{"id":105626,"date":"2017-10-11T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=105626"},"modified":"2017-10-26T17:26:55","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T09:26:55","slug":"%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e4%b8%a8%e8%8d%a7%e5%85%89%e4%b8%8e%e8%8d%a7%e5%85%89%e6%98%be%e5%be%ae%e9%95%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=105626","title":{"rendered":"\u5e72\u8d27\u4e28\u8367\u5149\u4e0e\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u68b3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u8367\u5149<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u7167\u5c04\u65f6,\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5149\u3002\u82e5\u5207\u65ad\u7167\u5c04\u5149\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u5149,\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u78f7\u5149\uff1b\u82e5\u7167\u5c04\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u5149\u7acb\u5373\u7184\u706d,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u3002\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5149\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u6309\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u91ca: \u5149\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027,\u5149\u6ce2\u6108\u77ed,\u5176\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6108\u5f3a\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u6ce2\u957f\u6108\u957f\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5219\u5f31\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6216\u8f83\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u5149\u7167\u5c04,\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u80fd\u91cf,\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e9a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001,\u5f53\u6062\u590d\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u6001\u65f6,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u8a00,\u5411\u57fa\u6001\u8dc3\u8fc1\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5149\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6d88\u8017,\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u603b\u6bd4\u5438\u6536\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u6108\u5c0f,\u5149\u6ce2\u6108\u957f,\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u8367\u5149\u603b\u6bd4\u7167\u5c04\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u8981\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78f7\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u8367\u5149\u8fd8\u8981\u5c0f,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6bd4\u8367\u5149\u8981\u957f,\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u4e45,\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u53d1\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u5149\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149,\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u5149,\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5305\u542b\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u84dd\u5149,\u73b0\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u9ec4\u7eff\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u8272\u968f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u6240\u7528\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e00\u6837,\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9752\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7d2b\u5168\u6709,\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6807\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u8367\u5149,\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u8367\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8367\u5149<\/em>\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u8367\u5149<\/em>\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8367\u5149(\u6216\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\u8367\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u4f53\u8367\u5149\u548c\u539f\u53d1\u8367\u5149): \u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u52ff\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406,\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8367\u5149\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8367\u5149\u3002\u5982\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u3001\u830e\uff1b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7:\u7259\u9f7f\u3001\u9aa8\u8d28\u3001\u722a\u7532\u3001\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u6d46\u53ca\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7269\u3001\u6cb9\u7c7b\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u814a\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8367\u5149\u5728\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u9274\u522b\u3002\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c89\u5c18\u8367\u5149\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u52a8\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8367\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u8367\u5149(\u6216\u79f0\u4e8c\u6b21\u8367\u5149\u3001\u7ee7\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u8367\u5149): \u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406,\u5982\u7528\u67d3\u6599\u2014\u2014\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u5408,\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c04\u8367\u5149\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u8367\u5149,\u5e76\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269,\u5b83\u6709\u5929\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b,\u540e\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a,\u5982\u5416\u5576\u6a59\u3001\u7f57\u8fbe\u660e\u7b49\u3002\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599,\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u8367\u5149\u8bd5\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u67d3\u8272\u540e,\u5728\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ece\u989c\u8272\u548c\u53cd\u5dee\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u8367\u5149\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u7528\u4e86,\u5982\u7528\u76d0\u57fa\u9ec4(Auramine)\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6838\u83cc\u67d3\u8272\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u8367\u5149\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6297\u539f\u6297\u4f53\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027,\u4ee5\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u6807\u8bb0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6297\u4f53(\u6216\u6297\u539f)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u5242,\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6297\u539f(\u6216\u6297\u4f53)\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6297\u539f\u6297\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8367\u5149\u73b0\u8c61,\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6297\u539f\u6297\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u5e76\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u8367\u5149\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u6297\u4f53\u6cd5,\u5b83\u57281950\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6D.Coo