{"id":112646,"date":"2017-11-27T06:30:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T22:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=112646"},"modified":"2017-11-26T15:48:23","modified_gmt":"2017-11-26T07:48:23","slug":"%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e3%80%8c%e7%a3%b7%e5%85%89%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%8e%e7%a3%b7%e6%b2%a1%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e5%8f%ab%e3%80%8c%e7%a3%b7%e5%85%89%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=112646","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9|\u300c\u78f7\u5149\u300d\u4e0e\u78f7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53eb\u300c\u78f7\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u300d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u626f\u70b9\u91ce\u53f2<\/p>\n<p> <\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ddf\u78f7\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u8981\u79f0\u4f5c\u78f7\u5149\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u6709\u7684\u78f7\u5149\uff08phosphorescence\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u78f7\uff08phosphorus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8367\u5149\uff08fluorescence\uff09\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\uff08fluoride\uff09\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af(Sir George Stokes\uff0cPembroke College)\u57281852\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u8367\u5149\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u6309\u7167\u547d\u540d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u201c\u6c1f\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c1f\u5316\u9499\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8424\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u8424\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u8367\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-113740\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1-90.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"59\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1-90.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1-90-300x30.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u78f7\u5149\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u201cphosphor\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5149\u7167\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1669\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58ebHennig Brand\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u4ece\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u77f3\u6210\u91d1\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u77f3\uff08philosopher&#8217;s stone\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u9694\u7edd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u52a0\u70ed\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ece\u51e0\u767e\u5347\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u767d\u78f7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u63a5\u89e6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u5149\uff08\u81ea\u71c3\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aphosphorus \uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u548c\u78f7\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff09. \u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u78f7\u201d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u78f7\u5149\u201d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8367\u5149\u548c\u78f7\u5149\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\u57281962\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-113746\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2-73.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2-73.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2-73-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u4e0b\u9762\u6b65\u5165\u6b63\u9898\uff1a<\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78f7\u5149<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u78f7\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u51b7\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u5e38\u6e29\u7269\u8d28\u7ecf\u67d0\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6216X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff09\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u548c\u57fa\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u9000\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u6bd4\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u957f\u7684\u51fa\u5c04\u5149\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6ce2\u957f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u505c\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53d1\u51fa\u78f7\u5149\u7684\u9000\u6fc0\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u88ab\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u7981\u6212\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684&#8221;\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u53d1\u5149&#8221;\u7684\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u78f7\u5149\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u591c\u660e\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u78f7\u5149\u548c\u8367\u5149\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u5149\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4f59\u8f89\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u5c06\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u8367\u5149\u548c\u78f7\u5149\u3002\u4f59\u8f89\u6307\u6fc0\u53d1\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u6676\u4f53\u53d1\u5149\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5f53\u5904\u4e8e\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\uff0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u6001\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\u5355\u91cd\u6001\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u4ee5\u632f\u52a8\u9a70\u8c6b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u51fa\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7535\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8f90\u5c04\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u3002\u8367\u5149\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6210\u4f59\u8f89\u65f6\u95f4\u226410<sup>-8<\/sup>s\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u505c\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53d7\u6fc0\u53d1\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u65cb\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u6240\u5904\u5355\u91cd\u6001\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u95f4\u7a9c\u8dc3\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u6fc0\u53d1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u632f\u52a8\u9a70\u8c6b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8f90\u5c04\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u78f7\u5149\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u78f7\u5149\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6210\u4f59\u8f89\u65f6\u95f4\u226510<sup>-8<\/sup> s\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6fc0\u53d1\u505c\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u8fd8\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f59\u8f89\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u78f7\u5149\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u78f7\u5149\uff08\u4f59\u8f89\u65f6\u95f4\u226410<sup>-4<\/sup> s\uff09\u548c\u957f\u671f\u78f7\u5149\uff08\u4f59\u8f89\u65f6\u95f4\u226510<sup>-4<\/sup> s\uff09\u3002\u78f7\u5149\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"para\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u4f9d\u7167\u6ce1\u5229\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\u6392\u5e03\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u57fa\u6001<i>S<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u5355\u91cd\u6001\uff09\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u81ea\u65cb\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u6001\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ecf\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u7684\uff08\u77ed\u4e8e10 \u79d2\uff09\u5185\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u80fd\u91cf\u7a0d\u4f4e\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u81ea\u65cb\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u7ecf\u7531\u7cfb\u95f4\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u65cb\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u7531\u5185\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u6001<i>S<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u548c\u57fa\u6001<i>S<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u8dc3\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u8dc3\u8fc1\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u7981\u6212\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ece10 \u79d2\u5230\u6570\u5206\u949f\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5f53\u505c\u6b62\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u4e0a\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5149\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"para\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u6697\u5904\u4f1a\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u59821603\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u7edc\u7eb3(Bologna)\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u978b\u5320\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u5934(\u542b\u786b\u9178\u94a1)\u7ecf\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u6697\u5904\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u78f7\u5149\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u9c8d\u7edc\u7eb3\u77f3\u7ecf\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u987b\u5b55\u80b2\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u53d1\u5149\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021845\u5e74\uff0cHerschel\u62a5\u9053\u786b\u9178\u594e\u5b81\u6eb6\u6db2\u7ecf\u65e5\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u540e\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0f\u5eb7\u6751\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/65589877\/answer\/235332971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/65589877\/answer\/235332971<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8Allen\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u626f\u70b9\u91ce\u53f2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ddf\u78f7\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u8981\u79f0\u4f5c\u78f7\u5149\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u6709\u7684\u78f7\u5149\uff08phosphorescence\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u78f7\uff08phosphorus\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8367\u5149\uff08fluor&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":349,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guandian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112646"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112646"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114084,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112646\/revisions\/114084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}