{"id":108043,"date":"2017-10-29T06:30:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-28T22:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=108043"},"modified":"2017-10-28T22:11:10","modified_gmt":"2017-10-28T14:11:10","slug":"%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e6%bf%80%e5%85%89%e5%85%b1%e8%81%9a%e7%84%a6%e6%98%be%e5%be%ae%e9%95%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=108043","title":{"rendered":"\u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. 2\u3000\u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u201c\u7ec6\u80deCT\u201d\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. 3\u3000\u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. 1\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6e38\u79bb\u9499\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. 1. 1\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. 1. 2\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272<\/strong>\u3000<\/p>\n

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2. 1. 3\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7c98\u9644<\/strong>\u3000<\/p>\n

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2. 2\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. 2. 2\u3000\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3000<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u671f,\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb,\u5176\u6062\u590d\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6807\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. 2. 3\u3000\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3000<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e93 \u7ec4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u76ee\u6807: ( 1)\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4: \u9009\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de1\uff5e 2 \u4e2a,\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5,\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u673a\u80fd,\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7167;( 2)\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4: \u9009\u76f8\u4e92\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ec6\u80de5\uff5e 6 \u4e2a,\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u8baf,\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61; ( 3)\u6821\u6b63\u7ec4: \u9009\u76f8\u4e92\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ec6\u80de1\uff5e 2\u4e2a,\u4e0d\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u53bb\u6dec\u706d,\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7a7a\u767d\u6821\u6b63,\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b,\u5176\u8367\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u6f02\u767d,\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd,\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u673a\u68b0\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u7167\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u90e8\u5206(\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u3001\u805a\u5149\u955c\u3001\u5149\u5708\u3001\u76ee\u955c\u3001\u7269\u955c\u7b49)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c(LSCM)\u5219\u662f\u572820 \u4e16\u7eaa80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1,\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u8981\u590d\u6742, \u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u5916, \u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6, \u5904\u7406, \u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6)\u3001\u56fe\u8c61\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5171\u805a\u7126\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u7247, \u5206\u5149\u5668, \u5171\u805a\u7126\u9488\u5b54\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf)\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1, \u4e24\u79cd\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5728\u6784\u9020\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8eLSCM \u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5171\u805a\u7126\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5149\u6e90\u65b9\u9762, \u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c, \u6240\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b, \u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5149, \u4e00\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u706f\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7ecf\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u3001\u805a\u5149\u955c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u5bf9\u5168\u89c6\u91ce\u8fdb\u884c\u7167\u660e, \u5373\u573a\u5149\u6e90, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u6807\u672c\u5c40\u90e8\u539a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5e73\u9762\u6210\u50cf, \u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u6807\u672c\u4e3a\u8584\u5207\u7247(5 \uff5e 10\u03bcm), \u800c\u4e14\u6807\u672c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u70b9\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u548c\u6563\u8272\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002LSCM \u91c7\u7528\u5355\u8272\u6fc0\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u6e90, \u5e76\u7528\u9644\u8bbe\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u5149\u9611-\u9488\u5b54(pinhole)\u4f7f\u5149\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u70b9\u5149\u6e90, \u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u573a\u5149\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4, \u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u70b9\u5149\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u5149\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u53d1\u6563\u5c0f\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u9762\u504f\u632f\u6fc0\u53d1\u7b49\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002LSCM \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5b54(pinhole)\u5916, \u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u524d\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5b54, \u5149\u6e90\u9488\u5b54\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9488\u5b54\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u955c\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u662f\u5171\u8f6d\u7684,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u900f\u955c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5149\u6e90\u9488\u5b54\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9488\u5b54, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5171\u805a\u7126\u201d \u3002\u5149\u6e90\u4ee5\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u675f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u70b9\u5149\u6e90\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u70b9\u626b\u63cf, \u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u79fb\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97\u6837\u54c1\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u5c04\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u5904, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7269\u955c\u548c\u4f1a\u805a\u900f\u955c\u7684\u5149\u8f74\u4e0a, \u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u7531\u68c0\u6d4b\u9488\u5b54\u540e\u7684\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u9010\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u540e, \u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, \u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6574\u5e45\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8c61\u3002\u70b9\u5149\u6e90\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u539a\u6807\u672c(\u53ef\u8fbe400\u03bcm)\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u50cf, \u4ea6\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539a\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3cCT \u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\u6027\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u5b66\u5207\u7247(optical sectioning), \u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u5b66\u5207\u7247\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5904\u7406, \u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4efb\u610f\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u6807\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5256\u9762\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u8721\u8fde\u7eed\u5207\u7247\u7b49\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u96be\u8fbe\u5230LSCM \u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ef\u7528\u7269\u955c\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6765\u8868\u793a,\u6b64\u5916, \u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u5149\u91cf, \u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u91cf, \u4f7f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u76f8\u6bd4, LSCM \u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6709\u5173\u5916, \u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9488\u5b54\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0e\u7269\u955c\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5b54\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u674e\u6960, \u738b\u9ece\u660e, \u6768\u519b. \u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u519b\u533b\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 1996, 17(3): 1-3<\/p>\n

[2] \u970d\u971e. \u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83[J]. \u6fc0\u5149\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u62a5, 2001, 10(1): 1-3<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8Allen\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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