{"id":107124,"date":"2017-10-22T06:30:04","date_gmt":"2017-10-21T22:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=107124"},"modified":"2017-10-18T23:15:52","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T15:15:52","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e7%b2%89%e6%9c%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=107124","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27|\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7c89\u672b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6210\u578b\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u83b7\u5f97\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u662f\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4e8e1mm\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u7c92\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u57281000~50\u00b5m\u7684\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u7c89\u672b\uff1b50~10\u00b5m\u79f0\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\uff1b10~0.5\u00b5m\u79f0\u6781\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\uff1b&lt;0.5\u00b5m\u79f0\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\uff1b0.1~100nm\u79f0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c89\u672b\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u2014\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6676\u4f53\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u673a\u68b0\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong>\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ece\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u6c14\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f4\u63a5\u7ec6\u5316\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ecf\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u70ed\u89e3\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u5236\u53d6\u3002\u96be\u7194\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u3001\u787c\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7845\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5316\u5408\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\uff0d\u5316\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u3002\u56e0\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107125\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/0-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/0-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/0-1-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5f62\u72b6<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c89\u672b\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u7269\u7406\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u68b0\u6cd5\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5916\u529b\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u7834\u788e\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7c92\u5f84\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7403\u78e8\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u78e8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7403\u78e8\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n <strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7403\u78e8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6eda\u52a8\u7403\u6cd5\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u7403\u78e8\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u53d8\u800c\u7834\u788e\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSb\u3001Cr\u3001Mn\u3001Fe-Cr\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u78e8\u3001\u6e7f\u78e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107126\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-56.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-56.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-56-300x82.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2 150r\/min\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0b\u7403\u78e812h(a)\u300118h(b)\u300124h(c)\u6240\u5f97\u9511\u7c89\u6837\u54c1\u7684TEM\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7814\u78e8\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u78e8\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u55b7\u5634\u540e\uff0c\u55b7\u5c04\u5230\u7814\u78e8\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u52a8\u7814\u78e8\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7269\u6599\u4e92\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u7c89\uff1b\u6c14\u6d41\u81a8\u80c0\u540e\u968f\u7269\u6599\u4e0a\u5347\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u7ea7\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u6da1\u8f6e\u5f0f\u5206\u7ea7\u5668\u5206\u9009\u51fa\u8fbe\u5230\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7c97\u7c89\u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u78e8\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u78e8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u88ab\u5206\u51fa\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3001\u78e8\u6599\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u788e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u78e8\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u5e72\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u7269\u6599\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u70d8\u5e72\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff1b\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u5927\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u78e8\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6c2e\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u6e90\uff0c\u8017\u6c14\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u8106\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5236\u7c89\u7b49\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1.3 <\/strong><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7194\u878d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5408\u91d1\u7834\u788e\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5185\u51b7\u51dd\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u7ec6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u53cc\u6d41\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u591a\u7ea7\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7d27\u8026\u5408\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u5c42\u6d41\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u7d27\u8026\u5408\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u70ed\u6c14\u4f53\u96fe\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eFe\u3001Sn\u3001Zn\u3001Pb\u3001Cu\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u53d6\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u78b3\u94a2\u3001\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db33D\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56fe3\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7c89\u672b\u5177\u6709\u7403\u5f62\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u7c92\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u7279\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u6536\u5f97\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107127\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-51.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-51-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u5382\u5bb63D\u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7269\u7406<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406-\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u6216\u96c6\u805a\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7f6e\u6362\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u800c\u5236\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u5236\u7c89\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd8\u539f\u5242(\u5982\u6c22\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u6c28\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49)\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u5242(\u5982\u6728\u70ad\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u3001\u65e0\u70df\u7164\u7b49)\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u539f\u5242(\u5982\u9499\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94a0\u7b49)\u3002\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u8131\u6c22\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u7528\u539f\u6599\u91d1\u5c5e\u6613\u6c22\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u7834\u788e\u6210\u671f\u671b\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u7834\u788e\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8131\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eTi\u3001Fe\u3001W\u3001Mo\u3001Nb\u3001W-Re\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u949b\uff08\u7c89\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u542b\u6c22\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e2.3%\u65f6\uff0c\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u758f\u677e\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7c89\u788e\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u949b\u7c89\uff0c\u6c22\u5316\u949b\u7c89\u5728\u5927\u7ea6700\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u949b\u7c89\u4e2d\u56fa\u6eb6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c22\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u949b\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6613\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5438\u6c22\u540e\u53d8\u8106\u6613\u7834\u788e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u76d0\u6216\u76d0\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5728\u9634\u6781\u6c89\u79ef\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7Cu\u3001Ni\u3001Fe\u3001Ag\u3001Sn\u3001Fe-Ni\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7Zr\u3001Ta\u3001Ti\u3001Nb\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u8d28\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe99.7%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u5236\u7c89\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5236\u7c89\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107128\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-43.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-43.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/3-43-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u5907\u94c1\u7c89\u88c5\u7f6e\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.3<\/strong><strong>\u7f9f\u57fa\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e(\u94c1\u3001\u954d\u7b49)\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u548c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u954d\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u7ec6\u7c89\u548c\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caFe-Ni\u3001Fe-Co\u3001Ni-Co\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u5f88\u7ec6\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.4<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u7f6e\u6362\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5316\u5b66\u7f6e\u6362\u6cd5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u7528\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c06\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u7f6e\u6362\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u7c92\uff09\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eCu\u3001Ag\u3001Au\u7b49\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u88681 \u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107129\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/4-40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/4-40.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/4-40-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e14\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5411\u9ad8\u7eaf\u3001\u8d85\u7ec6\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d85\u7ec6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c5e<strong>\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u771f\u7a7a\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u51dd\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u76d8\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u53cc\u8f8a\u53ca\u4e09\u8f8a\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u7ea7\u96fe\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u7535\u6781\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] \u5d14\u5e9a\u5f66, \u738b\u54f2, \u5218\u4fdd\u519b. \u6d45\u8c08\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5[J]. \u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f, 2011(10):185-185.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u5218\u82cf, \u5218\u656c\u65b0. \u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5236\u54c1[C]. \u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a. 2000.<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u59da\u59ae\u5a1c, \u5f6d\u96c4\u539a. 3D\u6253\u5370\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5[J]. \u56db\u5ddd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e, 2013(4):48-51.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u9648\u7ef4\u5e73, \u738b\u7709, \u6768\u8d85,\u7b49. \u7535\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 2007, 21(12):79-82.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u5f90\u5efa\u6797, \u90ed\u5f3a, \u5eb7\u662d,\u7b49. \u7403\u78e8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8f6c\u901f\u5bf9\u7403\u78e8\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u9511\u7c89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u62a5, 2013, 34(6):18-23.<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u8d3e\u6210\u5382, \u845b\u7acb\u5f3a. \u6211\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5[C]. 2007\u5168\u56fd\u7c89\u4f53\u6280\u672f-\u8bbe\u5907-\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5927\u4f1a. 2007.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4deer\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u8bfb\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u73b0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5f81\u96c6\u5e72\u8d27\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\uff0c\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u7ecf\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u79d8\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u5feb\u5feb\u7559\u8a00\u5427\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u00a0\u524d\u8a00 \u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7c89\u672b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6210\u578b\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u83b7\u5f97\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3706,"featured_media":107125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[346],"class_list":["post-107124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-metal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107124"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3706"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107124"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107505,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107124\/revisions\/107505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/107125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}