ns\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f,\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5b66\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8367\u5149\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8367\u5149\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765,\u8367\u5149\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u7269\u8d28\u6b32\u53d1\u5c04\u8367\u5149,\u5fc5\u987b\u5438\u6536\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u957f,\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u5f31(Stokes\u5b9a\u5f8b)\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e8e\u67d0\u8f74\u5206\u5e03,\u5f62\u6210\u955c\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb,\u5b83\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5A\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5B\u5927\u7ea6\u5728150nm\u8303\u56f4\u5185,\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u8dddC\u5219\u968f\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u5f02,\u6700\u5927\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e3a180nm,\u5c0f\u7684\u7ea6\u4e3a30nm ,\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u8c31\u957f\u6ce2\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u77ed\u6ce2\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FITC\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8d28\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u662f\u56fa\u6709\u7684,\u5f53\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149(\u5438\u6536),\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u56fa\u6709\u8367\u5149\u8272,\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u636e\u8367\u5149\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u4e0d\u8c61\u666e\u901a\u5149\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u6548\u5e94,\u5b83\u662f\u51b7\u5149\u3002\u8367\u5149\u968f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u505c\u6b62\u7167\u5c04\u65f6,\u572810-7<\/sup> s\uff5e10-8<\/sup> s\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5149\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u5173,\u5b83\u5448\u7403\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u8367\u5149\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u4e0e\u731d\u706d\u3002\u8367\u5149\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53d7\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u671f\u95f4,\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u65f6\u5176\u8870\u51cf\u8981\u663e\u8457\u5f97\u591a,\u6709\u65f6\u57281\u79d2\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u5185,\u8367\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u8367\u5149\u8fd8\u6709\u731d\u706d\u73b0\u8c61,\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ee7\u53d1\u8367\u5149,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61,\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u8272\u56e2\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u6001,\u5bfc\u81f4\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11,\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

(6)\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5149\u5f3aI\u8367\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8f83\u5f31\u7684,\u8367\u5149\u6548\u7387\u7ea6\u57280.1\uff5e 0.9\u4e4b\u95f4,\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u57280.3\uff5e0.4\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e0b\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n

I\u8367 = R \u00d7 Z
\n R\u2014\u2014\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5f3a,\u5b83\u4ec5\u5360\u5149\u6e90\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff1bZ\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

(7)\u8367\u5149\u5177\u6709\u504f\u632f\u6027<\/p>\n

\u88681\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u5e73\u5747\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6216\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u548c\u8367\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5728\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u67d3\u8272\u6807\u672c\u4e0a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684,\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55,\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u662f\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177,\u5b83\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u5916,\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7684\u7279\u6027,\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42:<\/p>\n

(1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u6709\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u8c31\u4e00\u7ec4\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u4ece\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u8c31,\u4f7f\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u91cd\u5408,\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8367\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf,\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u622a\u6b62\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u5b83\u4f7f\u6240\u9700\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8367\u5149\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u50cf,\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5149\u6ce2,\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u963b\u6321\u5728\u5916,\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u886c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u653e\u5927\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u9002\u5e94\u8367\u5149\u7684\u7279\u6027,\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u65e2\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u53c8\u80fd\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u886c\u5ea6\u7684\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u6c5e\u706f\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u6c5e\u706f\u7684\u7206\u70b8,\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5149\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31,\u4ece\u88681\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1,\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5cf0\u503c\u4ece\u7d2b\u5916(340nm)\u5230\u9ec4\u7eff\u5149(595nm)\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u6e90\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u6c5e\u706f\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u6c19\u706f\u548c\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u6c5e\u706f\u662f\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5149\u6e90,\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u7406\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5149\u5ea6\u6781\u5f3a,\u53ef\u8fbe2\u00d7108<\/sup> cd\/m2<\/sup>\uff5e3\u00d7108<\/sup> cd\/m3<\/sup>,\u53d1\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u4e3a280nm\uff5e600nm,\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027,\u6709\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7279\u522b\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662fHBO\u2014200W\u5149\u8c31\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03,\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\uff08UV)\u533a\u6709296.6nm\u3001302.3nm\u3001312.5nm\u3001313.2nm\u3001 