ca\u9762\u5916\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u5229\u7528\u6563\u5c04\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08s-SNOM\uff09\u5728\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1TE\u3001TM\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5206\u6790\u6c42\u5f97\u6240\u6d4b\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u5f81\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5355\u8f74\u53ca\u53cc\u8f74\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u57fa\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u5c11\u5c42\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u5c42\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65e5\u524d\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Probing optical anisotropy of nanometer-thin van der waals microcrystals by near-field imaging<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<strong>Nature Communications<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u8fd1\u573a\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116179\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-1-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-1-1-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6563\u5c04\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9488\u5c16\u5c06\u8fdc\u573a\u5149\u8026\u5408\u8fdb\u5165MoS2\u6ce2\u5bfc\u5f62\u6210\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\u53ca\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6ce2\u5bfc\u4e2d\u4ee5\u67f1\u9762\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u6269\u6563\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3MoS2\u6837\u54c1\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u88ab\u6563\u5c04\u56de\u8fdc\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u88ab\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u63a5\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7aef\u8fb9\u754c\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u5bfc\u6ce2\u5149\u4e0e\u4ece\u9488\u5c16\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9488\u5c16\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5149\u5f3a\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5206\u6790\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 \u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u50cf\u53ca\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116180\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-2-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-2-1-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u5bf9\u56fe(a)\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u968f\u7740\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce2\u77e2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116181\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-3-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NC-3-1-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9891\u8c31\u5cf0\u4f4d\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u65b9\u7a0b\u53cd\u6f14\u51faMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5f20\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6ce2\u5bfc\u5177\u6709\u622a\u6b62\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd1\u573a\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u7b51\u5bf9\u79f0\u6ce2\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u622a\u6b62\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u968f\u7740\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u57fa\u5e95\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4e0e\u9488\u5c16\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u8026\u5408\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u8f83\u539a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u5bfc\u6a21\u6210\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f83\u5bfb\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u573a\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u5e95SiO2\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5149\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u6f14\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u7ed3\u8bba\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6234\u5e86\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5fae\u6676\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u5f81\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9TE\u504f\u632f\u5bfb\u5e38\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u53caTM\u504f\u632f\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u8f74\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6676\u4f53\u9762\u5185\u548c\u9762\u5916\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4ecb\u7535\u5f20\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-01580-7\">Probing optical anisotropy of nanometer-thin van der waals microcrystals by near-field imaging<\/a>\u00a0(Nat. Commun., 2017, DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-017-01580-7)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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