{"id":10165,"date":"2016-05-03T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T00:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=10165"},"modified":"2016-05-24T18:53:13","modified_gmt":"2016-05-24T10:53:13","slug":"science-%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%8d%95%e4%b8%aa%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=10165","title":{"rendered":"Science: \u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5f15\u64ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u673a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5c31\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u628a\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f8e\u8335\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Johannes Rossnagel\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u9499\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70ed\u6e90\u95f4\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed-\u529f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\u662f\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u800cRossnagel\u5219\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u4fdd\u7f57\u9677\u9631\uff08Paul trap\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u51b7\u5374\u675f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u573a\u566a\u58f0\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11300 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/i.jpg\" alt=\"i\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/i.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/i-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fae\u7f29\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5355\u79bb\u5b50\u51b0\u7bb1\u548c\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u201dRossnagel\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u56fe\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 \u5355\u539f\u5b50\u70ed\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11302 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/F1.large_-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"F1.large_-5\" width=\"550\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/F1.large_-5-1.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/F1.large_-5-1-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A: \u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6f0f\u6597\u72b6\u5c04\u9891\u7535\u6781\uff1b\u91d1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7aef\u5e3d\uff1b\u7070\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6781<\/p>\n<p>B: \u5c04\u9891\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u8d5d\u52bf\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff08\u6f0f\u6597\u5f62\uff09<\/p>\n<p>C: \u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\uff1b \u7ea2\u84dd\u80cc\u666f\u53cd\u6620\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>D: \u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f84\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2\u00a0 \u5f15\u64ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11303 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2-23-1.jpg\" alt=\"2-23\" width=\"550\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2-23-1.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2-23-1-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A: \u52a0\u70ed\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3001\u51b7\u5374\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0cT<sub>H<\/sub>\u3001T<sub>C<\/sub>\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>B: \u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6T<sub>H<\/sub>\u4e0e\u7535\u566a\u58f0\u65b9\u5747\u6839\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>C: \u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6T<sub>work<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u00a0\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11304 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/3-22-1.jpg\" alt=\"3-22\" width=\"550\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/3-22-1.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/3-22-1-269x300.jpg 269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u8be5\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52300.28\u00b10.07%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/physicists-build-engine-consisting-of-one-atom\/\" target=\"_blank\">Physicists build engine consisting of one atom<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aad6320\" target=\"_blank\">A single-atom heat engine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u738b\u5b87\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u95fb\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u673a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5c31\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u628a\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bc4&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8194,"featured_media":10170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[155,18],"class_list":["post-10165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keji","tag-science","tag-xinnengyuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10165"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10165"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11396,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10165\/revisions\/11396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}