334nm\u548c365nm\u7b49\u6ce2\u5cf0,\u5176\u4e2d365nm\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c,\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5728\u84dd\u5149\u533a(B)\u6709404.7nm\u548c407.8nm\u53ca434.8nm\uff5e435.3nm\u5cf0\u503c,\u7eff\u5149(G)\u533a\u4e2d\u6709546.1nm\u548c\u9ec4\u5149\u533a(Y)577nm,\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u7f57\u8fbe\u660eB200\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

HBO\u2014200W\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u6c5e\u706f(HBO)\u53d1\u5149\u65f6,\u6ce1\u5185\u4ea7\u751f50\uff5e70\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b,\u5b83\u7684\u5f15\u71c3\u7535\u538b\u5f88\u9ad8,\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e,\u7ea6\u4e3a50V\uff5e60V,\u7535\u4e1d\u7535\u6d41\u57284A\u5de6\u53f3,\u706f\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u6108\u591a,\u6bcf\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6108\u77ed,\u5bff\u547d\u6108\u77ed\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5728\u51fa\u5382\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d,\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c3h,\u5171\u542f\u52a870\u6b21\u4e3a\u51c6,\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a200h\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u662f400h\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d,\u5f53\u706f\u6ce1\u53d8\u9ed1\u6216\u8fbe\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8c03\u6362\u706f\u6ce1 ,\u5426\u5219\u9664\u4e86\u706f\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5916,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u7184\u706d\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u7ea615\u5206\u949f\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u51b7\u5374,\u5728\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u51b7\u5374\u65f6,\u5207\u52ff\u6253\u5f00\u706f\u5ba4,\u56e0\u70ed\u706f\u6ce1\u5185\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927,\u805a\u51b7\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e88\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4 ,\u586b\u5199\u8bb0\u5f55,\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u6c19\u706f(XBO)\u662f\u5229\u7528\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b(30\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b)\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u7406\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c31\u76f8\u8fd1,\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31,\u6ce2\u5cf0\u5728400nm\uff5e450nm\u4e4b\u95f4,\u5149\u8c31\u8f83\u5e73\u7f13,\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf,\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u548c\u84dd\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u6e90,\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6781\u5f3a,\u5982XBO\u201475W\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u57281.5\u00d7108<\/sup> cd\/m2<\/sup>\uff5e4\u00d7108<\/sup> cd\/m2<\/sup>\u4e4b\u95f4,\u5b83\u7684\u8272\u6e29\u5728 6000\u00b0K\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u662f\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u8272\u6e29,\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf,\u542f\u52a8\u7acb\u5373\u70b9\u71c3,\u70b9\u71c3\u540e\u5373\u4f7f\u7acb\u5373\u7184\u706d,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u706f\u6ce1,\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u53d1\u5149\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u5f27\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a,\u8272\u6e29\u4e0d\u53d8,\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u9700\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u7bb1,\u706f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8,\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u6c5e\u706f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u662f\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u706f\u58f3\u5185\u5145\u5165\u5364\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u6eb4\u6216\u78fa,\u5145\u6eb4\u7684\u53eb\u6eb4\u94a8\u706f,\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31,\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f,\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b,\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c,\u9002\u7528\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7528FITC(\u5f02\u786b\u6c30\u9178\u8367\u5149\u9ec4)\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6,\u9700\u8981\u84dd\u5149490nm\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6,\u752812V 100W\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u5c31\u5f88\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u7387,\u9009\u7528\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4e\u74e6\u6570\u7684\u706f\u6ce1? \u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u74e6\u6570\u7684\u5149\u6e90,\u65e0\u7591\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6210\u672c\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u74e6\u6570\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a,\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e86\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u5426\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u53c8\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173,\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5149\u80fd,\u74e6\u6570\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0b\u6765,\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5149\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6,\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u548c\u731d\u706d\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u843d\u5c04\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4ec5\u914d\u5907100W\u7684\u6c5e\u706f\u6216\u6c19\u706f\u548c\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5149\u6e90\u65f6,\u8fd8\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5f27\u5149\u5c3a\u5bf8,\u5373\u5149\u6e90\u53d1\u5149\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u6c5e\u706f50W \u5f27\u5149\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a1.0\u00d70.3mm,200W\u4e3a2.2\u00d70.5mm,\u800c100W\u4e3a0.25\u00d70.25mm\u3002\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u597d\u5145\u6ee1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5165\u77b3\u4f7f\u5149\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528,\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c,\u5404\u79cd\u500d\u7387\u7684\u7269\u955c\u201c\u5149\u80fd\u201d\u7686\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d,\u5149\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684,\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6210\u672c,\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6863\u6b21\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5e94\u4ee5\u6c5e\u706f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5149\u6e90,\u7b80\u6613\u578b(\u4e13\u7528)\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5219\u4ee5\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5149\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6ee4\u8272\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u662f\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6,\u5728\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e2d\u6309\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5149\u8c31,\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u6807\u672c\u4ea7\u751f\u8367\u5149\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec5\u628a\u6807\u672c\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u900f\u8fc7\u6210\u50cf,\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5b83\u5149\u963b\u6321\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u50cf,\u4e00\u822c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u7d27\u9760\u5149\u6e90,\u800c\u622a\u6b62\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u5728\u7269\u955c\u4e0e\u76ee\u955c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u900f\u8fc7\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u77ed\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u3002\u6ce2\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u6309\u6ce2\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5bbd\u6ce2\u5e26\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a84\u6ce2\u5e26\u201d\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u5982\u679c\u534a\u5bbd\u5e26(\u5373HW=50%\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u5cf0\u7684\u4e3b\u900f\u5c04\u5e26\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u534a)\u5927\u4e8e50nm,\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5bbd\u6ce2\u5e26\u578b\u201d\uff1b\u82e5\u5c0f\u4e8e20nm,\u5219\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7a84\u6ce2\u5e26\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u521d\u671f\u7528\u8d2e\u653e\u73bb\u7483\u76d2\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u8272\u6db2\u4f53,\u540e\u6539\u7528\u5e26\u8272\u80f6\u8d28\u7247,\u7531\u4e8e\u6613\u53d8\u8272\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5df2\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3a\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u5927\u90fd\u5c5e\u5bbd\u6ce2\u5e26\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u900f\u8fc7\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5bbd,\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u968f\u539a\u5ea6\u800c\u964d\u4f4e,\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a,\u7ea6\u67094%\u5149\u7ebf\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u6389,\u73bb\u7247\u6108\u591a,\u5149\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u6108\u5927,\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e72\u6d89\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u51fa\u73b0,\u53ef\u6309\u9700\u8981\u5236\u6210\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u6216\u622a\u6b62\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55,\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5df2\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u89c1,\u591a\u6570\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u8272\u56e2\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u6ce2\u5e26\u548c\u8367\u5149\u6ce2\u5e26,\u5cf0\u503c\u95f4\u9694\u53c8\u8f83\u5927,\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u8367\u5149\u65f6,\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7a84\u6ce2\u5e26\u6ee4\u8272\u7247,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u81f4\u4f7f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u4e86(\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528),\u4ec5\u5728\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c04\u8c31\u7ebf\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u76f8\u91cd\u5408\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbd\u6ce2\u5e26\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u65f6,\u5f80\u5f80\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5149\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765,\u52a0\u5230\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u800c\u6df7\u6270\u3002\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d,\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u534a\u5bbd\u7ea620nm\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6ee4\u8272\u7247(\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u6ee4\u8272\u7247)\u9009\u53d6\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u8c31\u6bb5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u6325\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684,\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u914d\u5907\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7cfb\u5217,\u7ec4\u5408\u540e\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42,\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6743\u8861\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5916,\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u4ef7\u4f4d\u6bd4,\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u5dee\u767e\u500d,\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u819c\u5e72\u6d89\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\u9700\u8981,\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u8367\u5149\u8272\u7d20,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u7528\u4ef6\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u4e00\u822c\u6309\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u4e3a: \u7d2b\u5916\u533a(UV)\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5728340nm\uff5e380nm,\u5c0f\u4e8e400nm\uff1b\u7d2b\/\u84dd\u533a(V)\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5728390nm\uff5e460nm\uff1b\u84dd\u5149\u533a(B)\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5728460nm\uff5e500nm\uff1b\u7eff\u5149\u533a(G)\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5728500nm\uff5e570nm,\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u9ec4\u5149\u533a(Y)\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5728570nm\uff5e595nm\u4e4b\u95f4,\u5404\u5382\u5bb6\u5728\u5404\u6fc0\u53d1\u533a\u5185\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ce2\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u5cf0\u503c,\u5982\u5728B\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e2d\u5206\u4e3a400nm\uff5e490nm\uff1b420nm\uff5e490nm\uff1b450nm\uff5e490nm\uff1b465nm\uff5e495nm\u548c470nm\uff5e490nm 5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd:<\/p>\n

