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switchboard model\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u51fa\u6676\u533a\u548c\u975e\u6676\u533a\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u5178\u7f28\u72b6\u80f6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\uff08fringed micelle model\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u2465\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4ece\u7194\u4f53\u6216\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7ed3\u6676\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7403\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0e\u7403\u6676\u6210\u6b63\u5207\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u5f84\u5411\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5355\u6676\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u6838\u7684Lauritze-Hoffman\uff08LH\uff09\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e89\u8bba\u5c1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u5f62\u53d8\u7b49\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ece\u5de5\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7ed3\u6676\uff08crystallization\uff09\u5305\u542b\u7740\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u59cb\u6001\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08crystallization procedure\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u6838\u3001\u751f\u957f\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u7b49\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08structures\uff09\u6216\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff08structures of crystal\uff09\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6676\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\uff08\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u94fe\u6bb5\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u57fa\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5806\u780c\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53ca\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u9664\u201c\u6982\u8ff0\u201d\u5916\u5171\u520616\u00a0\u7ae0\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u628a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u627c\u6740\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u4e2d\u3002\u6545\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u00a0\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6676\u6001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u7194\u878d\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7b2c2\u00a0\u7ae0\u7b80\u660e\u4ecb\u7ecdX\u00a0\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c3\uff5e5\u00a0\u7ae0\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u3001NMR\u00a0\u548c\u70ed\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7b2c6\u00a0\u7ae0\u53d9\u8ff0\u6676\u6001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7b2c7\u00a0\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u7194\u4f53\u548c\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7ed3\u6676\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014 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