{"id":108718,"date":"2017-10-26T22:11:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T14:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=108718"},"modified":"2025-07-14T14:13:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T06:13:38","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%80%a7%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%9c%a8%e9%94%82%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=108718","title":{"rendered":"\u76d8\u70b9\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/dfn.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108797 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/df.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/df.png 699w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/df-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u867d\u7136\u4fbf\u5229\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<sup>1<\/sup>\u4ee5\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u7387\u4f4e\u548c\u8d2e\u85cf\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u7535\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\uff08ab initio\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u975e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u201d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u89815\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u6570\uff08m<sub>0<\/sub>\uff0ce\uff0ch\uff0cc\uff0ck<sub>B<\/sub>\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5df2\u77e5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5d4c\u8131\u9502\u673a\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u5792\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5d4c\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u6539\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9502\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u7535\u538b\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3001\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u9502\u7535\u538b\uff08average intercalationvoltage\uff0cAIV\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-108719\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"46\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11-2.png 1045w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11-2-300x30.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11-2-768x78.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11-2-1024x104.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\uff1a<br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-108723\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"74\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-2.png 971w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-2-300x41.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-2-768x104.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u03bc<sup>cathode<\/sup>\u548c\u03bc<sup>anode<\/sup>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\uff0cz\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7535\u5b50\u6570\uff0cF\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u25b3G\u4e3a\u5409\u5e03\u65af\uff08Gibbs\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57280K\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u25b3G\u2248\u25b3E\uff0c\u5219\u516c\u5f0f1\u53ef\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108742 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33.png 740w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-300x32.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\uff082\uff09\u6c42\u89e3\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u538b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u9502\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982Zhou\u7b49<sup>2<\/sup>\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599LiNiPO<sub>4<\/sub>\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e3a5.1V\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u503c\u4e3a5.1V-5.3V\u3002Chen\u7b49<sup>3<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u538b\u4e3a3.2V\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u4e3a\u7ea63.4V\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c Hassan\u7b49<sup>4<\/sup>\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684RuO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u3002<strong><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108724\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-52.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-52.png 412w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-52-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u653e\u51fa\u5176\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u3002\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ad8\u500d\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u5145\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528NEB\uff08Nudged elastic band\uff09\u548cCI-NEB(A Climbing image nudged elastic 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\/>\n <a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-30.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108746 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-30.png 740w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-30-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u77ed\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5747\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u9502\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653eO<sub>2<\/sub><sub>\uff0c<\/sub>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Hakim 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<\/strong><strong>\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u9644\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5219\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u7ee7\u7eed\u5438\u9644\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u540e\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e73\u7f13\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u5185\u805a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u6210\u9502\u5757\u4f53\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5185\u805a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u9502\u5757\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u505a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9502\u5757\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u805a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7684\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u5219\u4e3a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982Wang\u7b49<sup>8<\/sup>\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff08\u63ba\u6742\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269Li<sub>2<\/sub>O\u6784\u6210\u7684\u754c\u9762\u50a8\u9502\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108743 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14.png 1268w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14-300x97.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14-768x248.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-14-1024x331.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u79d1\u666e\u2014VASP\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5728\u9502\u7535\u9886\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684VASP\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662fVienna Ab-intio Simulation Package\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\u8d5d\u52bf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece\u5934\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6750\u6599\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Vasp\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u7531J. Furthmuller\u548cG. 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Z., Anomalous Interfacial Lithium Storage in Graphene\/TiO<sub>2<\/sub> for Lithium Ion Batteries. Acs Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces <strong>2014<\/strong>, 6, 18147-18151.<\/p>\n<p>2.Fei, Z.; Cococcioni, M.; Kang, K.; Ceder, G., The Li Intercalation Potential of Limpo and Limsio Olivines with M\u00a0=\u00a0fe, Mn, Co, Ni. Electrochemistry Communications <strong>2004<\/strong>, 6, 1144-1148.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u9648\u660c\u56fd; \u5218\u8273; \u53f8\u7389\u519b; \u9c81\u8574\u751c; \u738b\u4e3d; \u90d1\u6d2a\u6ce2, \u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7814\u7a76. \u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587) <strong>2007<\/strong>, 23, 248-252.<\/p>\n<p>4.Hassan, A. S.; Navulla, A.; Meda, L.; Ramachandran, B. R.; Wick, C. D., Molecular Mechanisms for the Lithiation of Ruthenium Oxide Nanoplates as Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Materials: An Experimentally Motivated Computational Study. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <strong>2015<\/strong>, 119, 150414120925004.<\/p>\n<p>5.Lv, Y.; Chen, B.; Zhao, N.; Shi, C.; He, C.; Li, J.; Liu, E., Interfacial Effect on the Electrochemical Properties of the Layered Graphene\/Metal Sulfide Composites as Anode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. Surface Science <strong>2016<\/strong>, 651, 10-15.<\/p>\n<p>6.Iddir, H.; Benedek, R., First-Principles Analysis of Phase Stability in Layered\u2013Layered Composite Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Chemistry of Materials <strong>2014<\/strong>, 26, 2407\u20132413.<\/p>\n<p>7.Gao, Y.; Wang, X.; Ma, J.; Wang, Z.; Chen, L., Selecting Substituent Elements for Li-Rich Mn-Based Cathode Materials by Density Functional Theory (Dft) Calculations. Chemistry of Materials <strong>2015<\/strong>, 27, 3456-3461.<\/p>\n<p>8.Wang, T.; Zhao, N.; Shi, C.; Ma, L.; He, F.; He, C.; Li, J.; Liu, E., Interface and Doping Effects on Li Ion Storage Behavior of Graphene\/Li<sub>2<\/sub>O. 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