(1)\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bd5\u6837\u4e2d\u8367\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u7269,\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u6700\u597d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5185\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u50cf\u7684\u886c\u5ea6\u548c\u50cf\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6,\u50cf\u7684\u886c\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u6bd4\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u5149\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u8fc7\u622a\u6b62\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u7684\u6742\u6563\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149,\u6837\u54c1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u548c\u6742\u6563\u5149,\u5728\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u672f\u4e2d\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u65e2\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u50cf\u886c\u5ea6,\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7ef4\u6301\u50cf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4eae\u5ea6,\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6781\u7a84\u6ce2\u5e26\u6ee4\u8272\u7247\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u5149\u80fd,\u80cc\u666f\u6697\u4e86\u4f46\u8367\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u517c\u987e,\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u8861\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f:<\/p>\n

(1)\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u6ce2\u5185\u65e0\u8367\u5149\u6750\u6599,\u4e0d\u4f46\u6307\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u80f6\u5408\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5207\u7247\u3001\u76d6\u73bb\u7247\u548c\u6d78\u6db2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149,\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80cc\u666f\u5149,\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d,\u5e94\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u5149\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u96c6\u5149\u955c\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u89d2\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u67ef\u52d2\u7167\u660e\u5e76\u4f7f\u706f\u4e1d\u6216\u5f27\u5149\u50cf\u5145\u6ee1\u5165\u77b3,\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5747\u5300\u7167\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u955c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u50cf\u9762\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u5b54\u5f84 NA2<\/sup>\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f,\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u7528\u7269\u955c\u5e94\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684NA\u503c\u3002\u76ee\u524d10\u00d7\u5df2\u8fbe0.5\uff1b20\u00d7\u8fbe0.75\uff1b40\u00d7\u8fbe0.9\uff1b\u6cb9\u955c40\u00d7\u8fbe1.3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u76ee\u955c\u7b52\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u6bb5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u7387,\u91c7\u7528\u9540\u819c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u80fd\u7684\u635f\u5931,\u5b83\u53ef\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u53cc\u76ee\u955c\u7b52\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f31\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6,\u5982\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf,\u805a\u5149\u955c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u955c,\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7d2b\u5149\u533a\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u805a\u5149\u955c\u8981\u9009\u7528\u900f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u8868\u9762\u9540\u94dd\u6bd4\u9540\u94f6\u597d,\u56e0\u4e3a\u94dd\u5728UV\u548cV\u533a\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u572890%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u800c\u94f6\u4ec5\u8fbe70%\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u80f6\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf,\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u4f5c\u80f6\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u6768\u5e7f\u70c8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u77f3\u5c0f\u6885\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u6768\u5e7f\u70c8. \u8367\u5149\u4e0e\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/a>[J]. \u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668,2001,(02):18-29.<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u586b\u5199\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4http:\/\/cailiaoren.mikecrm.com\/OCPpuAC<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8054\u7cfbQQ\uff1a3234370334<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u8367\u5149 \u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u7167\u5c04\u65f6,\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5149\u3002\u82e5\u5207\u65ad\u7167\u5c04\u5149\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u5149,\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u78f7\u5149\uff1b\u82e5\u7167\u5c04\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u5149\u7acb\u5373\u7184\u706d,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8367\u5149\u3002\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5149\u673a\u7406…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2832,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ganhuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105626"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2832"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105626"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108741,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105626\/revisions\/108741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}